2017年北京高考英语试题答案（word版）

2017年北京高考英语试题答案（word版）

整体高考英语考试难度：（五颗为很难）

2017年高考全国各省市试卷及解析

2017年北京高考英语试题答案（word版）

本试卷共16页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解(共三节，30分)

第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to read

A．A newspaper. B．A magazine. C．A book.

答案是A。

1．When will the film start

A．At 5:00. B．At 6:00. C．At 7:00.

2．Which club will the man join

A．The film club. B．The travel club. C．The sports club.

3．What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday

A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Snowy.

4．What does the man want to cut out of paper

A．A fish. B．A bird. C．A monkey.

5．Where does the conversation most probably take place

A．In a library. B．At a bookstore. C．In a museum.

第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，15分）

听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6．Why does the woman make the call

A．To make an invitation.

B．To ask for information.

C．To discuss a holiday plan .

7．How much does the woman need to pay for the minibus

A．$50. B．$150. C．$350.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.What are the two sperkers mainly talking about

A.Electronic waste. B.Soil pollution. C.Recyling benefits.

9.What does the woman decide to do with her cell phone in the end

A.Throw it away. B.Keep it at home. C.Sell it to be recycled.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.What is the possible relationship between the two sperkers

A.Friends. B.Wife and husband. C.Business partners.

11.Where does the woman work now

A.In a school. B.In a restaurant. C.In a travel agency.

12.What are the two sperkers going to do

A.To take a trip. B.To have a coffee. C.To attend a meeting.

听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。

13.What has been improved according to the speaker

A.The train station. B.The bus service. C.The parking lot.

14.How does the speaker get to her office today

A.By bus and on foot. B.By train and by bus. C.By train and on foot.

15. Who is the speaker

A. A reporter.B. A policeman.C. A photographer.

第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）

听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。

Pick-up Appointment Form

Item（物品）A 16 and some magazines

DestinationOverseas to 17

DeliveryAir □Regular

Time to pick up5:00 18 afternoon

PackingA medium box

Customer's informationMr. Hudson 19

89 Street,Chicago, 20

Tel:4159786

1-5 CBCBA 6-10 BBACA 11-15 CBACA

16. dictionary 17. Italy 18. Monday/Mon. 19. Acket / ACKET 20. 15374

第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）

第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）

从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It’s so nice to hear from her again, ________, we last met more than thirty years ago.

A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not

答案是D。

21. Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ______ easily reach the books on the top shelf.

A. must B. should C. can D. need

【答案】C

【解析】考查情态动词。句意：Samuel，我们班最高的男生，能很轻松地够着书架顶上的书。表示能力，用can。

22. -Peter, please send us postcards ______ we’ll know where you have visited.

-No problem.

A. but B. or C. for D. so

【答案】D

【解析】考查连词。上半句句意：Peter，请给我们寄明信片，因此我们就会知道你们去哪游览过。前后因果关系，用so。

23. Every year, ______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.

A. whatever B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态。句意：每年，任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖。_____ makes the most beautiful kite是主语从句，根据意思可知答案。

24. -______ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday

-Yes. They are happy with it.

A. Did you call B. Have you called C. Will you call D. Were you calling

【答案】A

【解析】考查时态。句意：你昨天有没有给那家公司打电话问问他们对我们的产品感觉怎么样发生在过去，用过去式，故选A。

25. ______ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.

A. Once B. If C. Although D. Because

【答案】C

26. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ______she was heading.

A. why B. where C. how D. when

【答案】B

【解析】考查连词。句意：Jane漫无目的地走在两旁栽树的街道上，不知道她将去往何方，根据句意可知选B。

27. Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online ______ their valuable time.

A. save B. saving C. to save D. saved

【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多航空公司现在允许乘客网上打印他们的登机牌来节省时间。动词不定式表目的，选C。

28. If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _______ you figure it out.

A. because B. though C. until D. since

【答案】C

【解析】考查连词。句意：如果你无法理解某个东西，你可能会研究，学习和他人探讨直到你解决为止。根据句意可知选C。

29. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _______ yet.

