外贸英语教学大纲五篇(精选)

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外贸英语教学大纲篇一

适用专业：商务英语专业国际贸易专业国际商务专业在线选修课

一、课程的性质、目的和任务

《商务英语外贸函电写作》课程在商务英语专业、国际贸易专业和国际商务专业人才培养过程中占有重要的地位。它的作用在于培养学生外贸函电方面的读写能力。其指导思想是培养具有外贸函电读写能力的高素质国际贸易人才。本课程将国际贸易知识与商务英语融为一体，属于专业选修课。在总的培养目标下，本课程旨在培养学生掌握外贸英语函电的基本知识、外贸函电英语术语、以及外贸函电英语表达方法。让学生熟悉对外贸易业务各个环节，锻炼学生对相关业务的英语表达能力，并掌握涉外经贸工作中商务信函的写作技巧，以适应外经贸工作的实际业务需要。学生通过学习该课程，在外贸函电知识、外贸英文函电读写能力等方面达到一定水平。

二、课程教学的基本要求

通过学习该课程，要求学生达到下列基本要求：

1.学习撰写建立业务关系、咨询、询盘及答复、发盘及还盘、电子邮件、促销、订单及其执行、付款条件、信用证的修改和展期、包装、保险、装运、代理、索赔与理赔等函电。2.掌握外贸函电的重要写作原则、体例、常用词汇、习惯表达法及规范的外贸英语函电格式。

3.掌握撰写合同及协议。

4.理解国际贸易各不同环节中的外贸函电英语及主要业务知识，熟悉并掌握国际贸易中的英语术语和表达方法。初步做到能在一般情况下读懂、翻译并能写出内容确切、表达得体、符合规范、语句通顺、没有语法错误的信函。

三、同其它课程的关系

本课程在学生学完大学基础英语或商务英语之后开设的专业选修课，因此学生对基础英语和专业英语已经有了一定的掌握，这为本课程的学习打下坚实的基础。另外，其它专业课程，如：国际金融、国际贸易原理与实务、合同撰写等与本课程也存在相关联系，互为补充，相辅相成。

四、课程教学内容

本课程共涵盖外贸英文函电中的四大板块，十五个话题，其重点内容概括如下：

（一）商务信函的撰写

1.撰写商务信函时应注意的要点：完整、具体、清楚、简洁、礼貌、体谅、正确。2.掌握商务信函的组成部分及格式与布局。3.掌握不同格式下商务信函各组成部分的位置。

4.掌握商务信函中日期、地址、称呼、结尾敬语的写法。5.熟悉商务信函的撰写与普通信函的异同。6.如何写好英文商务信函。

（二）建立贸易关系

1.了解建立贸易关系的几种常用途径（商行、商会、工商行名录、广告、商赞处等）。2.掌握建立贸易关系的写法、相关术语和表达以及一些常用词。3.掌握公司介绍的方法。

（三）商业沟通

1.咨询

1）了解资信调查的方法和渠道。

2）掌握咨询类函电的写作要求和方法。

3）能够要求相关机构对业务伙伴出具资信证明。4）在获得所需的资信资料后，任何进行资信调查。2.询盘与回复

1）能够以进口商的角色向出口商撰写信函寻求报盘。2）能够以出口商的角色恰当地回复进口商的询盘函。3）掌握有关询盘及答复的各种术语和表达方法。3.发盘及还盘

1）掌握发盘及还盘的相关表达方法。2）掌握买卖双方讨价还价的表达方法。3)买卖双方讨价还价的语气把握与说服力。4.样品及费用

1）掌握所要样品及商讨相关费用的表达方法。2）根据自身情况拒绝或同意对方有关样品的要求。

（四）订单细节

1.订单及其执行

1)掌握订单的相关知识和写作方法；

2)了解怎样进行订单、确认订单、取消订单； 3.)掌握与订单相关的重点词汇和词句。2.订单合同撰写

1）讲解合同书信的内容和书写格式；

2）掌握相关的内容及常用的固定搭配及句子。3.付款方式

1）熟悉并掌握不同的付款方式：付款交单、承兑交单、信用证方式付款。2）熟练掌握信用证付款方式的有关知识和写作方法。3）掌握与付款相关的重点词汇和表达方式。4.信用证的修改和展期

1）掌握信用证的修改和展期的操作程序。2）熟练掌握信用证的修改和展期的写作方法。3）掌握与信用证的修改和展期相关的重点词汇和表达方式。5.包装

1）掌握包装的分类及要求。2）了解有关包装标识。

3）掌握包装术语及信函写作技巧。6.交货与装运

1）熟悉装运的工作流程及合同中的装运条款。

2）掌握装运通知和装运须知或装运指示的区别，前者是出口商发给进口商的，而后者是进口商发给出口商的。

3）掌握此类信函（装运通知、提单、商品检验证书、装箱单、海洋货物运输保险单、发票等）的格式及相关的常用句型、短语和词汇。7.保险

1）熟悉保险类别及要求等知识。2）掌握保险的术语及句型。3）掌握保险的写作技巧。8.索赔与理赔

1）熟悉索赔和理赔的前提、内容及方式。2）掌握索赔和理赔中的相关术语和表达技巧。

五、课时分配及教学方式和手段

本课程总计36个课时，其中理论教学28个课时，实践教学8个课时，每周2课时，具体如下表: 第一单元商业书信的撰写（2课时）第二单元建立业务关系（2课时）第三单元咨询（2课时）

