范文为教学中作为模范的文章,也常常用来指写作的模板。常常用于文秘写作的参考,也可以作为演讲材料编写前的参考。写范文的时候需要注意什么呢?有哪些格式需要注意呢?下面是小编为大家收集的优秀范文,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
九华山导游词原创篇一
欢迎来参加此次九华山的旅行。我是中国太和旅行社的导游员李强,大家叫我小李就好了!今天大家的到来让我感到非常的喜悦,同时呢,也希望我的服务能可以让大家感到满意。站在我旁边的这位就是我们这次旅游活动的司机王师傅。王师傅有十几年的驾龄。驾驶技术非常的娴熟。大家可以把两颗心交给我们,把放心交给我们的王师傅,把开心交给我,让我们一起共享此次的旅程。
各位团友,我们的旅游车正行驶在进山的佛光大道上。由于此地到九华街还需要很长一段的时间,在这之前我先给大家介绍一下九华山。九华山主要位于池州市,青阳县境内。是安徽两山一湖的北部的重要景区。风景区的面积120平方千米。九华山保护范围内174平方千米,现为国家5a级风景旅游区。全国文明的旅游区。中国四大佛教名山之一。被誉为国际性的佛教道场。
安徽九华山风景秀丽南朝时因此山高出云表,且其数有九,人们称之为九子山,唐代大诗人李白浏览九华山,观九峰出莲花,写下“妙有分二气,灵山开九华。”的诗句。九华山为花岗岩名山。其主峰十王峰海拔1342米,是九华山几景十分美丽的地方。
安徽九华山是中国四大佛教名山这一,与海天佛国普陀山,光明佛国峨嵋山,青莲佛国五台山一起称为中国四大佛教名山。公元7世纪新罗国王子航海东来,访遍名山最后选择了九华山,苦修数十载,其死后,肉身不腐,“灵迹事现”人们认为金乔觉是地藏王菩萨的化身,九华山从此被认为是地藏王菩萨的道场。地藏王也从此被称为金地藏。
好的,现在呢,我们的旅游车已经到达了九华街的入口处,请大家拿好自己的物品准备下车进入景区。
各位游客,现在呈现在我们面前的就是高9米,跨高8.5米的九华圣境门坊,大家知道横额上“九华圣境”四字是谁题写的吗?不错,这是康熙皇帝御书的。穿过门坊,是不是有一种进入圣地的非凡之感呢?
朋友们,现在呢,我们来到的就是九华山最早的宫殿式寺庙——祗园寺。祗园寺现为国家重点寺院、九华山唯一的子孙丛林寺院,是典型的组合式建筑。它的山门偏离了大殿中轴线,这外置的山门可不是建造时的大意,而是有讲究的。据说呀,这样一是为了避邪;二是门向要朝着开山祖寺化城寺。并且,在祗园寺前院墙上还有一条时刻“泰山石敢当”五个大字十分醒目,据说也是为了避邪镇妖,这也是祗园寺独有的。
祗园寺法相庄严、完整,是全闪之最。寺中供有大肚弥勒、四大天王、韦陀菩萨、十八罗汉等尊像。其中最为庄严的要属大雄宝殿中供奉的12米高的药师佛、阿弥陀佛、释迦摩尼佛三尊大幅。寺内佛、菩萨、罗汉塑像排列规范,工艺精湛,形象逼真。
祗园寺始建于明代,规模居九华山四大丛林之首。九华山佛教协会在此多次举办大型传戒、讲经法会和祈祷和平、息灾法会,现每年举行水路法会和举办焰口等佛事活动千余台,为全山佛事活动中心之一。
九华山导游词原创篇二
九华山导游词
各位朋友大家好,欢迎来到莲花佛国——九华山旅游,我是安徽旅行社导游王,大家可以叫我小王或者王导,坐在旁边的是司机吴师傅,他有着多年的驾驶经验,坐他的车大家可以尽管放心。接下来的几天就有我们为大家服务。大家的相遇就像我的名字一样,“萍水相逢”也是一种缘分啊。我们会尽自己最大的努力给大家带去最好的服务,希望大家有一个开开心心的九华山之旅 ,现在呢我先想大家介绍一下我们九华山的概况:
九华山位于安徽省青阳县境内,是我国重点风景名胜区,国家5a级景区,它与山西的五台山,四川的峨眉山,浙江普陀山并称中国四大佛教名山。其中五台山是文殊菩萨的道场,峨眉山是普贤菩萨的道场,普陀山是观音菩萨的道场,而我们九华山呢是地藏菩萨的道场。九华山原来叫九子山,因为九华山大大小小有99座山峰,有九座山峰特别突出,所以称为九子山,后来呢诗仙李白来九华山游玩,看到层峦叠翠的山峰,写下了“妙有分二气,灵山开九华”的诗句,后来人们就将九子山改名为九华山。在唐朝开元年间,新罗国王子金乔觉在我们九华山修行,最后99岁的时候圆寂。佛教界认为他生前的苦行和圆寂后的肉身与佛经里所记载的地藏菩萨很相似,所以就认为他是地藏菩萨的化身,佛教徒们称他为金地藏。九华山也因此被视为地藏菩萨的道场。现在有寺院90多座,僧侣600多人,是一个特色鲜明和有重要影响的佛教圣地。说着说着咱们已经到了,现在我们准备下车,请大家带好随身物品,不要将自己的贵重物品落在车上了,等一下我们吴师傅会替我们关好车门窗,还要请大家记住我们大巴的车牌号、颜色及停车地点。
来了这佛教圣地,当然要感受一下佛的仙气,那么,今天我们就先从这寺院最多的九华街景区开始吧,进入九华街景区,映入眼帘的是一座石门坊。他是由大理石雕刻而成的,高九米,大家请抬头看下,横额上刻着“九华圣境”四个大字,这可是康熙皇帝手笔哦!过了门坊,下面大家看到的就是迎仙桥了,这座桥修建于乾隆年间,大家随我一起踏上这古桥,我们一起步入仙境之中吧!
