范文为教学中作为模范的文章，也常常用来指写作的模板。常常用于文秘写作的参考，也可以作为演讲材料编写前的参考。写范文的时候需要注意什么呢？有哪些格式需要注意呢？接下来小编就给大家介绍一下优秀的范文该怎么写，我们一起来看一看吧。
托福高分口语 托福高分篇一
the way a person dresses in is a good indication of his/her personality and character.通读此文时，应找到文章主要论点：1.着装习惯反映个人偏好;2.着装习惯透露了性格的某些方面;3.除了着装习惯，行为和举止是性格的更真实体现。
第2步，精读10篇范文，理清每句话之间的关系。如：relatives were co-habitants inside a large house where more intimate relationships could be stably maintained and carried on. nowadays， however， nuclear families are taking up the greatest ratio of social build-up... 这两句话之间形成了转折的逻辑关系。
第3步，详细分析10篇范文，弄懂每句话内部的关系以及每句话之间的关系。如：in addition， obsessed with computer games， children are gradually becoming slaves under the control of the pre-designed game modes. as a matter of fact， it is not only a waste of time， but may also considerably mislead children mentally... 在这段话中，标志词in addition表明首句承前启后，该句中，过去分词短语obssessed with... 表原因，children are usually...是原因所导致的结果。第二句是对首句的进一步解释说明，注意not only...but also... 这个典型句式的应用。
第4步，选取经过详细分析的10篇范文题目进行仿写练习。
第5步，再选取另外10道题目进行写作练习，完成后与范文对照，寻找自己的优点与不足之处。
托福高分口语 托福高分篇二
in the reading passage, the author raises that reading less literature has caused unfortunate effects on the reading public, the cultural general and literature itself. on the contrary, the professor
in 1990, new rules and guidelines were adopted in the united kingdom that has changed the whole field of archaeology in that country. the new guidelines improved the situation in all there areas discussed in the passage.
first, the new guidelines state that before any construction project can start, the construction site has to be examined by archaeologists to see whether the site is of archaeological interest or value. if the site is of archaeological interest, the next step is for the builders, archaeologists and local government officials to get together and make a plan for preserving the archaeological artifacts, either by building around them or by excavating and documenting them properly before the construction is allowed to proceed.
second, an important part of the new guidelines is a rule that any archaeological work done on the construction site will be paid for by the construction company not by the government. the construction company has to pay for the initial examination of the site, and then for all the work carried out under the preservation plan. this is a whole new source of financial support. the funding from construction companies has allowed researchers to study a far greater range of archaeological sites than they could in the past.
last, the new guidelines provide a lot of paid work for archaeologists, work that didn’t exist before. expert archaeologists are now hired at all stages of the process to examine the site for archaeological value, then to help draw up the preservation plan to do the research in a professional scientific manner and finally to process the date and write reports and articles. the increased job and career opportunities in archaeology have increased the number of professional archaeologists in britain, which is now the highest it’s ever been.
托福高分口语 托福高分篇三
some parents offer their school-age children money for each high grade (mark) they get in school. do you think this is a good idea?
use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
题目翻译
一些家长主动为自己的学龄孩子在学校每次考试得高分的表现奖励金钱。你认为这是一个好主意吗?
思路：同意此观点。主体段第一段，这种方法可以鼓励孩子更努力学习。主体段第二段，可以从小教会孩子理财。主体段第三段，写一个让步段。
高分词汇：encourage, reward, drawbacks, refute, stimulate, periodically, unwise, pursue
审题关键词
offer;school-age children;for each high grade(mark)they get in school
论证分析
正：
school-age children need encouragement from parents to build confidence and willingness in study. the act that parents offer money for each grade they get is a good material incentive，which allows them to have enough pocket money to do what they want to as well as the sufficient reasons to work hard to get a next good grade.
some school-age children that are occupied with studies feel isolated. they do not have enough awareness about what behind the good grades in examinations. parents’ behavior of offering money for each high grade they get tells them that working hard in study is a necessary. it means parents cares about their efforts and their results. they stand with their children.
反：
material rewards should not be the best way to encourage school-age children to have a better academic performance. parents have the obligation to let their school-age children know that only by studying hard，can they achieve good grades in examinations. and making efforts in study is all for their own choices of their future.
school-age children do not have a mature and sound consumption view. once they got much money from their parents, they are likely to spend their pocket money without any limit before they have a consideration. they may form a bad habit of spending money.
parents’ behavior of offering money for their children’s each high grade in school will make their school-age children misunderstand that grade or mark，is the most valuable standard to measure their academic performance. and money is the optimum way to express recognition. they have an alternative to tell their children that the process of acquiring weighs more and they always understand them during the way of learning. for example, the frequent communication and participation in their children’s learning activities.