第四单元询盘及回复（2课时）第五单元发盘及还盘（2课时）第六单元样品寄送（2课时）第七单元合同签订（2课时）第八单元付款条件（3课时）

第九单元信用证的修改和展期（3课时）第十单元包装（2课时）第十一单元装运（2课时）第十二单元保险（2课时）

第十四单元索赔与理赔（2课时）

六、实验实训教学

模拟情景信函写作

训练内容：模拟情景信函写作

训练目的：使学生通过练习加深对外贸英文函电写作要求的掌握。

训练要求：熟悉英语函电的一般格式、常用词汇、习惯表达法；能翻译并写出内容确切，表达得体，符合规范的商务信函。训练工具：多媒体机房学生分组练习或课后在线练习

训练时间：完成本项训练大致共需15个课时，但由于是学生自主学习，因此时间可能会因人而异。

七、考核要求

本课程为在线选修课，具体考核要求如下：

1.在线学习进度50％（可以按照规定在一定时间内完成学习任务）。2.在线作业50%（学习完每个微课后能够按时提交指定任务）。

八、教材及教学参考书

建议教材和教学参考书目 1兰天主编，《外贸英语函电》，东北财经大学出版社 2诸葛霖主编，《外贸业务英文函电》，对外经济贸易大学出版社 3龚龙生主编，《经贸英语会话》，上海外语教育出版社 4程同春主编，《新编国际商务英语函电》，东南大学出版社 5陆墨珠主编，《国际商务函电》，对外经贸大学出版社 6凌华倍、朱佩芬主编，《外经贸英语函电与谈判》，中国对外经济贸易出版社 7戚云方主编，《新编外经贸英语函电与谈判》浙江大学出版社 8刘惠玲、王俊主编，《国际商务函电》对外经济贸易大学出版社 9王兴孙主编，《新编进出口英语函电》上海交通大学出版社 10樊红霞主编，《英文外贸函电》外语教学与研究出版社 11 吴雯编著，《国际商务英语函电》对外经济贸易大学出版社

九、编写说明

本课程主要以在线学习的方式进行，学生可以根据自己的时间安排利用一切网络终端进行自主式学习。每堂微课的观看次数不限，学生只有通过课后的习题才能进入下一堂课程的学习。课后练习可以检测学生的学习效果，并帮助学生加深对课程内容的掌握；学生还可以在线提问，由老师进行答疑，从而帮助解决学生自学过程中的困惑。课程的开放受一定时间的限制，当所有课程按时学习完毕后，学生即可得到该门课程的学分。

外贸英语教学大纲篇二

一致性证书 cettificate of conformity

质量证书 certificate of quality

测试报告 test report出口信贷 export credit产品性能报告 product performance report

产品规格型号报告 product specification report出口津贴 export subsidy工艺数据报告 process data report

首样测试报告 first sample test report商品倾销 dumping价格／销售目录 price ／sales catalogue

参与方信息 party information

外汇倾销 exchange dumping农产品加工厂证书 mill certificate

家产品加工厂证书--暂时空缺，请各位网友帮忙提供

邮政收据 post receipt优惠关税 special preferences

重量证书 weight certificate

重量单 weight list保税仓库 bonded warehouse证书 cerificate

价值与原产地综合证书 combined certificate of value adn贸易顺差 favorable balance of tradeorigin

移动声明a．tr．1 movement certificate a．tr．1

贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade数量证书 certificate of quantity

质量数据报文 quality data message

查询 query进口配额制 import quotas

查询回复 response to query

订购单 purchase order自由贸易区 free trade zone制造说明 manufacturing instructions

领料单 stores requisition对外贸易值 value of foreign trade产品售价单 invoicing data sheet

包装说明 packing instruction国际贸易值 value of international trade内部运输单 internal transport order

统计及其他管理用内部单证 statistical and oter

普遍优惠制 generalized system of administrative internal docu-ments preferences-gsp直接支付估价申请 direct payment valuation request

直接支付估价单 direct payment valuation

临时支付估价单 rpovisional payment valuation最惠国待遇 most-favored nation

treatment-mfnt支付估价单 payment valuation 翻译词汇共享：外贸英语翻译价格术语 trade term(price term)

外贸英语翻译

运费 freight

单价 price

码头费 wharfage

总值 total value

卸货费landing charges

金额 amount

关税customs duty

净价 net price

印花税stamp duty外贸词汇翻译： 数量估价单 quantity valuation request数量估价申请 quantity valuation request合同数量单 contract bill of quantities-boq不祭价投标数量单 unpriced tender boq标价投标数量单 priced tender boq询价单 enquiry临时支付申请 interim application for payment支付协议 agreement to pay意向书 letter of intent订单 order总订单 blanket order现货订单 sport order租赁单 lease order紧急订单 rush order修理单 repair order分订单 call off order寄售单 consignment order样品订单 sample order换货单 swap order订购单变更请求 purchase order change request订购单回复 purchase order response

租用单 hire order

含佣价price including commission

港口税port dues

回佣return commission

装运港port of shipment

折扣discount, allowance

卸货港port of discharge

批发价 wholesale price

目的港port of destination

零售价 retail price

进口许口证import licence

现货价格spot price

出口许口证export licence

期货价格forward price

现行价格（时价）current price

prevailing price备件订单 spare parts order交货说明 delivery instructions交货计划表 delivery schedule按时交货 delivery just-in-time发货通知 delivery release交货通知 delivery note装箱单 packing list发盘／报价 offer／quotation报价申请 request for quote合同 contract订单确认 acknowledgement of order形式发票 proforma invoice部分发票 partial invoice操作说明 operating instructions铭牌 name／product plate交货说明请求 request for delivery instructions订舱申请 booking request装运说明 shipping instructions托运人说明书(空运)shipper's letter of instructions(air)短途货运单 cartage order(local transport)待运通知 ready for despatch advice发运单 despatch order发运通知 despatch advice单证分发通知 advice of distrbution of document．商业发票 commercial invoice贷记单 credit note佣金单 commission note借记单 debit note 翻译公司 专业词汇

更正发票 corrected invoice

合并发票 consolidated invoice国际市场价格 world预付发票 prepayment invoice(international)market price租用发票 hire invoice

税务发票 tax invoice离岸价（船上交货价）fob-free on自用发票 self-billed invoice board保兑发票 delcredere invoice

代理发票 factored invoice成本加运费价（离岸加运费价）c&f-租赁发票 lease invoice cost and freight寄售发票 consignment invoice

代理贷记单 factored credit note到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）cif-银行转帐指示 instructions for bank transfer cost,insurance and freight银行汇票申请书 application for banker's draft

托收支付通知书 collection payment advice

--------------------交货条件---------------------跟单信用证支付通知书 document．ry credit payment-advice