大家看,过了桥正对着我们的就是祗园寺了。他是国家重点寺院,是九华山唯一一座宫殿式庙宇,规模在九华山四大丛林里是最大的。它由山门、天王殿,大雄宝殿,客堂,讲堂和藏经楼等十多座单体建筑组成。各位游客请注意看下这山门,大家有没有发现它偏离了大殿的中轴线?大家知道为什么吗?因为啊!歪置山门可是有讲究的,一来是为了避邪,二来是门朝着开山祖寺化城寺。在进入寺庙之前,大家要注意以下几点:一是在走进寺庙的时候要一脚跨过门槛,寺庙的门槛是佛祖的肩膀,大家一定不要踩下去,二是不要在里面大声喧哗或是将红尘的笑话带入寺庙中,三是请大家不要随意触碰僧人的法器。
下面大家就随我一起走进祗园寺去领略它独有的魅力吧!我们现在的位置是天王殿,大殿的两边,供奉着四大天王塑像。他们分别是东方持国天王、南方增长天王、西方广目天王、北方多闻天王,民间又称风调雨顺四大天王,是佛教的护法神。大家请看大殿正中,这里供奉着的笑咪咪的就是弥勒佛,这位在弥勒背后的,就是韦驮菩萨,他是守护释迦牟尼的神将。
也好的,各位游客朋友请跟紧小王,注意脚下,由天王殿向外走,就来到了大雄宝殿。这里供奉着三尊身高12米的大佛,中间的是释迦牟尼,两边分别是阿弥陀佛和药师佛,而大殿两边上,想必大家一定都猜到了,对!供置着的就是十八罗汉塑像。大家再随我往后走,大殿后侧呢,供奉着的是文殊、普贤菩萨坐像。 这幅“海岛观音”大型立体浮雕,是雕在释迦牟尼佛像背后的,这是一幅浓缩中国佛教诸佛菩萨的全图。
好的,后面的朋友请跟上,紧随我们的队伍,出了祗园寺,我们就来到了化城寺,化城寺是九华山的开山祖寺。大家可以看到化成寺外面有一个石头平台,平台上面有娘娘塔跟一口井,因为文革时候被毁,现在只剩下一个台基,据说呢金乔觉当时在这边修行,他的母亲非常非常的想念他,就跑来找他,因为思念之情呢,害她哭了三天三夜,把眼睛哭瞎了,金乔觉他就用这口井帮她洗眼睛,后来呢他母亲就复明了。所以这口井称为称为明眼泉,后人为了纪念他母亲就在旁边建了娘娘塔。大家跟着我进入化城寺参观游览吧,大家请看这对石狮,传说这是唐宋时代的遗物,因为年代久远,已经无法辨认原貌了。我们沿着石狮旁的台阶向上,现在我们到的是供奉着地藏菩萨立像的大雄宝殿。大家请仔细看下这座佛像,他双手垂下,手掌向外,表示能满足众生的愿望。我们叫它施愿印。小王现在告诉大家一个不成文习俗,来九华山如果你要烧香礼佛的话,只要在主要的3座寺庙拜拜就可以,那就是化成寺,肉身宝殿,天台寺。
现在我们就到了肉身宝殿,请大家看下匾额上的字:月身宝殿!为什么叫月身宝殿呢?因为以前的月和肉是相通的,所以现在很多形容人身体器官的字都会有一个月字旁。肉身宝殿的建筑非常有特色,殿中有塔,塔中有石塔,石塔下面就是金地藏的肉身,农历7月30是他的生日,也是他圆寂之日,那天会有成千上万的人来朝拜。走进肉身宝殿大家可以看到门头上悬挂着地藏菩萨的誓愿:众生渡尽,方证菩提;地狱未空。誓不成佛。所以地藏菩萨又被称为大愿菩萨。相信有大愿菩萨的保佑,各位今后一定会好远常伴。 接下的我们就去百岁宫,百岁宫始建于明代,供奉着无暇和尚的肉身。相传无暇和尚修行时,主要食用黄精.丹参等野生植物,并且刺舌血拌金粉抄写一本佛经,用了20多年抄完经书,圆寂是110岁。在百岁宫中肉身殿,可以看到无暇和尚的装金肉身佛像,头戴僧帽,身披袈裟,端坐莲台,享万世香火。九华山已发现14具肉身,多为年龄百岁左右僧尼留下的,可能与他们长时间吃素,圆寂时体内水份比较少,坐化瓷缸密封性好等因素有关。后面朋友请跟上,接下来我们就要去天台景区了,俗话说“不上天台,等于没来”,说明九华胜境在天台。天台峰是九华山的主峰,海拔1300多米。站在天台峰上可以看九华街的全景,天台景区的主要景点有观音石.大鹏听经石等怪石,还有金地藏刚到九华山修行的地藏洞,留有地藏菩萨神迹的古拜经台,地藏菩萨传经布道的主要场所天台寺,好了,让我们一起乘缆车向天台景区出发吧!
