无论是身处学校还是步入社会,大家都尝试过写作吧,借助写作也可以提高我们的语言组织能力。大家想知道怎么样才能写一篇比较优质的范文吗?以下是小编为大家收集的优秀范文,欢迎大家分享阅读。
小学语文说课稿 部编版小学语文说课稿篇一
(一)教材剖析
《去年的树》是职责教育课程标准试验教科书小学语文四年级上册第三单元的一篇童话故事。本文的作者是日本的作家新美南吉,文章讲述了这样一个故事:鸟儿和树是好朋友,它天天唱歌给树听,将要飞回南方过冬时,鸟儿答应了树的恳求——还要回来唱歌给它听。可是第二年春天,当鸟儿飞回来找树时,它却不见了。鸟儿四处寻找,最终只找到由树做成的火柴点燃的灯火。朋友不在了,友谊还在,诺言还在,于是,它心里充斥了忧伤和惆怅,应对着由朋友的生命点燃的煤油灯,唱起了去年的歌。这篇童话情深意浓,带着些许伤感颜色,讴歌了高贵的、令人荡气回肠的友谊。
(二)教学目的
1、理解文章资料,训练有情绪地朗读对话培育语感;感受童话的语言美、思想美、意境美。
2、对“信守诺言,珍惜朋友之间的情意”方面有所沾染;体会人、动物、植物(环境)之间的协调发展。
(三)教学重点、难点:
重点:能够体会人、动物、植物(环境)之间的协调发展,说出个性化、多元化的话题。
难点:能精确、流利、有情绪地朗读课文,读出不一样主角的不一样语气。
教具筹备:课件
教学中重要是以读为本,让学生在读中理解,读中感悟并经过音乐和活动的情势进行,充分调动学生学习的兴趣,使他们乐学、爱学,从而完成本课教学的任务。
学生在整堂课中处于主体地位,学生课前先预习,把课文读通顺,流利;经过多种情势的读使学生理解,感悟并展开丰盛的想象,充分施展学生的主观能动性和思维本事。
激趣导入
1、欣赏乐曲《友谊地久天长》
2、谈话:关于友谊的话题。
3、揭题,质疑:读了课题你想明白什么?
(经过播放精美的曲子以及学生熟悉的话题,提高学生想学本文的欲望)
初读课文,整体感知
1、自由读课文。
2、领导学生概括重要资料。
(在初读的基础上,让学生概括本文重要资料,对本文的资料有个大致的了解,为下一个环节的学习打下基础。)
研读对话,体会小鸟的真情
1、出示课件范读课文,生认真地听。
2、找出文中的四组对话。
3、领导学生朗读对话。
4、领导朗读第一组对话(鸟儿与大树的对话)
1)生自由读。
2)指名读。
3)听了他的朗读你感受到这对好朋友在分别时的心境是怎样的吗?
4)大树为什么会恳求鸟儿回来呢?从哪些地方能够看出它们是好朋友?
5)齐读。
4、领导朗读第二,第三,第四组对话
1)指名读。你为什么要用这样的语气读?我们从这些话里感受到小鸟的心境怎样?
2)生再读感受鸟儿的心境。
3)多种情势读:分主角读,生生对读,师生对读等等。
(经过多种情势的读,让学生在读中理解,感悟;并提高学习的兴趣。)
华情绪,体会朋友之间的真情
1)情绪地朗读两个“看”字的句子。
2)拓展延伸:是谁让小鸟和大树离开的?从小鸟和大树之间的友谊你感受到什么?相机引导学生说出个性化,多元化的话题。(如:友谊、环保、奉献等等话题,并相机地板出:实现诺言珍惜友谊)
3)写友谊卡:替小鸟或大树写出他们的心里话。
4)小小播音员活动:请你来当小小播音员把你的友谊卡放在实物投影机上展示并读给大家听,辅助鸟儿和大树实现跨越时空的对话。
5)再次欣赏歌曲《友谊地久天长》。
(从理解重点句子入手,让学生再次体会鸟儿与大树的真情,从而把话题引到环保,奉献等多元化、个性化的话体上,给学生一个想象的空间;最终把自我最想说的话写出来。由读—说—写,一环紧扣一环,都是为了下一步做铺垫。)
小学语文说课稿 部编版小学语文说课稿篇二