跟单信用证承兑通知书 document．ry credit acceptance

advice交货delivery

跟单信用证议付通知书 document．ry credit negotiation

advice轮船steamship(缩写s.s)银行担保申请书 application for banker's guarantee

银行担保 banker's guarantee装运、装船shipment跟单信用证赔偿单 document．ry credit letter of

indemnity

租船charter(the chartered ship)信用证预先通知书 preadvice of a credit

托收单 collection order

单证提交单 document． presentation form交货时间 time of delivery

付款单 payment order

扩展付款单 extended payment order

定程租船voyage charter多重付款单 multiple payment order

贷记通知书 credit advice

扩展贷记通知书 extended credit advice装运期限time of shipment

借记通知书 debit advice

借记撤消 reversal of debit定期租船time charter贷记撤消 reversal of credit

跟单信用证申请书 document．ry credit application托运人（一般指出口商）shipper,跟单信用证 document．ry credit consignor跟单信用证通知书 document．ry credit notification

跟单信用证转让通知 document．ry credit transfer advice收货人consignee跟单信用证更改通知书 document．ry credit amendment

notification

班轮regular shipping liner跟单信用证更改单 document．ry credit amendment

汇款通知 remittance advice

银行汇票 banker's draft驳船lighter

汇票 bill of exchange

本票 promissory note舱位shipping space帐户财务报表 financial statement of account

帐户报表报文 statement of account message油轮tanker保险赁证 insurance certificate

保险单 insurance policy

报关clearance of goods保险申报单(明细表)insurance declaration sheet

(bordereau)

保险人发票 insurer's invoice陆运收据cargo receipt

承保单 cover note

货运说明 forwarding instructions提货to take delivery of goods货运代理给进口代理的通知 forwarder's advice to import

agent空运提单airway bill货运代理给出口商的通知 forwarder's advice to exporter

货运代理发票 forwarder's invoice

正本提单original b/l货运代理收据证明 forwarder's certificate of receipt

托运单 shipping note

选择港（任意港）optional port货运代理人仓库收据 forwarder's warehouse receipt

货物收据 goods receipt

港口费用单 port charges document．选港费optional charges

入库单 warehouse warrant

选港费由买方负担 optional charges to be提货单 delivery order

borne by the buyers 或 optional charges for装卸单 handling order

通行证 gate pass buyers’ account运单 waybill

通用(多用)运输单证 universal(multipurpose)transport一月份装船 shipment during january 或 document． january shipment承运人货物收据 goods receipt, carriage

全程运单 house waybill一月底装船 shipment not later than主提单 master bill of lading jan.31st.或shipment on or before jan.31st.提单 bill of lading

正本提单 bill of lading original一/二月份装船 shipment during jan./feb.副本提单 bill of lading copy 或 jan./nt空集装箱提单 empty container bill

油轮提单 tanker bill of lading

在......(时间)分两批装船 shipment海运单 sea waybill

during....in two lots内河提单 inland waterway bill of lading

不可转让的海运单证(通用)non-negotiable maritime

在......(时间)平均分两批装船 shipment transport document．nbsp(generic)

during....in two equal lots大副据 mate's receipt

全程提单 house bill of lading

无提单提货保函 letter of indemnity for non-surrender of分三个月装运 in three monthly

bill of lading shipments

货运代理人提单 forwarder's bill of lading

分三个月，每月平均装运 in three equal铁路托运单(通用条款)rail consignment note(generic monthly shipmentsterm)

陆运单 road list-smgs

押运正式确认 escort official recognition立即装运 immediate shipments

分段计费单证 recharging document．

公路托运单 road cosignment note即期装运 prompt shipments空运单 air waybill

主空运单 master air waybill收到信用证后30天内装运 shipments分空运单 substitute air waybill within 30 days after receipt of l/c国人员物品申报 crew's effects declaration

乘客名单 passenger list允许分批装船 partial shipment not铁路运输交货通知 delivery notice(rail transport)allowed partial shipment not permitted邮递包裹投递单 despatch note(post parcels)partial shipment not unacceptable多式联运单证(通用)multimodal／combined transport

document．nbsp(generic)---------------交易磋商、合同签订-----------直达提单 through bill of lading------货运代理人运输证书 forwarder's certificate of transport

联运单证(通用)combined transport 外贸英语翻译，订单翻译，单证翻译，document．nbsp(generic)

多式联运单证(通用)multimodal transport

订单 indentdocument．nbsp(generic)

多式联运提单 combined transport bill of lading／

multimoda bill of lading订货；订购 book;booking订舱确认 booking confirmation

要求交货通知 calling foward notice电复 cable reply运费发票 freight invoice

货物到达通知 arrival notice(goods)实盘 firm offer无法交货的通知 notice of circumstances preventing

delvery(goods)

递盘 bid;bidding无法运货通知 notice of circumstances preventing transport

(goods)

交货通知 delivery notice(goods)递实盘 bid firm载货清单 cargo manifest

载货运费清单 freight manifest还盘 counter offer

翻译公司 专业词汇

公路运输货物清单 bordereau

集装箱载货清单 container manifes(unit packing list)发实盘 offer firm铁路费用单 charges note

托收通知 advice of collection

询盘（询价）inquiry;enquiry船舶安全证书 safety of ship certificate

无线电台安全证书 safety of radio certificate

---------------交易磋商、合同签订-----------设备安全证书 safety of equipment certificate

------发盘（发价）offer

指示性价格 price indication

速复 reply immediately

参考价 reference price

习惯做法 usual practice

交易磋商 business negotiation

不受约束 without engagement油污民事责任书 civil liability for oil certificate载重线证书 loadline document．免于除鼠证书 derat document．航海健康证书 maritime declaration of health船舶登记证书 certificate of registry船用物品申报单 ship's stores declaration出口许可证申请表 export licence, application出口许可证 export licence出口结汇核销单 exchange control declaration, exprott出口单证(海关转运报关单)(欧共体用)despatch note moder tt1出口单证(内部转运报关单)(欧共体用)despatch note model t1

t2出口单证(原产地证明书)despatch note model t2

t5管理单证(退运单证)(欧共体用)control

业务洽谈 business discussiondocument．nbspt5

铁路运输退运单 re-sending consigment note

t2l出口单证(原产地证明书)(欧共体用)despatch note限**复 subject to reply **

model t2l

出口货物报关单 goods declaration for exportation限* *复到 subject to reply reaching here离港货物报关单 cargo declaration(departure)**货物监管证书申请表 application for goods control

certificate有效期限 time of validity货物监管证书申请表 goods control certificate

植物检疫申请表 application for phytosanitary certificate

有效至**: valid till **植物检疫证书 phytosanilary certificate

卫生检疫证书 sanitary certificate

动物检疫证书 veterinary certifieate购货合同 purchase contract

商品检验申请表 application for inspection certificate

商品检验证书 inspection certificate 销售合同 sales contract原产地证书申请表 certificate of origin, application for