九华山导游词原创篇三
大家好,旅途劳顿一路辛苦,欢迎来到灵山宝地九华山观光礼佛。我是安徽旅行社的导游王萍,大家可以叫我小王或王导。首先,我代表安徽旅行社欢迎大家来九华山游玩,希望大家可以游得尽兴,玩得开心。现在,我们的大巴正在前往九华山的途中,坐在驾驶座上的这位就是我们的司机张师傅,张师傅是一位拥有多年驾驶经验的老师傅,所以坐他的车大家可以尽管放心。有缘千里来相会,是缘分让我们在茫茫人海中相遇,所以张师傅和我会非常珍惜这段缘分,如果大家有什么问题尽管提出来,我们会竭尽所能为大家服务。好了,现在我就给大家简单介绍一下九华山。九华山位于安徽省西南部,北临长江,南望黄山,东靠太平湖,西接池州市。景区总面积120平方公里,与清凉佛国五台山,光明佛国峨眉山,海天佛国普陀山,并称为中国四大佛教名山。我们的九华山呢其实原来并不叫九华山.在唐朝的时候叫九子山,因为九华山山峰秀丽,高出云层的山峰有九座,因此叫做九子山.天宝年间,诗仙李白曾两次到过此地,先后写下"妙有分二气,灵山开九华",天河挂绿水,秀出九芙蓉"等千古佳句,九华山之名因此而得并且一直用到了今天. 九华山宗教活动历史悠久,道教最先在九华山发展,佛教更加兴盛。在唐朝开元年间,新罗国王子金乔觉航海东来,遍访名山,最后选在了我们的九华山修行。夜间露宿在山上的山洞里。渴了就喝山上的山泉水,饿了就吃山上的野生植物,黄精。最后在他99岁的时候圆寂。佛教界认为他生前苦行,圆寂后与佛经里所记载的地藏菩萨相合,尊为地藏菩萨应化,因他在未出家的时候姓金,所以大家都称为金地藏。九华山也就自此被辟为地藏菩萨的道场。唐代后,九华山佛教声明渐著,经过历朝历代的修葺,到清代全山寺院已经有150多座了。祗园寺,东崖寺,百岁宫,甘露寺四大丛林,香火之盛甲天下。改革开放以后,古老的佛山旧貌重辉。现有寺院90多座,僧侣600多人。是一个特色鲜明和有重要影响的佛教圣地。九华山物华天宝,特产丰富,有香菇,木耳,石鸡,九华毛峰,黄精,其中九华毛峰又名地藏茶,属高山云雾茶,细如雀舌,形如佛手,汤色黄绿清亮,香气持久。待会大家可带点回去,这可是待客馈赠亲友的佳品哦。
现在我们已经到了九华山,请大家拿好自己的物品,我们下车,在游览过程中大家要注意安全,保管好自己的物品。现在我们进入的是九华街景区,游九华山,首先到九华街。首先我们看到一座大理石雕成的石门坊,高9米,是仿清的徽派建筑。横额上镌刻着康熙皇帝御书的九华胜境四个大字。门坊端庄典雅。九华街海拔 600多米,是九华山的中心,寺庙也主要集中在这里,因此有“莲花佛国”之称。这里实际上是一个山上的村镇,除了庙宇外,还有商店、学校、旅店、农舍,游人可以在这里住宿,并以此为起点,游览山上的名胜。九华街上的化城寺,是九华山历史最悠久的晋代古寺,也是九华山的主寺,寺的建筑依山势布局,反映了高超的 建筑设计艺术。寺内有一口高一丈有余,重约20xx斤的古钟,铸造精美,声音洪亮,用槌撞击,凝重清扬的钟声,在山谷回荡,往往使人有超凡脱 俗之感。“化城晚钟”遂成为“九华十景”之一。过了门坊呢,下面大家看到的就是迎仙桥了,这座桥修建于乾隆年间,是一座单孔石拱桥。大家随我一起踏上这桥,步入仙境之中。
大家看,过了桥正面就是祗园寺的大殿。祗园寺是国家重点寺院,规模是九华山四大丛林中最大的,也是唯一的一座丛林寺院。由山门,天王殿,课堂,讲堂和藏经楼等十余座单体建筑组成,是典型的组合式建筑。它的山门偏离了大殿中轴线,大家知道这是为什么吗?因为啊,歪置山门是颇有讲究的,一来是为了辟邪,二来是门朝着开山祖寺化城寺。大雄宝殿琉璃碧瓦,飞檐翘角,地位十分突出。在寺的前院墙上有一条石刻泰山石敢当五个大字十分醒目,大家猜猜这是做什么用的啊 呵呵,既然大家猜不出来,那我就公布谜底了,这个是祗园寺独有的,是用来辟邪的。大家记住了吗?好,现在我们游览下一个景点。
