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重庆朝天门游记篇一
大家请注意看正中的这个古城图，那这个地方为什么叫“朝天门”？
据专家考证，朝天门是在战国时期，秦国著名外交家张仪和三国时期诸葛亮的大将李严驻守时所筑土城的基础上，再由明朝朱元璋的大将戴鼎于明洪武四年（1371年）扩建大城时建造命名的。因为当时（明代）筑城开门，九开八闭共十七门，只有八门发展为商业码头，以这里（朝天门）为最繁荣。朝天，是朝向天子和京师，迎接皇帝的意思。当年传递圣旨和重要公文的驿站，重庆的起点站“朝天驿”就设在这里。当朝廷派来重庆上任的命官、御差，都要齐集朝天门拜谢；离任的命官在离开重庆时，也在此恭请圣安，后启程上船。
朝天门因其地势险要，是重庆历史上最早的一个古码头，而且商务活动兴盛，就有人称朝天门为“天字第一号码头”。在1891年重庆辟立为商埠，朝天门始设海关，1927年因修建朝天门码头，就将旧城门撤除。但是在1949年的“九二”火灾使朝天门附近2千米的区域化为废墟。近年来，随着重庆的对外开放，三峡工程的上马和重庆的直辖，这块不足1平方公里的”弹丸之地”却越来越令重庆人汗颜，旧模样牵动着社会各界的心。
于是，顺应民意，1998年元月，市委市政府决定再现朝天门的恢宏气势，展示新重庆的开放精神。3月28日朝天门广场建设工程奠基，12月31日就正式向游人开放。
如今大家看到的朝天门广场由观景广场、护岸梯道、交通广场、周边环境配套4个部分组成。
大家看刚才我们下车的地方就是交通广场，它是5.6万平方米的多层广场，可停泊270辆车。
观景广场的主体建筑面积6万平方米，高21.8米，逐层跌落共有4层。层顶广场，就是我们所站的这个广场，它的面积1。7万平方米，是中国最大的层顶公共广场。广场地面铺着红、黑大理石和错色镶嵌的红、白、蓝广场砖。广场上有灯柱、音乐、喷泉、草坪及小叶榕、假槟榔金橘等。广场还设有专门的残疾人道，还保留着重庆城区仅存的一座缆车。
请大家再跟我沿江边石梯走到广场最底层。好了，大家看这里有一大两小3个“城门洞”，可直通朝天门观景广场顶层。以前的朝天门属砖石结构，城高10丈。城门外，依附于正门的瓮城上有“朝天门”三个大字，大家看就是现今大“城门洞”上这三个字。，再登石阶进入大城门，门额上有“古渝雄关”四个威严大字。城楼侧，有元代文宗皇帝御笔题写的题刻“万里归程”。好，大家再回头看这排护岸梯道，它的长为700米，有128梯，由8万块混泥土砖铺砌，整个梯道呈环江扇形，与广场相互衬托，显得极有气派。
大家看整个码头，朝天门就如艘乘风破浪的舰船停泊在江边，宽阔的江面上停泊着几十艘船只，或缓缓靠岸，或正待启航。（停顿）大家看得这么聚精会神，不知有没有注意这两江之水。对了，大家看这边的嘉陵江水是绿色，而长江水为黄色，这一绿一黄，显得格外分明。
大家再注意看长江水，当江水极枯时会露出一块长约200米的如鲸鱼脊背的石梁。中间刻着12块水文碑。相传石梁的出现预示着丰收之年，因此枯水碑又被称为丰年碑。但并非代代都能见到，有记载的1700多年来，每600年才露一次面，最后一次露面是1937年盛夏。当然了，这只是古时人们的一个传说，如今我们的生活可说是年年丰收。这个石梁还有一个“乌龟石”的故事。大家看那石头像乌龟吗？（停顿）其实它只是重庆人的一个误传，因为重庆口音中“wu”跟“hu”不分，它本来的名字是“呼归石”。这个传说故事讲的是大禹之妻涂山女，自丈夫新婚三日离家治水去后，天天站在与丈夫别离的这块大石上呼唤丈夫的归来。此举感动了龙王，并派神龟把石头拱高，使她看得更远。日久天长，涂山女的身子与石头化为一体，变成了江中这块“呼归石”
古时游人就倚立在港口沿江石栏观赏“朝天汇流”胜景。居高临下，俯视江流，长江从城右涌来，嘉陵江水从左边千斯门流来，双江在城门下交汇，形成奇特的“夹马水”风景。为此还留有不少诗文。如：清代诗人周开丰的《城楼观涨》；郭沫若先生1960年重返山城重庆时也作诗一首。
直到今日，当重庆人提起朝天门这一具有悠久文化的古城门、古码头，仍然有着无限的感慨。“毕竟是重庆的一扇门户”这句简单的话，再次道出了朝天门在重庆历史中和重庆人心目中的地位。
重庆朝天门游记篇二
i believe many netizens who travel with the group to chongqing must havebeen to chongqing chaotianmen. they must have heard the guide's explanation ofchongqing chaotianmen, but they probably forgot it later. some friends have notlistened to the guide at all, or those who like self driving travel have noguide at all. now i'll sort out the tour guide words of chongqing chaotianmen asfollows. friends who like to collect tour guide words of scenic spots, or thosewho want to go to chongqing chaotianmen but haven't, can enjoy them here.