原产地证书 certificate of origin购货确认书 purchase confirmation原产地申明 declaration of origin

地区名称证书 regional appellation certificate销售确认书 sales confirmation优惠原产地证书 preference certificate of origin

普惠制原产地证书 certificate of origin form gsp

一般交易条件 general terms and领事发票 cosular invoice

conditions危险货物申报单 dangerous goods declaration

出口统计报表 statistical doucument, export

以未售出为准 subject to prior sale国际贸易统计申报单 intrastat declaration

交货核对证明 delivery verification certificate

进口许可证申请表 import licence, application for需经卖方确认 subject to seller’s

进口许可证 import licence confirmation

无商业细节的报关单 customs declaration without

commercial detail需经我方最后确认 subject to our final有商业和项目细节的报关单 customs declaration with confirmationcommercial and item detail

无项目细节的报关单 customs declaration without item------------------贸易方式-----------------------detail-有关单证 related document．海关收据 receipt(customs)

调汇申请 application for exchange allocationint(拍卖auction)调汇许可 foreign exchange permit

进口外汇管理申报 exchange control declaration(import)

寄售consignment进口货物报关单 goods declaration for implortation

内销货物报关单 goods declaration for home use

海关即刻放行报关单 customs immediate release招标invitation of tenderdeclaration

海关放行通知 customs delivery note投标submission of tender到港货物报关单 cargo declaration(arrival)

货物价值申报清单 value declaration一般代理人agent海关发票 customs invoice

邮包报关单 customs deciaration(post parcels)

总代理人general agent增值税申报单 tax declaration(value added tax)

普通税申报单 tax declaration(general)

催税单 tax demand代理协议agency agreement

禁运货物许可证 embargo permit

海关转运货物报关单 goods declaration for customs transit累计佣金accumulative commissiontif国际铁路运输报关单 tif form

tir国际公路运输报关单 tir carnet补偿贸易compensation trade（或抵偿欧共体海关转运报关单 ec carnet 贸易）eur1欧共体原产地证书 eur 1 certificate of origin

暂准进口海关文件 ata carnt compensating/compensatory trade（又叫：欧共体统一单证 single administrative document． 往返贸易）counter trade

来料加工processing on giving materials

来料装配assembling on provided parts海关一般回复 general response(customs)翻译公司 专业词汇

海关公文回复 document．nbspresponse(customs)海关误差回复 error response(customs)独家经营/专营权exclusive right

海关一揽子回复 packae response(customs)

海关计税／确认回复 tax calculation ／confirmation独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivity response(customs)agreement配额预分配证书 quota prior allocation certificate

最终使用授权书 end use authorization独家代理 sole agency;sole agent;政府合同 government contract exclusive agency;exclusive agent进口统计报表 statistical document． import

跟单信用证开证申请书 application for document．ry-------------------品质条件--------------------credit---

品质 quality原样 original

sample

规格 specifications复样 duplicate

sample

说明 description对等样品

countersample

标准 standard type参考样品

reference sample

商品目录 catalogue封样 sealed

sample

宣传小册 pamphlet公差 tolerance

货号 article no.花色（搭配）

assortment-----------------------外 汇-------------------------外汇 foreign exchange法定贬值 devaluation外币 foreign currency法定升值 revaluation汇率 rate of exchange浮动汇率floating rate国际收支 balance of payments硬通货 hard currency直接标价 direct quotation软通货 soft currency间接标价 indirect quotation金平价 gold standard买入汇率 buying rate通货膨胀 inflation卖出汇率 selling rate固定汇率 fixed rate金本位制度 gold standard黄金输送点 gold points样品 sample 5%增减 5% plus铸币平价 mint par纸币制度 paper money systemor minus

代表性样品 representative sample

大路货（良好平均品质）fair average

quality国际货币基金 international monetary fund黄金外汇储备 gold and foreign exchange reserve

汇率波动的官定上下限 official upper and lower limits of

--------------------商检仲裁-------------------fluctuation----

索赔 claim争议

disputes

罚金条款 penalty仲裁

arbitration

不可抗力 force majeure仲裁庭

arbitral tribunal

产地证明书certificate of origin

品质检验证书 inspection certificate of quanlity

重量检验证书 inspection certificate of weight(quantity)

**商品检验局 **commodity inspection bureau(*.c.i.b)

品质、重量检验证书 inspection certificate

---------------------数量条件-----------------------

个数 number净重 net weight

容积 capacity毛作净 gross for net

体积 volume皮重 tare

毛重 gross weight溢短装条款 more or less clause

外贸英语教学大纲篇三

一．单证（documents)

进出口业务涉及的单证总的包括三大类：1。金融单证（信用证、汇票、支票和本票）

2．商业单证（发票、装箱单、运输单据、保险单等）3。用于政府管制的单证（许可证、原产地证明、商检证等）

 declaration form报关单

three steps—declaration, examination of goods and release of goods, are taken by the customs to exercise control over general import and export goods.海关对进出境货物的监管一般经过申报、查验和放行三个环节。

the person in charge of the declaration

invoice发票

ocean bill of lading提单

air waybill空运提单

packing list或packing specification（装箱单）

shipping order(装货单)

letter of credit（l|c）（信用证）

insurance policy（保险单）

sales confirmation售货确认书

contract（合同）（commodity, quantity, unit price, total amount, country of origin and manufacturer, packing, shipping mark, date of shipment, port of shipment, port of destination, insurance, payment, shipment, shipping advice, guarantee of quality, claims, force majeure, late delivery and penalty, arbitration）

certificate(commodity inspection certificate商检证

animal or plant quarantine certificate 动植物检疫证

certificate of origin原产地证)

二．报关英语常用词汇

import进口 export出口

import & export corporation(corp.)

import & export business(enterprise entitled to do import and export business)

export drawback出口退税

import & export licence

processing with imported（supplied)materials进（来）料加工

buyer买方 seller卖方

the buyer requests his bank to issue a letter of credit in favor of the (import& export goods , all import and export goods shall be subject to customs examination)cargo(bulk cargo,cargo in bulk, air cargo, sea cargo,bonded cargo, cargo-owner

what cargo is inside the container?