学习本册第四组课文主要是让学生感受作者笔下栩栩如生的动物形象,试着比较课文在表达上的不同特点。《猫》是一篇需要精读的散文。老舍通过对猫的古怪性格和满月小猫淘气特点的描写,字里行间流露出对猫的喜爱之情。作者在介绍猫的性格特点时,用平实、朴素无雕琢的语言将事实具体地写出,使猫的形象越来越丰满,性格越来越鲜明,给读者留下深刻的印象。学习这篇课文的目的,一是让学生感受人与动物和谐相处的美好意境,体会作者对生活的热爱;二是引导学生感受作者用具体事实表现动物特点的描写方法。总之课文围绕“人爱猫,猫亲人”这一感情主线,表现人与猫之间相互信任,和谐相处,创造出了一个美好的境界。
小学四年级素质教育的要求是:着重进行篇的训练,加强深入理解课文内容、概括中心思想、理清层次的训练,重视培养观察、分析事物和连段成篇的能力。根据四年级学生有了一定的理解、分析课文的能力,我要求学生合作交流,自主探究,理清文章脉络,了解老舍笔下猫的特点,并是从哪些方面,用什么写作方法来表现猫的性格的。也使学生感受到主人与猫之间那份和谐、美好。
《语文课程标准》特别强调教学目标三个纬度的有机整合,以此为依据,结合本组教材的教学要求、本课课文内容,确定本课教学目标如下:
1.认识7个生字,会写13个生字。正确读写“无忧无虑、任凭、贪玩、尽职、屏息凝视、稿纸、变化多端、跌倒、开辟、枝折花落”等词语。
2.有感情地朗读课文。背诵自己喜欢的部分。
3.理解课文内容,体会作者是如何把猫的特点写具体,并表达出自己对猫的喜爱之情的。
(这也是本课的重点)
4.激起热爱生活的情趣,激发学生观察动物的兴趣。
(本课的教学难点是:在阅读中体会“猫的性格实在有些古怪”这一特点。)
教学有法,但无定法。现代教育理论认为教法与学法是相互联系、相互作用的,教法与学法是一个有机的统一体。凭借本课教材特点、教学重难点,采用多媒体创设情境法,展示不同形态的猫,激发学生学习的兴趣,活跃课堂气氛;导读法、合作交流法,锻炼她们自学和解决疑难的能力;“自读,感悟、合作、探究”的学习方式是架设文本与学生间的交流平台,是使阅读教学成为学生、教师、文本之间对话的桥梁。
(一)情趣谈话,揭示课题
t:许多同学都带来了自己养过的小动物的图片,哪位同学来介绍一下它的小伙伴啊?
t:有一位叫老舍的作者今天也想向大家介绍它的动物朋友,你们欢不欢迎,想不想认识呢?
(此时介绍老舍,揭示课题《猫》)
(二)初读课文,领悟感情
t:读过阅读课文后,大家有什么感受,老舍笔下的这只小猫有什么特点?和同桌说说。
(经同学间合作交流后,大致能感受到这只猫淘气可爱,性格古怪,作者喜爱猫的特点。而这些恰好是文章的中心和重点。)
(三)再读课文,品味词句
抓重点句“猫的性格实在有些古怪”。古怪在哪里,再读课文,自寻答案。
(要求学生把表现猫古怪的对比性质的句子画出来)
阅读后完成填空练习:猫的性格实在有些古怪,既()又();既()又();既()又()。
(在朗读中体会猫的性格特点,培养学生的概括能力)
归纳起来有三个方面:(1~3自然段)
小学语文说课稿 部编版小学语文说课稿篇三
我说课的内容是六年制小学人教版一年级下册第24课《画家乡》、下面我将从教材的特点与教学目标的确定,教法学法,教学流程,板书设计这四个方面进行说课。
1、课文简说、《画家乡》这篇课文中五个孩子以画画的形式介绍了自己的家乡,向我们展示了祖国蔚蓝无垠的大海,山清水秀的乡村,平坦辽阔的平原,一碧千里的草原以及现代化的繁华城市、课文图文并茂,情景交融,可以说是一幅极具人文色彩,适合欣赏,领悟的风景画、学生在欣赏美的同时受到了美的熏陶,积累了美的语言,获得了美的享受,培养了美的情操、一幅幅优美的画面不仅让孩子们感受到了祖国的美丽与家乡的可爱,更激发了对祖国和家乡的热爱,使孩子们不由自主地想拿起笔去画自己的家乡。
2、教学目标:
〔针对这篇课文的特点,根据低年级学生的年龄特征,我设计了这样的教学目标〕
知识目标:认识本课12个字,会写"贝,虾"两个生字;
能力目标:能正确,流利,有感情地朗读课文;