well, now we are in the northeast of chongqing, the chaotian gate at theconfluence of the yangtze river and jialing river. friends who have been togermany or heard of "the corner of germany" all know that the chaotian gate atthe confluence of the rhine river and the meiyin river "the corner of germany"is similar to the chaotianmen we see today. now we are in the front ofchaotianmen. please look up. this is a pure black granite tablet with goldenriver carved on it general secretary zemin's inscription: "chongqing chaotianmensquare" in big characters. please follow me up the stone ladder. this is theback of the monument. its center is the picture of chongqing ancient city. onboth sides, one side (my left side) is the chronicle of chaotianmen squareconstruction, and the other side (my right side) is the ode to chongqingchaotianmen square
please pay attention to the picture of the ancient city in the middle. whyis this place called chaotianmen?
according to expert research, chaotianmen was built in the warring statesperiod when zhang yi, a famous diplomat in the state of qin, and li yan, ageneral of zhugeliang in the three kingdoms period, were stationed in the earthcity. then, dai ding, a general of zhu yuanzhang in the ming dynasty, wasstationed in the fourth year of hongwu in 1371 it was built and named when thecity was expanded. at that time (ming dynasty), there were 17 gates with ninegates open and eight gates closed. only eight gates developed into commercialdocks, and chaotian gate was the most prosperous one, chaotian post, thestarting point of chongqing, was set up here. when the imperial court sent theming officials and imperial envoys to chongqing, they all gathered at chaotiangate to thank them. when the former ming officials left chongqing, they alsoinvited sheng'an and set out on the ship
chaotianmen is one of the earliest ancient docks in chongqing historybecause of its precipitous terrain and prosperous business activities. somepeople call chaotianmen "the no.1 wharf of tianzi". in 1891, chongqing wasestablished as a commercial port, and chaotianmen began to set up customs. in1927, because of the construction of chaotianmen wharf, the old city gate wasremoved. however, in 1949, the "92" fire broke out in recent years, withchongqing's opening to the outside world, the launching of the three gorgesproject and the direct administration of chongqing, this "tiny area" of lessthan 1 square kilometer is more and more embarrassing for chongqing people, andthe old appearance affects the hearts of all walks of life
in january 1998, the municipal party committee and government decided toreappear the grand momentum of chaotianmen and show the spirit of opening up innew chongqing. the foundation of chaotianmen square construction project waslaid on march 28 and officially opened to tourists on december 31
today, chaotianmen square is composed of four parts: sightseeing square,revetment terrace, traffic square and surrounding environment
you see, the place where we got off just now is traffic square, which is amulti-storey square of 56000 square meters, and can park 270 cars
the main building area of the viewing square is 60000 square meters, 21.8meters high, falling layer by layer, with a total of four floors. the top floorsquare is the square we stand on, with an area of 17000 square meters, which isthe largest top floor public square in china the ground of the square is pavedwith red and black marbles and red, white and blue square bricks inlaid withwrong colors. there are lamp posts, music, fountains, lawns, banyan trees, fakebetel nut and kumquat on the square. the square also has a special disabledhumanity, and retains the only cable car in chongqing
please follow me to the bottom of the square along the stone ladder by theriver. ok, here are three "city gate holes" that can lead directly to the top ofchaotianmen viewing square. the former chaotianmen is a brick and stonestructure, and the city is 10 feet high. outside the city gate, there are threebig words "chaotianmen" on the urn attached to the main gate, and you can seethese three words on today's big "city gate hole" on the side of the tower,there is an inscription of "ten thousand li return journey" written by emperorwenzong of the yuan dynasty. ok, you can look back at this row of revetmentterraces. it is 700 meters long, 128 terraces, paved with 80000 concrete whole terraces are fan-shaped around the river and set off with the square,which is very imposing
look at the whole wharf. chaotianmen is like a ship riding the wind andbreaking the waves. there are dozens of ships moored on the broad river, eitherslowly berthing or waiting to set sail. (pause) you are so attentive that youdon't know if you pay attention to the water of the two rivers. by the way, thewater of jialing river is green, while the water of changjiang river is yellow,which is very clear
when the river is extremely dry, a 200 meter long stone beam like the backof a whale will appear. there are 12 hydrological steles carved in the is said that the appearance of the stone beam indicates a good harvest year,so the stone beam is also called fengshui stele but it's not seen fromgeneration to generation. for more than 1700 years, it only appeared once every600 years. the last appearance was in the midsummer of 1937. of course, it'sjust a legend of ancient people. now we can see it my life can be said to be abumper harvest every year. there is also a story about "turtle stone" inshiliang. do you think that stone looks like a turtle? (pause) in fact, it'sjust a misinformation of chongqing people, because "wu" in chongqing accent isthe same as "wu" in chongqing accent "hu" doesn't matter. its original name is"hugui stone". this legend tells of tu shannu, the wife of dayu. since herhusband left home three days after his wedding, she stood on the big stone andcalled for her husband's return every day this move moved the dragon king, andsent the turtle to arch the stone high, so that she could see further. overtime, tu shannu's body and the stone became one, becoming the "hugui stone" inthe river
in ancient times, visitors were leaning on the stone railings along theriver to enjoy the beautiful scenery of "chaotian confluence". looking down atthe river, the yangtze river flows from the right side of the city, the jialingriver flows from the qiansimen on the left side, and the two rivers meet underthe city gate, forming a unique "jiama water" scenery; guo moruo wrote a poemwhen he returned to chongqing in 1960
even today, when chongqing people mention chaotianmen, an ancient city gateand wharf with a long culture, they still have boundless feelings. "after all,it's a gateway to chongqing." this simple sentence once again shows the statusof chaotianmen in chongqing's history and chongqing people's mind
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