肉身宝殿,说到九华山的肉身宝殿,不能不提一个人,那就是前面所提到的金乔觉。据史料记载,金乔觉是新罗国的一个王子,24岁时削发为僧,并从新罗国航海来到中国。他遍游中国的名山大川,最后落脚九华山,结庐修行。并遵照地藏菩萨的誓愿:“地狱未空,誓不成佛”。在九华山修行期间,金乔觉降伏猛兽,采集药草,一边为山上百姓治病,一边传经布道,广施佛法,深得广大民众的爱戴。金乔觉渐渐声名远播,收了不少弟子。连当地的地方官也上山来听取佛法,并把他的事迹奏明了朝廷。于是,追随金乔觉的人越来越多。由于山高林密土地少,粮食不能维持山上众僧的生计,他们不得不食用观音土。因为长期营养不良,当时的人们把金乔觉称为“枯槁僧”,称其徒众为“枯槁众”。 金乔觉九十九岁圆寂后,尸体历经三年都没有腐烂,面容跟生前一模一样,这些超自然的现象正和佛经上记载的地藏王菩萨相似。正好金乔觉法名金地藏,于是,佛门确认他为地藏王菩萨转世,人们修建塔墓供奉,顶礼膜拜。自此,九华山便声名远播,成了地藏王菩萨的道场。肉身宝殿是典型的宫殿建筑,殿高十五米,门朝西南,红墙森严,巍峨雄壮。入殿需登八十一级台阶,站在台阶之下,举目仰望,可见南门厅上两块匾额,上额书肉身宝殿,下额书东南第山。塔东侧有明刻石碑地藏圣迹碑迹,为明万历年间刘光复所撰写此殿庄严雄伟,是塔殿式建筑,上盖铁瓦,四角有宫殿式翘檐。殿宇面阔三间,进深16米,地面平铺汉白玉石。中央为1.8米高的汉白玉塔基,上矗七层八面木质宝塔一座,高17米。木塔外为汉白玉神台,上有双手捧圭的十殿阎罗立像,朝奉着幽冥教主地藏菩萨。塔基四角有回柱顶梁,塔内是供奉金地藏肉身的三级石塔。塔前悬着镂空八角琉璃灯,终年不分昼夜,灯火长明。塔北门廊前,有黑底,金字的小篆横匾,写着地藏菩萨誓言:地狱未空誓不成佛,终生度尽方证菩提,为黎元洪所书。
接下来我们要游览的是百岁宫,这里是供奉海玉肉身的地方。百岁宫是一座典型的安徽西部平易近居式寺院。虽则外貌上看起来很普通,现实上其修建是极具匠心。在凹凸不服的绝壁上,一共盖起了九十九间半的殿宇。由于屋顶采取同一高度,而基线却随山势的高下凭借于岩石之行业精英会上,了望大概轮廓整齐,瑜伽语音冥想,墙身挺拔有力,犹如一座威严的城堡。这种形式在我国现存寺院修建中极为少见。百岁宫的墙壁或者长或者短,或者宽或者窄;摆设巧妙,制作精彩。除了外不雅,它的内部结构更为巧妙,游览时您没关系留意一下,从正门下面看大殿,它只是一层楼恁地高,大殿东侧的配房是两层楼,通高只有10米,但从它的后门看,东侧墙高达55米,有五层楼那末高。这是人工修建与天然岩石联打成一片的极好范例。现为国家重点保护寺庙。
现在我们到了九华山别致一景甘露寺。甘露寺原名甘露庵,又名甘露禅林,位于安徽省九华山北路的半山定心石下,是九华山四大丛林之一。清康熙六年(1667)玉琳国师朝礼九华,认为如果在这里建立寺庙,肯定会有高僧出现。禅居伏虎洞多年的洞安和尚听到这句话,立即募化建寺。传说在开工前夕,满山松针尽挂甘露,故命名为甘露寺。清朝乾隆时扩建,咸丰时毁于兵燹,同治三年(1864)修复。全寺建筑面积3500平方米,主要的建筑有山门、大雄宝殿、韦驮殿、祖师殿、玉佛楼、禅堂、法堂、客堂及方丈寮等。寺周围树林葱茏,雨露云雾,幽静宜人。寺的正门造得独出心裁,进门后即见后墙,不与院落相通,到大殿须从两旁山墙小门进去。整座寺庙依山布局,共有五层,殿宇完整,楼阁整齐。背倚青山,淙凉泉水从殿角流来。寺旁有定心石,即是玉琳和尚当年歇息之处。现为全国重点寺院。著名的九华山佛学院,也设在甘露寺内。
朋友们,快乐的时光总是短暂的。在游览过九华街景区,肉身宝殿,百岁宫,甘露寺等景区后,我们的九华之旅也就要结束了。谢谢大家对我工作的支持和配合,如果小王在本次旅行中有什么服务不周到的地方还请大家多多包涵,多提宝贵意见,我会虚心接受并加以改正。愿九华山所供奉的大愿地藏王菩萨保佑各位合家安康,万事如意,有求必应。祝各位一路顺风,谢谢大家!