情感目标:感受祖国的美,热爱自己的家乡。
3、教学重点,难点:
〔在学习了新课程标准,深入理解教材的基础上,我确立了如下的教学重点,难点〕
(1)认识本课12个字,写好两个生字;
(2)能正确,流利,有感情地朗读课文。
1、说教法:在教学这篇课文时,我将课文配以形象,生动的课件,向孩子们展示了祖国各地的秀丽风光,把学习课文变为和小画家交朋友到他们的家乡去游览的形式呈现在学生面前,让孩子们去祖国各地游览,观赏、这时,读课文不再是一件枯燥的事,而是一次有趣的旅游、学生在愉快的读书活动中走进了文本,感知了课文内容、这样既符合儿童的心理特点,又激发了学生对学习课文的兴趣。
2、说学法:创设情境引导学生通过找找,记记,读读等多种方式,并用生动,有趣的语言调动学生的积极性,通过自由读,同桌读,比赛读,齐读等多种读书形式,使课文的意境和语言都走进了学生的心里。
围绕教学目标,依据学生的实际情况,本课时教学过程分为四大环节,分别是:
(一)谈话激趣,揭题引入;
(二)认读生字,自主识字;
(三)初读课文,读准字音;
(四)指导写字,书写美观。
下面我将从这四个方面进行说明:
(一)谈话激趣,揭题引入
上课一开始,我就出示祖国各地风光秀丽的图片,声情并茂地向同学介绍、有几位小朋友,他们用自己的手,描绘出他们的家乡,想看吗这时引出课题。
〔在这里我创设具体生动的情境,让学生在美的享受中初步感知祖国的美,为学习课文内容做铺垫、同时抓住儿童好奇的心理特点,让孩子们在迫不急待,跃跃欲试的心态下进入阅读〕
(二)认读生字,自主识字
让学生看动画朗读课文,看看他们的家乡是怎么样的听了介绍后,你想说什么再让学生自主读课文,找出圈出来的生字认读,通过"我会认,我会记,我会帮,我会读"这几个环节来帮助学生巩固生字的学习。
〔识字教学是低年级的教学重点,《课标》指出:小学低年级要让学生"喜欢汉字,有主动识字的愿望"、所以我让学生通过认认,记记,读读等多种的识字方法,调动学生的积极性,同时又在游戏中培养了学生的识字能力,寓学于乐,学生学得轻松,愉快〕
(三)初读课文,读准字音
首先我让学生选择喜欢的方式读课文,边读边想文中写了哪些小朋友他们的家乡在哪里这些小朋友喜欢他们的家乡吗课文哪一段讲了我们一起来读读第一段。
〔兴趣是最好的的老师,让学生选择喜欢的读书方式读课文,把学习的主动性交给了学生,体现了以学生为主体,教师为主导的过程,让学生在读书中自悟自得,实现了教与学的整体优化,使学生成为学习的主人〕
我们小朋友的家乡分布在祖国各地,有的在海边,有的在山里,有的在平原,有的在草原,还有的在城市、你最喜欢谁的家乡呢赶紧找到那一段,读一读、然后指导学生朗读课文。
〔尊重学生的喜好,让学生选择自己喜欢的段落来读课文,既优化了学习时间,又尊重学生的个性、通过多种方式的朗读训练,以读代讲,以读促讲,加深学生对课文内容的了解,使学生在读懂课文内容的基础上,感受家乡的美,感受语言的美〕
(四)指导写字,书写美观
认读生字"贝,虾",组词、再让仔细观察生字,说说写字时要注意什么教师范生字,学生在书上写,这时我用儿歌提醒学生正确的写字姿势、最后师生共同评议。
〔《课标》指出:"写字教学要重视对学生写字姿势的指导,引导学生掌握基本的书写技能,养成良好的书写习惯、"小学生写字姿势不正确,会影响写字质量,养成不良的习惯、所以在写字时,我先给学生仔细观察生字,说说写字时要注意什么、范写生字后,学生再写生字,写完后师生评议、这样不但培养了良好的写字习惯,还发展了学生的观察能力和评价能力〕
〔我这节课的板书设计,主要采用贴画配文的"图文式"板书,此板书图文并茂,色彩鲜艳,内容突出了课文的重点,符合儿童的心理特点和认知水平,能吸引学生的注意力,使学生记忆更为深刻〕
在本节课的设计中肯定有诸多不足之处,请各位领导老师批评指正、我说课完毕,谢谢大家!