the cargo is now released.)

commodity(commodity inspection)

merchandise泛指商品，不特指某一商品

article(smuggled goods and articles, inward and outward goods and articles）

luggage 行李物品

postal items 邮递物品

you don’t have to pay duty on personal belongings, but the other one is subject to of transport(conveyance)运输工具(vessel, aircraft, train, vehicle):all inward and outward means of transport shall be subject to customs control on arriving in or departing from the customs vessel船名

packing(bag袋, bale包，bottle, coil圈，case, crate板条箱，dozen, package件：total packages合计件数, piece, roll, set, unit辆，台，单位，drum桶，carton纸箱, wooden cases木箱，pallet托盘，container，in bulk)

weight重量

gross weight毛重 net weight净重

tare皮重

quantity数量:the minimum quantity of an order for the goods is 500 ption of goods货名

name and specifications of commodity品名及规格

type类型

mode(term)of trade贸易方式

name of trading country贸易国

date of importation进口日期

value价值

total value of the contract commercial value, duty-paying value

the duty-paying value of an import item shall be its normal cif price and the duty-paying value of an export item shall be its fob price, minus the export duty-paying value of an inward or outward article shall be fixed by the 价格unit price单价 total price总价

total amount总价

consignor发货人 consignee收货人

while the examination is being carried out, the consignee of the import goods or the consignor of the export goods shall be present and responsible for moving the goods, opening and restoring the packing declaration of import goods shall be made to the customs by the consignee within 14 days of the declaration of the arrival of the means of transport;declaration of export goods shall be made by the consignor 24 hours prior to the loading unless otherwise approved by the customs.进口货物的收货人应当自运输工具申报进境之日起14日内，出口货物的发货人除海关特准的外应当在货物运抵海关监管区后装货的24小时以前，向海关申报。

 shipper托运人

carrier承运人(a person or business that carries goods or passengers from one place to another for payment)

notify party通知方

agent代理人:shipping agent装运代理人，发货代理人 insurance agent保险代理人

declaration of inward and outward articles and payment of duties on them may be made either by the owner or by a person the owner has entrusted to act as his 代理: china ocean shipping agency中国外轮代理公司

shipment装船，交运

shipment documents运输单据 date of shipment装船日期，装运期

combined transport shipment port to port shipment

we’ll try our best to advance shipment to t

freight charges 运费 air freight charge航空运费 freight rates运费率

extras杂费

payment

terms of payment付款方式 immediate payment即期付款

payment by l ∕c is a favorable method of payment because the exporter has bank’s promise to pay for the goods usually accept payment by irrevocable l ∕c payable against shipping documents.我们采用不可撤消的信用证，凭装运单据结汇付款方式。

port港口

port of dispatch发货港 port of departure 始发港 port of loading装货港 port of shipment 装货港，起运地 port of delivery交货港 port of destination目的港 port of discharge卸货港 port of entry进口港port of transshipment转运港

currency货币

commodity code商品编码

country of origin and manufacturers原产国及生产商

terms and conditions条件

marks, marking, mks, marks&no., shipping marks标记麦码

to, sold to messers 或for account & risk of messers（后注买方的名称和地址）messrs.是mr.的复数 as per根据

via.经，由

per(1)for each, for every:50 cents per yard

(2)through, by:shipment per steamer

二。缩写语

cif(cost, insurance and freight)到岸价格

c&f(cost and freight)

cfr(cost and freight)

fob(free on board)离岸价

l∕c n信用证编号

inv.发票

invoice no.:发票编号

contract no.;合同编号

b∕l no.:提单号

cntr no柜号

s∕c no.:销售合同号码

purchase order icate no.证书编号

.:货号

case no.:箱号

s∕o no.(shipping order):装货单号

voy.n 航次

seal no.封号(seals affixed by the customs shall not be opened or broken by any person without customs authorization.海关加施的封志，任何人不得擅自开启或损毁。)

reference no.证书编号

customs ves. # 海关编号

marks & nos.:麦头和编号

container no.集装箱号

ctns=cartons

 mawb(master air waybill)航空总运单

hawb(house air waybill)分运单

place of reipt收货地

s∕s，steam ship)船名

汇率

 m∕w(measurement∕weight)体积或重量

h.s code协调税则税目号

your ref.(reference number)贵公司编号

modes of payment:

1.汇付

t∕t（telegraphic transfer）电汇

 m∕t(mail transfer)信汇

d∕d(demand draft)票汇

2．托收

d∕p(documents against payments)付款交单

d∕a(documents against acceptance)承兑交单

3．l∕c(letter of credit)信用证

mt.(metric ton)公吨

ib.(pound)磅

g.(gram)克

 kg.(kilogram)公斤

i.(litre)升

cm.（centimetre）厘米

m.(metre)米

 yd.(yard)码

ft.(foot,feet)尺

sq.m(square metre)平方米

cu.m(cubic metre)立方米

三。常见货币名称（p.131）

australia澳大利亚 brazil 巴西 england英国 canada加拿大denmark丹麦 germany德国dutch(netherlands)荷兰 korea韩国 france法国 hong kong香港 italy意大利 macao澳门 norway挪威sweden瑞典 switzerland(swiss)瑞士

外贸英语教学大纲篇四

外贸英语

this product has been a best seller for nearly one year.该货成为畅销货已经将近1年了。there is a good market for these goods.这些货畅销。

our demand for this product is steadily on the increase.我们对该产品的需求正在稳步地增长。we are sure that you can sell more this year according to the marketing conditions at your end.根据你地的市场情况，我们确信今年你们有望销得更好。

packing has a close bearing on sales.包装对产品的销路有很大关系。there are only a few unsold pieces.只有几件商品未售出。

i will send you some brochures, if you are interested.如果您有兴趣的话，我可以寄给您一些介绍产品的小册子。

订单英语：

订单: order sheet||order form||order blank||order note 订购帐薄: order boook 订购样品||凭样订购: sample order||order by sample确实已订: firm order第一次订购: initial order||first order正式订单: formal order有限订单: limited order按行情订购: market order原始订单: original order未能按时交货订单||尚未交货订单: back order开口订货: open order开始订货: opening order继续订货||再次订货: repeat order追加订货||补充订购: additional order分批订单: split order出口订单: export order进口订单: import order已收到订单: order on hand 试验订购||试购: trial order费用: charges免费: free of charges运费: freight交货||交付: delivery到达时交货: delivery on arrival

owing to the increase of demand, you will problem make an order.由于需求不断增加，您可能要下订单。

we can ensure immediate dispatch from our stock.我们可以保证立即发货。

we will inform you of the date of dispatch immediately on completing shipment.只要一装完货，我们就会立即通知您发货日期。

we shall, of course, do our utmost to execute your order, we are compelled to cancel the order.当然，我们会尽量在商定日期之前完成您的订单。