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九华山导游词原创篇四
九华山,九十九朵灵秀的莲花,九十九座高空悬寺,九十九个岁月修成的正果,解不开的神奇惊叹,观不完的民俗风情,神奇灵秀的山水与博大精深的佛文化完美地结合,使九华山成为人佛共享的心灵净地。
九华山位于安徽省池州市青阳县境内,是世界重要的旅游胜地,也是国际重要的佛教道场。唐代文学家刘禹锡,登上九华山后,对其赞叹不已,认为天下名山均不能与九华山争长。李白曾三上九华山。九华山的特点是山奇峰秀,佛寺众多。这座名山自汉代就沉积了许多历史文化,被誉为“莲花佛国”,今天,我们就去看一下这个“莲花佛国”。
各位朋友,现在我们的位置是位于芙蓉峰下海拔600米的九华街,这里是全山的接待中心,沿着街道向前走我们就来到了九华山的开山主寺_化城寺,据佛经中记载:一次释加牟尼与小徒下乡布道,走了很远,小徒饥渴交加,坐在地上不起来了,这时佛祖手指前方说:前有一城,速去化斋。徒弟立马就来了精神。其实所谓化城就是佛祖点化而来的。
还有,在进寺之前要注意一下几点:一是在走进寺庙的时候要一脚跨过门槛,寺庙的门槛是佛祖的肩膀,大家一定不要踩上去,二是不要在里面大声喧哗或将红尘中的玩笑话带入庙中,三是请大家不要随意触碰僧人的法器。好,我们走进化城寺。化城寺……
接着就到了肉身宝殿,请大家看一下扁额上的的字:月身宝殿!为什么叫月身宝殿呢?因为在以前月和肉是通假字,所以现在很多形容人身体部位器官的字都会有一个月字旁。
肉身宝殿的建筑非常有特色,“殿中有塔,塔中有缸;缸中有肉身”,这肉身即是地藏王金乔觉的肉身,唐元贞十年,金乔觉在九华山修行75年后99岁圆寂,3年后开缸,其遗体绵软,颜面如生,撼其骨节有金锁般响声,依佛经中所示,乃菩萨应世,遂尊为地藏王菩萨。
走进肉身殿,可以看到门楣上悬挂着地藏大愿:众生渡尽,方证菩堤;地狱未空,誓不成佛。所以地藏菩萨又被称为大愿菩萨。相信有大愿菩萨的庇佑,各位今后也一定能好运常伴。
九华胜景在天台。天台峰是九华山的主峰,海拔1300多米。有“不登天台,等于没来”的说法。从九华街上天台,约15华里山路,沿路经过很多风景点。当你气喘吁吁,到达天台正顶,眼前的景色,将使你胸襟开阔,疲劳顿消。四周群山匍伏,远望九华街,只有巴掌那么大了。极目远眺,天地浑然一体,长江如练隐隐可见。清冽的山风送来阵阵松涛、竹喧,令人陶醉。周围的岩石,奇形怪状,多呈黝黑色。有一巨石上刻“非人间”三字。此时此刻,真使人有身临蓬莱仙境之感。在天台上看日出,据说其瑰丽景色不亚于在泰山日观峰看日出。因此“天台晓日”被列为“九华十景”之一。
好了,各们朋友,短暂的九华山之旅就这样匆匆结束了,希望大家心愿达成来九华山还原时,我还能为大家服务。
九华山导游词原创篇五
九华山在皖南青阳县境内,是我国四大佛教名山之一。唐代文学家刘禹锡,登上九华山后,对其赞叹不已,认为天下名山均不能与九华山争长。李白曾三上九华山。九华山的特点是山奇峰秀,佛寺众多。
早在东晋年间(420xx年),山上就开始建寺庙,以后历代都增建、扩建,形成“三里一小庙,五里一大庙”,庙宇遍布全山,据说兴盛时期多达300余座,僧众四五千人。现在保存完整的寺庙尚有五六十座。
游九华山,首先到九华街,这里海拔600多米,是九华山的中心,寺庙也主要集中在这里,因此有“莲花佛国”之称。这里实际上是一个山上的村镇,除了庙宇外,还有商店、学校、旅店、农舍,游人可以在这里住宿,并以此为起点,游览山上的名胜。
九华街上的化城寺,是九华山历史最悠久的晋代古寺,也是九华山的主寺,寺的建筑依山势布局,反映了高超的建筑设计艺术。寺内有一口高一丈有余,重约20xx斤的古钟,铸造精美,声音洪亮,用槌撞击,凝重清扬的钟声,在山谷回荡,往往使人有超凡脱俗之感。“化城晚钟”遂成为“九华十景”之一。
从九华街往东走不远,有一建在悬崖上的殿堂,就是著名的“百岁宫”。其匾额上书有“钦赐百岁宫,护国万年寺”十个金字。据说,在明朝万历年间,有个叫无暇的和尚,26岁来到九华山,在一个人迹罕至的山洞里苦修了120xx年。死后3年,人们才在洞中发现他的肉身。山上和尚认为他是活佛转世,遂将尸体装金供奉。明崇祯皇帝知道后封他为“应身菩萨”。于是供奉他的小庙香火日旺,寺庙扩展,成为九华山四大丛林之一。游人可以在寺里的肉身殿看到这具头戴僧帽,身披红色袈裟,端坐莲台之上的无暇和尚的装金肉身。