小学语文说课稿 部编版小学语文说课稿篇四
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小学语文说课稿 部编版小学语文说课稿篇五
课文是由介绍公园景物与设施的词语串起来组成的韵文,共有12个词语,形象地描绘了公园美丽的景物和小朋友兴高采烈地进行游戏活动的情景,这些词语排成四行,第一、二行主要介绍了公园的一些美景,第三、四行则介绍了小朋友游玩的项目,其中第一、二、四行最后一个字押a韵,朗读起来很有味道。
根据低年级学生实际与新课程标准的要求,我为本课第一课时制订了以下教学目标。(1)引导学生初步感知课文,感受公园的美景,培养初步的审美意识。
(2)借助多媒体形象直观地认识事物,在具体的语言环境中认识本课生字,本课要求掌握“水、火”这两个字。
(3)激发朗读兴趣,进行朗读指导,初步培养学生小组合作学习的意识和能力,提高语言表达能力。
本课的教学重点是识字、写字和朗读,能把图上描绘的事物同所学的词语联系起来。难点是读出课文的韵味。
学生刚刚学完拼音,激发他们识字的兴趣,培养良好的朗读习惯是十分重要的。新课标倡导学生是学习和发展的主体,语文教学要关注学生的个体差异和不同的学习需求,爱护学生的好奇心、求知欲,充分激发学生的主动意识和进取精神。因此,将教学方法确定为促进学生自主、合作、探究性学习的“情境教学法”。教学中要充分利用多媒体直观教学手段,创设情境,开展活动,有张有弛,引导学生积极主动地投入到学习活动中去。
苏霍姆林斯基说过:“人的内心有一种根深蒂固的需要——总感到自己是一个发现者、研究者、探询者。在儿童的精神世界中,这种需要特别强烈。”因此,在本课的学习活动中,开展小组合作学习,在朗读中感受韵律美、节奏美、意境美;在游戏中享受快乐;在活动中得到发展,学生将始终作为学习的`主人。
借助学生熟悉的歌曲创设情境,能激发学生学习新知的热情,让他们进入主动学习的状态。课始,教师生动地与小朋友谈话:小朋友们,在这秋高气爽、桂花飘香的季节里,如果能走出课堂,到美丽快乐的公园里,看一看,玩一玩,该是一件多么高兴的事呀!今天老师要带大家去一个既美丽又好玩的地方,你们愿意去吗?
那就让我们乘上音乐快车,开始快乐的旅程吧!(放音乐《郊游》)
1、师:今天我们去的这个公园很美丽,让我们一起边走边欣赏吧!(媒体播放录像公园风景)
然后问小朋友:在公园里,你们都看到了些什么呀?
让学生自由回答,老师相机出
示词语:公园、绿树、红花、小桥、流水、宝塔、转椅、火车、山洞、滑梯、荡船、木马。
2、请小朋友借助拼音自读韵文。并告诉小朋友:觉得那个字比较难读,就多读几遍,喜欢的词语也可读多几遍。并想想为什么喜欢这个词。为了培养学生合作探究的能力,老师也可以提醒小朋友:难读的地方可以找同桌一起多读几遍。
3、交流
指名读,说说喜欢的理由。开火车读,老师正音。
4、公园的景色真美,难怪小朋友们都喜欢去公园玩。公园里不止有绿树红花,还有“小桥、流水、宝塔”呢!谁来说一说他们是什么样子的?
先指名1、把一、二行词语连起来读也能读准吗?(学生用自己喜欢的方式练读)
(1)指名读,多媒体相机演示。
(2)去拼音读。说一说,然后老师引导:多么美呀!老师也想读一读,好吗?请小朋友仔细听,老师读的时候你想到了什么?老师读:小桥、流水、宝塔。
通过交流,老师引导学生明白只要一边读一边想象,读的内容就像在脑海里过电影一样,就能把书读好了。这一环节的诵读中,“一边读,一边想”的良好学习习惯得到了落实,学生一边诵读一边去想与词语相对应的图像,把表面孤立的图像整合为一体。
5、学着老师的样子让孩子们读一读。自由读。再指名美美地读好两行词串。
1、师:把一、二行词语连起来读也能读准吗?让学生用自己喜欢的方式练读
(1)指名读,多媒体相机演示。
(2)去拼音读。
学生刚接触汉字,所以,还把大量的精力放在了指导学生书写生字上,特别是每个笔画在田字格中的位置,有必要反复强调。
师:今天有两个生字宝宝到我们教室,它们很想成为我们的好朋友,你们愿意与他们交朋友吗?
2、出示今天的要学的字:水、火
(1)指名读准字音。
(2)找朋友(口头组词)。
(3)认识笔画名“横撇(フ)”。小朋友你是怎样记住这个“水”字(或火字)的呀?
(4)说笔顺。
3、师指导书写,提醒学生仔细观察每个笔画在其中的位置。
4、学生书空、描红。
今天,我们不但游玩了公园,学了词语,还认识了生字宝宝,我们小朋友的收获可真不少,高兴吗?回去后,用自己最喜欢的颜色把这个美丽、好玩的公园画出来,好吗?
小学语文说课稿 部编版小学语文说课稿篇六
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