客人询问最小单数量

what’s minimum quantity of an order of your goods? 你的商品最低起订量是多少?询问订货数量

how many do you intend to order? 这种产品你们想订多少?

would you give me an idea how much you wish to order from us?

when can we expect your confirmation of the order? 你什么时候能确定订单?

as our backlogs are increasing, please hasten the order.因为我们的储备是越来越多,请赶紧订单。

thank you for your you tell us what quantity you require so that we can work out the offer? 谢谢您的询价。你能告诉我们你方所需的数量,以便我们计算出这个供应数?

we regret that the goods you inquire about are not available.很遗憾,你们所询的货物现在无货。

客人回答订单数量

the size of our order depends greatly on the ering the long-standing business relationship between us, we accept is a trial order;please send us 100 sets only so that we may test the successful, we will give you large orders in the can’t execute orders at your limits.感谢下单

generally speaking, we can supply form stock.i want to tell you how much i appreciate your you for your order of 100 dozen of the assure you of a punctual execution of your you very much for your order.客人询问交货期

what about our request for the early delivery of the goods?

what is the earliest time when you can make delivery?

how long does it usually take you to make delivery?

when will you deliver the products to us?

when will the goods reach our port?

what about the method of delivery?

答复交货期

i think we can meet your requirement.i ‘m can’t advance the time of delivery.i’m very sorry for the delay in delivery and the inconvenience it must have caused you..we can assure you that the shipment will be made not later than the fist half of will get the goods dispatched within the stipulated earliest delivery we can make is at the end of september.客人要求提早交货

i believe that the products will reach you in time and in good order and hope they will give you complete will speed up the production in order to ship your order in time.实用语句：

let’s get down to business, shall we?让我们开始谈生意好吗?

i’d like to tell you what i think about that.我想告诉你我的一些想法。

are those prices fob or cif ?这些价格是船上交货价还是运费及保险费在内价? are these prices wholesale or retail?这些价格是批发价还是零售价?

that’s too high.价钱太高了。

oh, no, this is the lowest price.噢，不，这是最低价。

let us have your rock-bottom price.我们给你低价。

what’s the price range?价格范围是多少?

the price is quite reasonable.这价格相当合理。

the price is unreasonable.这价格高得不合理。

can you make it a little cheaper?=can you come down a little?=can you reduce the price?你能不能算便宜一点?

that sounds very impressive.那似乎非常好。that sounds reasonable.那似乎非常好。taking the quality into consideration, i think the price is reasonable.考虑到产品质量，我认为价格是合理的。

i can’t make a decision at this time.我无法现在做决定。

it’s not possible for us to make any sales at this price.我们无法以这种价格销售。.i’m afraid i can’t agree with you there.恐怕我不能同意您出的价格。

but considering the high quality, our price is very reasonable.不过鉴于产品的优良质量，我们的价格是非常合理

￥2.5(two point five)] 两块五。how many designs?有几个款式?3 designs.三个款式。how many colors? 有几种颜色?

when shall we deliver?什么时候交货?where shall we deliver? 货送到什么地方?where is your warehouse?仓库在哪儿?

30% deposit.付30%的订金。

only one sample can’t give you.这里只有一个样品，不能给你。

too expensive/much.太贵了。any discount?有折扣吗? cheaper?可以便宜一点吗? show me this!这个拿下来看看。

good quality or ordinary quality?质量好的还是普通的?

what’s the minimum quantity?最小起订量是多少?

at least 1 ctn.至少一箱/件。there’s minimum quantity.有最小起订量。can they be mixed?可以混装吗?mixed packing.混装。

just a me check.稍等，让我查一下。

same price/size.一样的价格/尺寸。i will come again tomorrow.我明天再来。where are you from?你是什么地方人?what’s your name?你叫什么?

may i have your card? 名片给一张，可以吗?card,please.名片。

stapler,please.订书机。calculator,please.计算器。adhesive tape,please.胶带。

here’s our catalogue.这是我们的目录。here’s my card.这是我的名片。your card, please.给我你的名片。

what’s the material.什么材料做的?the cost of raw material is increasing.原材料价格上涨。.out of stock.没现货。.do you have samples?有样品吗?can i buy a sample?能买一个样品吗?

we’ll give the money back when you place an order.下单时退钱给你。

good morning/ afternoon/evening/night!早上好!中午好!晚上好!晚安!

.nice/glad to meet/see you.很高兴遇见/见到你。me too!我也是!

thank you.谢谢!you are welcome!不用谢!come again next time.下次再来。good-bye/ see you.再见。

would you like some water?要喝水吗?sweet dreams.做个好梦。have a nice trip.一路顺风。have a nice day/evening/weekend!祝你过得愉快!周末愉快!

you can go to/visit our factory.你可以去我们的工厂看看。you’re shrewd.你真精明。

宾馆英语

1．i'd like to book a double room for tuesday next week.下周二我想订一个双人房间。

2．what's the price difference?两种房间的价格有什么不同？

3．a double room with a front view is 140 dollars per night, one with a rear view is 115 dollars per night.一间双人房朝阳面的每晚140美元，背阴面的每晚115美元。

4．i think i'll take the one with a front view then.我想我还是要阳面的吧。

5．how long will you be staying?您打算住多久？

6．we'll be leaving sunday morning.我们将在星期天上午离开。

7．and we look forward to seeing you next tuesday.我们盼望下周二见到您。

8．i'd like to book a single room with bath from the after-noon of october 4 to the morning of october 10.我想订一个带洗澡间的单人房间，10月4日下午到10月10日上午用。