九华山是令人神往的莲花佛国。它以灿烂的佛教文化和奇丽的自然景观为特色,是游览、观赏和开展科学文化活动的山岳型国家重点风景名胜区。改革开放以来,古老的佛山沐浴盛世朝阳,新姿焕发,活力再现,现为国家aaaa级旅游区、全国文明风景旅游区示范点。九华山坐落在池州市东南境,她是池州旅游业的品牌,是池州人民的骄傲,是安徽”两山一湖”风景区中一颗璀璨的明珠。为使名山披锦绣,更快地跻身于国际旅游先进行列,九华山风景区管委会指导、组织有关部门编写了这本九华山导游词。九华山佛教文化研究会的同志,尤其是几位老同志退而不休,辛勤笔耕,在很短时间就完成了编撰任务。这种精神是很可贵的,我向他们表示诚挚的敬意。这本书信息量大,内容丰富,形式活泼,图文并茂,以模拟导游撰文,准确、鲜明、生动,融科学性、知识性、趣味性于一炉,颇适合导游人员学习和使用,也可供广大游客阅读和欣赏。我相信,这本书的问世将会把你带进九华山文化博大精深、源远流长、美妙神奇的境界。我在池州工作多年,深深热爱九华山。我衷心祝贺此书的出版,并乐之为序。
“九华天下神”,这是当代诗人严阵今年7月重游九华山时留下的感慨,悠久的佛教历史,秀丽的自然风光,神秘的肉身现象,奇特的地域文化,使千秋名山异彩纷呈,独具魅力。
导游词与名山胜景,犹如画龙的点睛之笔,面对九华山这样一座千古名山,一篇好的导游词可以帮助你倾听它历史的回音,追寻它文化的源流,聆听它美妙的传说;可以引领你寻访名士的踪迹,体味佛门的幽深,感受肉身的传奇……总之,好的 导游词就像窗口和桥梁,通过它,可以增强你的游兴,引导你走进九华山去观光、探胜。
然而,长期以来,九华山的导游词花样繁多,层出不穷,有时关于同一个景点的介绍出现几种不同的“版本”,弄得游人、香客一头雾水,不知所云。更有甚者,对九华山的历史掌故信手拈来,随意“发挥”,以讹传误,以致于影响了九华山的形象。为正本清源,两年前,在我上九华山工作之初,省旅游局高蔚青局长嘱我组织编写一本规范化的导游词。在社会各界的大力支持下,九华山佛教文化研究会的几位同志,特别是退休的老同志不辞辛劳,笔耕不笔耕不辍,终于使《九华山导游词》得以问世。在此,我谨向各位作者表示深深的谢意。
《九华山导游词》约14万字,旁征博引,史料翔实,既阐幽发微,又浅显易懂,同时模拟导游,琅琅上口,引人入胜,融知识性、趣味性和实用性于一体,是一篇创新之作。相信此书的出版,可以正本清源,去芜存菁,将会推动九华山导游讲解的统一和规范,为九华山加强对外宣传,提升影响力发挥作用。
九华文化源远流长,博大精深,不是一篇导游词所能概括的,有待于世人共同发掘整理。组织编写导游词,是我们在景区文化建设上的一次尝试,难免有疏漏之处,欢迎大家指教。
九华山导游词原创篇六
liu yuxi of the tang dynasty praised when he viewed the mountain: "thesight of a strange peak is breathtaking" and "he is a creature of nature". fivestreams in shanxi flow into liuquankou and into the yangtze river through wuxiriver and jiuhua river; three streams in shannan and two streams in shandongflow into taiping lake through sanxi river and lingyang river respectively. themountains are full of ravines, ravines, pools, flowing springs and waterfalls."a wang wei painting by the river, a poem written by li bai for thousands ofyears.". jiuhua mountain is a fresh and natural landscape painting. jiuhuamountain is full of sceneries, which change step by step. in qing dynasty, thereare "ten sceneries of jiuhua".