以上的内容是题目解析+范文，在托福独立写作中，积累一些写作精品例子对大家的托福独立写作提升有很大的帮助。
托福高分口语 托福高分篇四
in general, people are living longer now. discuss the causes of this phenomenon. use specificreasons and details to develop your essay.
托福作文满分范文：
with the development of human society, people are living longer now. many factors interactingtogether to enable the longer life. there are three most important causes: the quality of food hasbeen greatly improved; people could have medical services; more and more people realize thatregular sports benefit their health.
the improving quality of our food is the most important factor of the longer life. we could havenot only enough food as we want, but also the healthier food. when we preparing food, we nolonger consider the cost, but pay more attention to the nutritions of the food. with thedevelopment of transportation systems, inland people now could also enjoy seafood and tropicalfruit.
furthermore, governments are paying more and more money on medical establishments. citizenscould have medical services more easily. because of the convenient medical service moreillnesses could be detected at an earlier stage. also, many illnesses that had been considered fatalcould be cured today. the better detection and curement enable peoples longer life.
last but not least important is that people care more for their own health. every morning youcould see people doing sports outside. more and more people have realized the saying "life islocomotion". regular sports build up a
the writer of the letter opposes the university’s plan to acquire a new sculpture because the university’s financial condition is poor and the sculpture is so large that it’ll take up all the green space in front of the campus center. the woman in the conversation thinks the two reasons are totally unconvincing. the woman says it’s an anonymous donor who pays the bill of the sculpture not the university so there is no need to worry about the university’s financial condition. as for the point about the space, the woman thinks paul, the writer of the letter,always plays soccer with his friends on the lawn where the sculpture will thinks paul just doesn’t want to move to another place. for him, it’s convenience versus sculpture.
托福高分口语 托福高分篇七
it is better for children to grow up in the countryside than in a big city. do you agree ordisagree? use specific reasons and examples to develop your essay.
托福作文满分范文：
with the development of the transportation system and some residence institution, the world isgetting smaller and smaller, and people are not restricted in only one area. in addition to theconvenient condition, because there are different places with different cultures, living standards,education environment and other disparity, they are inclined to transfer from one place to theother. is it better to move around than stay in one place? i believe there are no uniform answers,but in my opinion, i do agree with the claim that to move around is better than to stay in oneplace.
most people’s growth comes with the transfers in their life. as for me, when i was young i lived ina small county. because the school in there was not suitable to me, i transferred from my littlecounty to a city to get a better education. as soon as i got to the city, i was amazed that the worldhere was so different here as my hometown .if i still lived in my hometown, it was impossible forme to make the wildest guess at what the real world looked like. the first transfer has made me toimagine my own life and spur on me to go further. with the confidence, i went into a universitywhich i would never think of it before. the university is located in a different city so that i haveto come into another world. compared with my living city, the one is more complicated in whichthere are different people, more convenient transportation, more competitive environment. i loveall of this very much. communicating with different students and teachers, i have learned muchfrom them which will benefit me throughout my life and my lifestyle. now i am in a graduateschool also so beautiful that i will never regret my selection of leaving my hometown because thetransfer has given me a splendid life.
also, like we students, there are many adults transferring their work place in order to grasp betteropportunities. no matter in industry, in agriculture or in service, workers have rights to choosetheir work companies which leads them to work from place to place and then they accumulateprecious experience and skills to get priorities to others.
people not only transfer in their own country, but also go abroad to get education, work or livethrough the rest of their life in appropriate countries. we can see that many students including mewant to go to the foreign countries to study further and forge ourselves, and that many parentssend their little sons or daughters to foreign countries to study. after all, spanerse circumstancesgive persons new experience and broaden their narrow sight, even help them get morecomprehensive understanding of the world, the society and our life itself.
however, some people may say that if people move around, they will pay for much such asmoney, time and energy. it is right to say that it takes one person some time to get used to his orher new environment, new personal relationship which indeed influences the growth of children,the efficiency of our work and the stability of our society and family. and i have to admit thatpeople should make considerate plans before changing their places and may not transfer aimlesslyand frequently. but i think sometimes it is just all the friction that has made the world wealthierand more beautiful. therefore, i still think it is better to travel around than to live in one place.