9．we do have a single room available for those dates.我们确实有一个单间，在这段时间可以用。

10．what is the rate, please?请问房费多少？

11．the current rate is $ 50 per night.行房费是50美元一天。

12．what services come with that?这个价格包括哪些服务项目呢？

13．that sounds not bad at all.i'll take it.听起来还不错。这个房间我要了。

14．by the way, i'd like a quiet room away from the street if the is possible.顺便说一下，如有可能我想要一个不临街的安静房间。

外贸英语教学大纲篇五

《外贸英语》课程教学大纲

一、课程名称 实用外贸英语

二、课程性质与任务

“实用外贸英语”是中等职业学校商务英语专业课程，教学对象为中等职业学校商务英语专业的学生。通过本课程的学习,学生应掌握外贸英语交流的基本技能；熟悉和掌握当代商务理念和国际商务惯例；提高作为国际贸易工作者的基本素质，具有较强的商务交际能力和团队协作精神，以及不懈的创新意识；并且了解英语国家的社会和商业文化。

通过学习有关商务活动的真实语言材料，学生应具有较高的听、读、说、写、译的能力，能够在不同的商务活动中正确使用英语。达到国际贸易专业中职毕业水平，成为适应社会需要的应用型涉外贸易工作者。

三．教学目的和要求：

（一）继续深化英语技能训练

“外贸英语”虽然是专业课程，但英语综合技能是学好本课程的基础。因此，在学习本课程的过程中要进一步加强基础英语训练，使学生能具有较高的听、读、说、写、译的能力。

（二）学习外贸专业英语，掌握外贸专业英语的特点和用法 “外贸英语”通常是指在对外经济贸易工作中（如阅读有关资料、文献，处理英语函电，草拟商业合同、协议等文件，进行商务谈判等）所使用和接触到的英语，具有其本身的特点。比如，一些普通的英语词汇在外贸英语中有特殊的含义。这些专业词汇和它们的中文译名以及特殊的用法、搭配和套语都需要熟悉和掌握

（三）结合专业英语学习，扩充有关的外贸业务知识 学习过程中,应充分利用教材中的案例和真实的外贸语料,学习外贸业务知识、基本的商务交际伦理、外贸交际的基本程序和方式、商务交际中可能出现的障碍和解决办法。结合专业英语反复进行多种形式的操练,使学生获得大量的有关国际贸易领域的知识

四．教学方法

本课程的课堂教学不仅要传授语言知识，同时要引导学生关注外贸的相关知识，在教学中要把过去以教师为中心的教学模式改编为以学生为中心的教学模式。多开展以任务为中心的，形式多样的教学活动，采用启发式，讨论式、发现式和研究式的教学方法，充分调动学 2 生学习的积极性，激发学生的学习动机，最大限度地让学生参与学习的全过程。本课程以文字为主，辅以多媒体教学材料。

五．教材名称及教学内容

教材名称；《实用外贸英语》，职业高中外经贸专业教材编写组编著，上海科技教育出版社，1995年1月。

教学内容；教材共三册。第一册介绍外贸业的背景知识；后两册以外贸实例为主线，分别介绍业务关系的建立，签订合同，订货，运输，交货，保险，包装，价格术语，付款术语，索赔，仲裁，还盘，商业谈判等与进出口业务知识密切结合的有关内容。

六．教学安排

本课程总共开设时间为两学年(四学期)。课程教学内容分为四部分，第一部分（book1 lesson 1---lesson 12）；第二部分(book 1 lesson 13---book 2 lesson 8）；第三部分（book 2 lesson 9---book 3 lesson 2）；第四部分（book 3 lesson 3---lesson 10），共为42个教学单元。第一学年，每周4课时，共32周；第二学年，每周5课时。共32周。两学年共计288课时。

第一部分（一年一期）(64课时)book 1 lesson 1（4课时）教学内容：

introduction ue r(members of the sentence 句子成分)教学重点：learn to introduce oneself（name, job, working place, hobby and so on）教学难点：grammar lesson 2（4课时）教学内容：

my first working day ue r(present indefinite tense 一般现在时)教学重点： what did the writer do，who did he see and how did he feel on the first day 教学难点：skills of describing the first day in the company lesson 3（5课时）教学内容：

meeting foreign guest ue r（past indefinite tense 一般过去式）

教学重点: the guest’s introduction and the reason why he come to china 教学难点：skills of introducing a foreign guest lesson 4（5课时）教学内容：

checking-in at the hotel ue r(future indefinite tense 一般将来时)教学重点：the process of checking-in at the hotel 教学难点：skills of checking-in lesson 5（6课时）教学内容：

china’s foreign trade ue r(present perfect tense 现在完成时)教学重点：china’s business relation, china’s progress in foreign trade and ways in trading 教学难点: ways in trading lesson 6（6课时）教学内容：

my company ue r(past indefinite tense and present perfect tense 一般过去时和现在完成时)教学重点： the company’s name, place, products, market, staff and its’ turnover 教学难点：skills of describing a company lesson 7（6课时）教学内容：

in the exhibition hall ue r(present continuous tense and past continuous tense 现在进行时与过去进行时)教学重点：what and who were there in the exhibition hall 教学难点：skills of describing an exhibition hall lesson 8（6课时）教学内容：

knitwear exhibits r(degree of comparison of adjective 形容词的比较等级)教学重点: the introduction of three gun(the company’s name, products and markets.)教学难点： skills of introducing an exhibit lesson 9（6课时）教学内容：

price negotiation ue r(degree of comparison of adverb 副词的比较等级)教学重点：what are they negotiating ,the reason and the result of negotiation 教学难点：skills of negotiation lesson 10（6课时）教学内容：

a problem in work ue r(passive voice 被动语态)教学重点： the problem of packing 教学难点：grammar lesson 11（4课时）教学内容：

going to a restaurant ue r(adverbial clauses of time introduced by “while”, “where”and“as”由while, when 及as 引导是时间状语葱从句)教学重点：order the meals in a restaurant 教学难点：skills of ordering in a restaurant lesson 12（6课时）教学内容： signing contract ue r(coordinate sentence 并列句)教学重点:what should we do before and after signing a contract 教学难点：grammar(coordinate sentence)第二部分（一年二期）(64学时)lesson 13(5 课时)教学内容：

sightseeing ue r(article 冠词)教学重点：what are there in the yuyuan garden 教学难点：skills of describing a scenic spot lesson 14(5课时)教学内容： shopping ue r(object clauses introduced by “that” 由that引导的宾语从句)教学重点：what can be bought in ment store 教学难点：skills of describing a shopping center 8 lesson 15(5课时)教学内容：

a farewell party ue r(the past perfect tense 过去完成时)教学重点：when and where was the party hold ,who attended the party and what did they do in the party 教学难点：skills of describing a party lesson 16(5课时)教学内容：

seeing a foreign guest off ue r(“have something done” 结构)教学重点：farewell to a guest and how to pass the customs 教学难点：cautions before passing the custom book 2 lesson 1(6课时)教学内容：

china’s foreign trade policy ue r(revision of the article 冠词复习)