after opening to the outside world, eight new scenic spots and more than100 new scenic spots have been opened up. the new and old scenic spotscomplement each other, and the natural beauty and cultural landscape blend witheach other. in addition, the four distinct seasons and the sky wonders such assunrise, sunset, sea of clouds, fog, snow, graupel and buddha light make peopleforget to return,
dizang daochang, a famous buddhist mountain
jiuhua mountain is one of the four famous mountains of buddhism in famous tibetan bodhisattva daochang, whose founder is xinluoseng dizang. inthe 7th century, under the background of frequent exchanges between the tangdynasty and the korean peninsula, king qiaojue, prince of silla, came to visitfamous mountains and zhuo xi jiuhua for decades. after his death, he wasregarded as the "spiritual manifestation" of dizang bodhisattva. because of hiscommon surname jin, he was called jindizang. from jiuhua mountain, there weremore than 20 temples in the tang dynasty and more than 40 temples in the songdynasty in the ming dynasty, huacheng temple, the main temple, became the totaljungle with dozens of squatters. there were more than 100 temples in the wholemountain, and the incense was flourishing, which was "the top of the southeastmountains". so jiuhua mountain, together with wutai, emei and putuo, is known asthe four famous mountains of chinese buddhism.
in the qing dynasty, there were more than 150 temples in jiuhuashan. fromthe total jungle huacheng temple, there were four big jungles: zhiyuan temple,dongya temple, baishuigong temple and ganlu temple. among the four big foshantemples, it was famous for "the best incense in the world". after the opening tothe outside world in the late 1970s, foshan, an ancient city, was bathed in thesunrise of the flourishing age, with its vitality reappeared and its oldappearance revived. at present, there are more than 90 monasteries, including 9national key monasteries and 30 provincial key monasteries, more than 600 monks,more than 10000 buddha statues and more than __ buddhist cultural s are generally maintained, buddhist activities are carried out normally,and foreign exchanges are frequent. mount jiuhua buddhism keeps friendlyexchanges with buddhist groups in japan, south korea, singapore, malaysia, theunited states, thailand, hong kong and chinese taiwan, and more than 100 monks have madeoverseas visits.
in today's buddhist monasteries in china, jiuhua mountain is widely praisedfor its profound buddhist culture, international buddhist taste, and integrationof monks and customs. it has become a distinctive and influential buddhist holyland.
it has a long history and famous culture
the combination of religious culture and landscape culture, and a lot ofhistorical and cultural activities make jiuhua mountain a famous culturalmountain with a long history and rich accumulation. more than __ years ago,taoists stopped at jiuhua mountain, and jiuhua is called "thirty-nine blessedplaces" in the book of "a study of blessed places". up to now, there are morethan 20 sites of taoist activities and taoist temples. in 401, the fifth year oflong'an in eastern jin dynasty, tianzhu monk beidu founded maoan in jiuhua, andbuddhism began to spread to jiuhua mountain.
in the tang dynasty, the new buddhist monk founded the dizang daochang,which was "a magnificent place with broad light"; in the ming dynasty, it wasfull of fragrance and became one of the four famous mountains of chinesebuddhism. taoism and buddhism make jiuhua mountain famous and attract numerouscelebrities and poets. after li bai, many scholars came one after another. theylived in seclusion in jiuhua and wrote books. they created books: gatheringpeople to give lectures. they went out to study and visit taoism. they expressedtheir love for mountains and rivers and wrote poems and paintings. there aremore than 20 book sites in jiuhua mountain, such as taibai book hall, yangmingbook and ganquan book.
jiuhua mountain is also the hometown of folk songs. there are more than 300children's songs, labor songs and ritual songs, many of which have buddhistcolor and vividly express the thoughts, feelings and life interests of theworking people. the imperial court of the past dynasties also attached greatimportance to jiuhua. the emperor of the ming dynasty issued imperial edicts andsilver grants. the emperor kangxi and emperor qianlong of the qing dynasty wrote"jiuhua holy land" and "fantuo pujiao". more than 50 temples in jiuhua mountainwere granted by the imperial court.
many historical and cultural activities have left rich historical are more than __ historical relics in jiuhua mountain, including nearly100 precious relics. after opening to the outside world, we attached greatimportance to the development of cultural resources, made great efforts toexcavate and sort out buddhist culture, established "jindizang researchassociation" and buddhist culture research association, founded buddhistacademy, and set up cultural relics museum. cultural resources were initiallydeveloped and had a wide influence at home and abroad. the culture ofconfucianism, buddhism and taoism, ghost culture, architecture culture, stonecarving culture, folk culture, food culture, tea culture and body culture areamazing. jiuhua mountain is a famous cultural mountain with profound culturalheritage.