托福高分口语 托福高分篇八
题目：some people believe it is important for university to provide funding for student entertainment, such as movies or concerts on campus. others believe that university money should only be used for academic purposes. which view do you agree with? explain why.
话题：university funding distribution
in my opinion, the money should be used in entertainment rather than academic purpose. the reasons are as below. to start, college life can be really stressful, students have so many classes and assignments each day, so a little movies or concerts can do a lot good to them. help them easy up and remain a better mood. so it’s a good way to balance their study and life. furthermore, it’ll be healthier to spend their leisure time doing such entertaining things, otherwise, they may stay at their dorm or hang out in the library, which is a little boring, and if the university can hold some interesting events, it’ll be a good way to kill time.
reading part:
final project
the final project for this course will be an oralpresentation. students must work with an assignedpartner to select a topic and complete all relatedresearch for the project. the partners will orallypresent their research to the class during the last twoweeks of classes. this project will provide students with the opportunity to discover therewards and challenges of working with another inspanidual, an experience that will help them infuture endeavors furthermore, these presentations will benefit the entire class: when studentsshare their discoveries with the class, they enable other students to learn from their work.
听力部分
w : i dont know about this.
m : why not? sounds ok to me.
w : thing is depending on someone else makes menervous. my roommate had to do a project like thisand the other girl didnt show up to meetings, didnt do any research. my roommate had to doeverything herself.
m : thats a drag. i guess if your partner is irresponsible, you are out of luck.
w : exactly. it hurt her grade. i dont want the same thing to happen to me. right now i, mmore concerned with getting a good grade even though i know thats not the lesson theprofessor has in mind.
m : still itll be good to listen everyones stuff.
w : well i dont know. i mean at the end of the semester. people are focusing on studying forexams.
m : yeah.
w : who has time to put something like this together when they are busy studying?
m : true.
w : i cant image anyone would be able to really do a good job with it and everyone would beso preoccupied by then that they probably wont listen anyway. i think the professor is gonnabe disappointed and students, well, weii all just be frustrated by the whole thing.
question:
the woman expresses her opinion of the assignment. state her opinion and explain the reasons she gives for holding that opinion.
the final project of the woman’s course will be an oral presentation which is presented by the students and an assigned partner. and the woman holds a negative view towards the announcement. the first reasons she gives is that depending on someone else is not that reliable and she may get a low grade. and the tragedy happened to her roommate whose partner didn’t show up or do any research. and the second one is based on the fact that by the end of semester, everyone will be busy with their exams, they don’t have enough energy to do a good job with it and the others won’t listen anyway, and it may disappoint the professor. therefore, she disagrees with that opinion.
reading part:
primacy effect
when people form opinions about a person or asituation, those opinions are likely to be based onfirst impressions, on an initial assessment of theperson or situation. in other words, the opinions wehave of people or situations tend to be based muchmore on the first information we team about themthan on information we learn later. this tendency is called the primacy effect. researchersbelieve that the primacy effect occurs because after people have made an initial judgment, they tend to notice evidence that supports that judgment, and disregard or fail to noticeevidence that contradicts it.
question:
using the two examples from the professors lecture, explain what is meant by “the primacy effect" andhow it can affect our opinions.
高分词汇：reinforce, from time to time, unreliable, incompetent, performance
范文：
in the lecture, the professor mainly talked about the theory that how primacy effect be used in real life. to reinforce the theory, the professor gave two examples in his speech. the first one is that during his first week as a laboratory assistant, he made a good suggestion to his boss and it worked pretty well. and after that, his boss regarded him as a star employee even though he made some mistakes from time to time. the other one is that his colleague made a big mistake and lost some important data, and it cost the lab some time and money to fix it. so after that the boss decided that she was unreliable and incompetent. but actually she was really good at her job maybe even better than the professor himself. however their boss could only noticed her mistake based on the performance of her very first week. and thats the two examples the speaker presented to explain his idea.
托福高分口语 托福高分篇九
some people say that computers have made life easier and more convenient. other people saythat computers have made life more complex and stressful. what is your opinion? use specificreasons and examples to support your answer.