A. haven’t invented B. haven’t been invented

C. hadn’t invented D. hadn’t been invented

【答案】D

【解析】考查时态。句意：在美国20世纪50年代的时候，大多数的家庭家里只有一部电话，并且无线电话还根本没有发明出来。根据句意可知用被动语态，排除A和C，事情发生在过去，与现在无关，排除B，故选D。学科网

30. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _________ from butterflies to elephants.

A. ranging B. range C. to range D. ranged

【答案】A

31. The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.

A. that B. as C. where D. when

【答案】A

【解析】考查关系词。句意：我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能就是伟大发明的灵感。此句是定语从句，从句缺少宾语，先行词是problems，用that。

32.Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time _______ with his students.

A. to spend B. spend C. spending D. spent

【答案】D

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：Jim已经退休了，但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快乐时光。句子已经有谓语了，逻辑主语time和spend之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词。

33.People______better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.

A.will haveB. haveC. hadD. had had

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态。句意：人们有着比过去更好的医疗保险，因此他们更长寿。与过去对比是现在，而且后一句用的就是现在时态，故前面也用现在时态，故选B。

34. If the new safety system _______ to use, the accident would never have happened.

A. had been put B. were put C. should be put D. would be put

【答案】A

35. Many people who live along the coast make a living _______ fishing industry.

A. at B. in C. on D. by

【答案】B

【解析】考查介词。句意：许多住在海边上的人都是靠渔业来谋生的。此处用介词in。make a living in fishing industry“靠渔业谋生”。

【答案】

36-40 BDCAD 41-45 BACDC 46-50AABCB 51-55ADBCD

【解析】

【答案】56 B 57 C 58 B

【解析】

【语篇解读】讲述Taylor Bisbee通过及时的CPR挽救了一位学生的生命。

56.根据文章第三段It certainly was, Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure.可知答案为B。

57. 根据倒数第三段“Most people don’t survive this. My team saved my life”可知她被别人通过心脏复苏救了

回来，因此很幸运，选C。

58.通过她救Paris这件事可知她很勇敢，很镇静，不慌不忙，故选B。

【答案】59.D 60.B 61.D 62.B

【答案】63 A 64 C 65 D 66 C

【答案】67 A 68 A 69 D 70 C

【解析】

【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了人工智能。

【答案】71C 72E 73F 74G 75B

【解析】

【语篇解读】本文讲述了睡眠的重要性。

73.根据下文中的he，可知此处要提到一个人，以及他的理论故选F。

74.根据下文中提到的关键词synapses in the mice可知，他肯定做了老鼠的实验，答案为G。

75.根据后一句提到的You keep what matters,你记住重要的东西，可知大脑会把最重要的记忆保存下来，故选B。

第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35 分）

第一节 （15分）

你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：

1.你建议的线路；

2.你的理由；

3.你的祝愿。

注意：1.词数不少于50；

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jim,

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】

Dear Jim,

I’m happy receive your letter and know you’re coming to China.

Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly recommended. Personally, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze, the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization. You can learn a lot about the history of China and Chinese people. Moreover, the scenery along the river is amazing, with many well-known sightseeing spots. That’s why I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice.

Hope you’ll have a good time in China.

Yours

Li Hua

第二节 （20 分）

假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记录毕业前夕你们制作以“感恩母校”为主题的毕业纪念视频的全过程。

注意：词数不少于60。

提示词：视频 video

【答案】

Graduation finally came. My classmates and I decided to do something. After a heated discussion, we agreed on making a video to record our experiences at school.

Material collecting took us a whole week, during which we interviewed our teachers and took pictures of every aspect of school life. The editing part after that was tough. We debated over what to put into the video. Some compromises were unavoidable, but the video turned out perfect. Several days later, when the video was played on the graduation ceremony, it was well received. The students and teachers shared a great time. That surely gave us a great sense of achievement.