教学重点：brief introduction of china’s foreign trade and the policy in foreign trade 教学难点：china’s foreign trade policy lesson 2(6课时)教学内容：

establishing business relations ue r(the sentence 句子)教学重点：expressions used to write a letter to establish business relations（introduction of the company and expectation to establish the business relation）

教学难点：skills of writing a letter to establish business relations lesson 3(6课时)教学内容：

the importance of signing a contract ue r(adverbial clause of time 时间状语从句)教学重点：expressions and phrases involved in signing a contract 教学难点：what should we do when signing a contract lesson 4(5课时)教学内容： an order ue r(adverbial clause of purpose 目的状语从句)教学重点：an order example and some useful expressions in ordering 教学难点：skills to write an order letter lesson 5(5课时)教学内容：

a building materials corporation ue r(宾语从句，定语从句)教学重点：expressions used to introduce the building materials corporation 教学难点：skills of introducing a company lesson 6(4课时)教学内容：

a day in her life ue r(主语从句，表语从句)教学重点：what did she do in her day 教学难点：grammar lesson 7(6课时)教学内容：

shipping problem ue r(infinite 动词不定式)教学重点：the two kinds of shipping problems，the reasons and the solutions 教学难点： grammar lesson 8(6课时)教学内容：

delivery and shipment ue r(participle i 分词i)教学重点：physic delivery and symbolic delivery 教学难点：symbolic delivery 第三部分（二年一期）(80学时)lesson 9（8课时）教学内容： insurance ue r(participle ii 分词ii)12 教学重点：expressions about insurance 教学难点：insurance value and the compensation lesson 10(8课时)教学内容：

risks in international trade ue r(gerund 动名词)教学重点： the risks of buyer default for the exporters and the risks of goods delay for the importers 教学难点：grammar lesson 11(6课时)教学内容： letter ue r(信函布局与格式)教学重点：the body of the letter 教学难点：the requirements of writing a letter lesson 12(8课时)教学内容： packing ue r(cleft sentence 部分强调局)教学重点：2 main packing categories and the choice of packing 教学难点：the choice of packing lesson 13(8课时)教学内容：

packing clause ue r(it 的用法)教学重点：packing clause phrases 教学难点：packing clause phrases lesson 14(8课时)教学内容： price ue r(revision of preposition 介词复习)教学重点：the price clause and the price term---cif 教学难点：skills of writing the price clauses lesson 15(8课时)教学内容：

price clauses and price terms ue r(inversion 倒装)14 教学重点：the unit price clause, the total price clause and 3 price terms: fob,cfr and cif 教学难点：fob,cfr and cif lesson 16(8课时)教学内容：

the world’s largest trade center ue r(标点符号)教学重点：introduction of usa and economy of usa 教学难点：skills of introducing a country and its economy book 3 lesson 1(9课时)教学内容： text payment 教学重点：letter of credit 教学难点: letter of credit lesson 2(9课时)教学内容： text documents against payment 教学重点：document against payment 教学难点: skills of writing a letter to inform the customers of the shipment and the term of payment 第四部分（二年二期）(80学时)15 lesson 3(8课时)教学内容： text terms of payment 教学重点：terms of payment: l/c, document against payment and document against acceptance 教学难点：the advantages and disadvantages of the 3 terms of payment to the buyer and seller lesson 4(12课时)教学内容： claims r(attributive clause 定语从句一)教学重点：how to lodge a claim 教学难点：skills of writing a claim letter lesson 5(12课时)教学内容：

declining to settle a claim r（attributive clause 定语从句二）

教学重点：the reasons of declining to settle a claim 教学难点：skills of declining to settle a claim lesson 6(12课时)教学内容：

the force majeure r(attributive clause定语从句三)教学重点：what should the seller do when the force majeure happens 教学难点：actions taken when quoting the force majeure clause lesson 7(10课时)教学内容

the arbitration r(modal verb 情态动词)教学难点： how to apply for an arbitration 教学重点： skills of writing an arbitration letter lesson 8(8课时)

教学内容：text business negotiation 教学重点：the links throughout the whole process of business negotiation(inquiry, offer, counter-offer and acceptance)教学难点：the negotiation principle lesson 9(10课时)教学内容： text negotiations through correspondence 教学重点：letter of inquiry, letter of offer, letter of counter-offer, letter of acceptance 教学难点：skills of writing negotiation letters lesson 10(8 课时)教学内容： text counter-offer 教学重点：expressions used in counter-offer and acceptance 教学难点：skills of counter-offer 七．作业内容

1．熟记新单词和短语，并掌握它们的用法。2.背诵课文中重要的段落。3.完成课后的练习。

4.多练习口语和听力，提高听、说、读、写和译的能力。

八、测试

考试范围应涵盖所有讲授的内容。综合测试学生的英语听说读写译能力、国际商贸知识以及商贸英语的口头表达能力。测试是检查教学大纲执行情况、评估教学质量的一种有效手段，是获取教学反馈信息的主要来源和改进教学工作的重要依据。

笔试：笔试分为期中考察和期末考试两部分。期中考察形式为闭卷，考试内容包括基本语法，阅读和专业知识。期末考试形式为闭卷笔试，考试内容以所指定教材为基本依据，包括语法，阅读，专业知识。总评成绩，平时作业完成率占30%，期中考察占30%，期末考试占40%。

应会考试：口语考核安排在期末进行测试。测试主要检查学生对对外经贸业务的了解和对英语的掌握程度。测试形式为口试，由两位学生以对话的形式进行，内容为本课程所涉及的有关经贸知识。试 题形式包括: 对简短的对话进行英翻中和中翻英;模仿外贸场景进行对话。

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