托福写作满分作文范文：
some universities require students to choose a variety of subjects; others only require students tospecialize in one subject. i deem the first one as the premier choice. among countless factors,there are three conspicuous aspects as follows.
the main reason for my propensity that students should take classes in many subjects is that theycan make full use of the abundant resources that a university has to offer. a university has plentyof educational and research resources. it is a very good idea to make full use of these valuableassets while studying in the university. the best way to achieve this is to take a variety of subjectsas much as possible. through learning these courses, a student can get access to knowledge andresources in different areas. on the contrary, if a student only specializes in one subject, he willnot have a chance to get access to other resources offered by the university.
another reason can be seen by every person is that by choosing many subjects students can broaden their knowledge and make a solid foundation for their future concentrated study.
whatever the student will concentrate on in his senior years in college, it is necessary that hechoose a wide range of subjects to build the knowledge foundation. take the field of businessmanagement for example, the student has to acquire knowledge in writing, accounting, economicsand human resource management before he can successfully start his major concentration argument i support in the first paragraph is also in a position of advantage because studentscan be more adaptable in their future career if they choose a variety of subjects during theiruniversity study. it is obvious that the development of modern society requires people with inter-disciplinary and comprehensive knowledge. if a student chooses a variety of subjects in hisuniversity study, and gained a breath and width of knowledge, he will be more adaptable to therequirement of the society, and be able to easily adjust to many kinds of jobs. this will benefit hisfuture career.
in a word, taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that studentsshould take classes in many subjects in a university.
托福高分口语 托福高分篇十
some people prefer to live in a small town. others prefer to live in a big city. which place wouldyou prefer to live in? use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
托福作文满分范文：
i grew up in a small town and then moved to a big city, so i have experienced the good and badsides of both. i never thought that i would like living in a big city, but i was wrong. after ten yearsof living in one, i cant imagine ever living in a small town again.
small towns and big cities both have some problems in terms of transportation. in a small town,you have to own a car to ensure a comfortable living. you cant get around without one becausethere isnt any kind of public transportation. big cities generally have heavy traffic and expensiveparking, but there you have a choice of taking public transportation. its not free, but its oftencheaper than driving when you consider gas and time. especially if you dont have a car, yourebetter off in the city.
i love the excitement of big cities. small towns have a slow pace. large cities mean you have toadapt to a variety of situations, like finding a new route to work or trying a new restaurant. i enjoythat challenge very much. another pan of the excitement of city living is the variety of culturalactivities available. there is a wide assortment of theatre, music and dance performancesavailable in big cities. these things are rare in small ones.
the final thing i like about large cities is the spanersity of the people. the united states is made upof people of different races, religions, abilities, and interests. however, you seldom find such avariety of people in a smaller town. i think that living in an area where everyone was just like mewould quickly become boring.
of course, security is a concern, and thats one area where small towns are superior to big , i would rather be a bit more cautious and live in a large city than to feel secure but bored.
托福高分口语 托福高分篇十一
for teenagers aged between 15 to 18, what is the most important to the teacher?
1)the ability to help students plan for future
2)the ability to recognize which student needs help and offer that help
3)the ability to encourage students to learn on their own outside of the classroom
托福写作三选一类范文
secondary education can be one of the most formative experiences in a person’s life. what qualities make a good high school teacher? people might go for abilities like helping with future planning or encouraging academic autonomy. i, however, believe that the most important factor is the ability to recognize students in need and the willingness to lend a hand.
the first beneficiary is underachievers. more often than not, students who fall behind suffer from a low self-esteem. it is especially true for teenagers who find it a disgrace to lose face in front of their peers. in this case, they would stay under the radar and try to bury their problems in the dark. nobody would even notice, not to mention offering any help. however, a teacher with a perceptive mind can discover the problem before it gets worse, so that the troubled kid could get proper help. let’s say a boy whose parents are going through a nasty spanorce may show up late at school or miss the deadline for science projects. if the teacher can spot his recent anomaly and reaches out to him, the boy might open up and confide to the teacher. this is the first step on the road to recovery and an attentive teacher makes all the difference.
moreover, this valuable quality would rub off on students as well. instead of lecturing them about helping others, teachers set a better example by practicing what they preach. seeing the teacher shows compassion and kindness to a kid from disadvantaged background, children are more likely to follow suit and learn to empathize. in contrast, if the teacher is always aloof, school bullies will then pick on the troubled kid. it is because when teachers don’t even bother to care, kids would pick up a wrong message that being indifferent is the best policy. what would them turn into when reaching adulthood? self-centered. or even worse, mean and bitter. so it takes a sharp mind to spot trouble and a warm heart to get children out of.
sure, it is not to say other qualities are trivial. future career planning offers students some insight into job prospects and college majors. and students would better adjust to college life if they are trained to learn on their own outside of the classroom. but i wouldn’t say such qualities assume more power than an empathetic heart. why? high schoolers aged 15 to 18 have very vague ideas about their interests and aspiration. that’s why people even take a gap year to figure it out. so why bother planning in such early stage of life while so much remains uncovered and unexplored? as for the ability to encourage learning autonomy, let’s face it, children have been doing this all the time! since the advent of internet, children have been drawn to a variety of search engines and websites, which stimulate self-governed learning in a way no teacher can possibly compare to. but the ability to relate to troubled students and lead them out of the woods is in high demand and cannot be replaced.
to sum up, to benefit high school students to a greater extent, the teachers have to be able to recognize what’s going wrong and what can be done to make it right. other characters can be good to have, but also fine to live without.
托福高分口语 托福高分篇十二
if a large factory is going to be built near your community, is it good or bad? it’s a quite difficult question to answer. because there are many aspects to take into your consideration, the advantages and the disadvantages. let’s talk about that.
first, a large factory, especially a large chemical factory is quite harmful to our environment when it is built near our community. it will affect our daily life a lot. all the chemical factories will produce a lot of waste and most of the wastes are harmful to the environment, including poisonous gas and liquid. some of them can not be entirely broken down. if they are released into the air or the river, it will affect our health. and also the factory may produce a lot of noise. the environment we want to live in is a quiet and peaceful one, so the noise will be quite boring. and yes, noise also affects our health.
still one thing, a factory can be very dangerous. because a fire or a explosion may break out in the factory. if it’s very near our home, it’s quite dangerous.
but in other hand , a factory may be a good news to us. it can provide more jobs for us, especially for the young people in our community. since the factory is near, it’s so convenient to go to work.. and the factory will get more chances to our area. it will help to develop our area. so if the factory can bring us a lot of chances, we will agree to build one. but the most important things are:
1. build the factory in a safe distance from our community, not too near.
2. make sure that the factory can deal with the waste properly. do not release the poisonous gas
into the air, and not release the waste water into the river nearby.
3. make sure the security guard in the factory works very well.
i support the idea that a factory to be built near our community. i list my reasons as follows. firstly, a new factory near our community helps to improve living standard of people in our community. the factory will employ a lot of workers. as a consequence, the unemployment rate will drop significantly. many people in our community will find a job in the factory. as peoples income increases, they will be able to spend more money on their food, clothing and leisure time, and the quality of life will be increased.
secondly, a new factory will bring prosperity to our community. the tax collected from a factory is an important source of revenue for our town. as people have higher income, income tax collected will also be increased. the town will be able to spend more money on infrastructures and other development. moreover, in order to accommodate more workers, more homes and stores will be needed. this will boost real estate development in our community.
some people say that a factory would bring smog and pollution, and destroy the quality of the air and water in town. this is not the truth. modern technologies have made todays factories technology intensive and brought pollutions to the minimum. there are also worries that the social structure of this community will be changed and the traditional life will be affected. we should understand that society needs to evolve and we cannot always stay in the old time.
of course, there will be some drawbacks of building a new factory here. but in my opinion, the benefits outweigh the dangers. i strongly support to build a factory here, and hope that others feel the same way.
托福高分口语 托福高分篇十三
问外教这里边文章怎么样，外教说一些题目有语法错误，文章也是terrible。新东方营销能力可真强。
单纯的范文列举，145独立+10综合。感觉综合写的挺好的，而独立写作范文里的举例和思维方式有时候真是相当的中式……
词语搭配可以学习 ，但是那种中国谚语翻译千万不要学习。你可以把谚语翻译成句子 ，但是千万不能字译。
这本书里的独立写作例题和范文的水准都太差，篇篇干巴透顶。对比官方指南的例题这本书例题简直弱智。
怎么说呢，里面的固定句式和搭配，对于打基础的人相当友好啊！用来准备四六级就很不错～
问外教这里边文章怎么样，外教说一些题目有语法错误，文章也是terrible。新东方营销能力可真强。
词语搭配可以学习 ，但是那种中国谚语翻译千万不要学习。你可以把谚语翻译成句子 ，但是千万不能字译。
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