九华山导游词原创篇七
各位游客,大家好!欢迎大家来到我们莲花佛国——九华山旅游!我是大家此次旅行的导游,我叫王萍,大家叫我小王就好了。下面首先向大家介绍一下我们九华山的概况。九华山位于安徽省池州市,是安徽“两山一湖”黄金旅游区的主要景区,这里景色秀丽,古刹林立,与四川峨眉山,山西五台山、浙江普陀山并称我国的四大佛教名山。
九华山原来并不叫九华山,在唐朝的时候叫做九子山,因为九华山山峰秀丽,高出云层的山峰有九座,因此九座九子山。唐天宝年间,诗仙李白曾两次到过此地,先后写下“妙有分二气,灵山开九华,天河挂绿水,秀出九芙蓉”等千古佳句,九华山因此而得名,并且一直沿用到今天。
九华山宗教活动历史悠久,道教最先在九华山发展,佛教更加兴盛。在唐开元年间,新罗国王子金乔觉航海东来,遍访名山,最后选在我们的九华山修行。夜间露宿在山上的山洞里,渴了就喝山上的山泉水,饿了就吃山上的野生植物。最后在他99岁的时候圆寂。佛教界认为他生前苦修,圆寂后与佛经里所记载的地藏菩萨相合,尊为地藏菩萨应化,因他在未出家的时候姓金,因此又称为金地藏。九华山也就自此被辟为地藏菩萨的道场。唐代后,九华山佛教声明渐著,经过历朝历代的修葺,到清代全山寺院已经有150多座了,祇园寺、东崖寺、百岁宫、甘露寺四大丛林,香火之盛甲天下。
下面我们首先进入的是九华街景区,首先看到的是一座石门坊。它是大理石雕刻而成,高9米,是仿清的徽派建筑。横额上镌刻着康熙皇帝御书的“九华胜境”四个大字。中门两柱南北下方雕有石狮。门仿端庄典雅,过了门坊大家看到的就是迎仙桥了,这座桥修建于乾隆年间,是一座单孔石拱桥,下面就请大家随我一起踏上这座古桥,一起步入仙境之中吧!
大家看,过了桥正面就是祇园寺的大殿。祇园寺是国家重点寺院,规模是九华山四大丛林里最大的了,由山门、天王殿、大雄宝殿、客堂、讲堂和藏经楼等十余座单体建筑组成,是典型的组合式建筑,它的山门偏离了大殿中轴线,大家知道这是为什么吗?因为啊,歪置山门是颇有讲究的,一来是为了辟邪,二来是门向朝着开山祖寺化城寺。大雄宝殿琉璃碧瓦,飞檐翘角,地位十分突出。在寺庙的前院墙上有一条石刻,上面“泰山石敢当”5个大字十分醒目,大家来猜猜这是做什么用的?其实这个是祇园寺独有的,是用来辟邪镇妖的。
进入山门,就是灵官殿,进门登殿,只见神龛里站立着的却是赤面红须、双目圆睁、高举铁鞭的王灵官。王灵官是道教的护法神,怎么到此护起佛法了呢?原来传说佛教的护法韦驮犯了“杀生”的错误,被地藏菩萨“解聘”,让王灵官顶了班,这反映了佛道“合作”的天王殿意思,在全国恐怕是仅此一处了。
从灵官殿过一小庭院,有一座亭阁式的方形重檐殿堂,歇山顶,内供四大天王像,称天王殿。中间龛内端坐着“笑口常开,大肚包容”的弥勒佛。“一钵千家饭,孤身万里行”,是他的两句偈语。两侧为四座天王塑像。
灵官殿和天王殿在同一台基上,而再高一层的台基上则筑有大雄宝殿。大雄宝殿内,正面立着高约12米的三世佛,座下是碧绿莲花座,下有须弥座(又叫金刚台),雕刻精细。供桌正面横刻着“唐僧取经”故事的大面浮雕。佛像前,为主持法会的和尚礼佛跑拜处。
好,游完祇园寺,我们现在来到的便是九华街的中心位置,大家看到的便是九华山开山祖寺化城寺了。佛经有”指地化城”之说。化城寺位于九华山化城峰西南,化城盆地中心,因此得名化城寺。化城寺历史悠久,它修建于晋代,也是九华山的主寺,寺的建筑依山势布局,反映了高超的建筑设计艺术。寺内有一口高一丈有余,重约20xx斤的古钟,铸造精美,声音洪亮,用槌撞击,凝重清扬的钟声,在山谷回荡,往往使人有超凡脱俗之感。“化城晚钟”遂成为“九华十景”之一。
古寺历经兴废,在岁月长河中依然耸立。现存四进民居式殿宇,前三进为清代建筑:一进灵官殿,二进天王殿,三进大雄宝殿。二、三进之间有一巨大四落水天井,意为”四水归明堂”。大雄宝殿全木窗门,门楣上刻有冰纹窗棂。顶中大藻井”九龙盘珠”浮雕为艺术珍品。四进藏经楼为九华山惟一明代建筑,近期按原貌修复。化城寺依地形渐次升高,结构严谨,古朴典雅,基本保存了开山祖寺原有风貌。
化城寺石阶下有宋代石狮一对,一雌一雄,古拙浑厚。前有放生池,月牙形,据传是金地藏率众徒修建化城寺时开挖的,既为寺院防火
九华山导游词原创篇八
hello, everyone! welcome to jiuhua mountain, our lotus buddha kingdom. i'myour tour guide. my name is wang ping. just call me xiao wang. first of all, iwould like to introduce the general situation of jiuhua mountain. jiuhuamountain is located in chizhou city, anhui province. it is the main scenic spotof the "two mountains and one lake" golden tourist area in anhui province. ithas beautiful scenery and numerous ancient temples. it is also known as the fourfamous buddhist mountains in china with mount emei in sichuan, mount wutai inshanxi and mount putuo in zhejiang.
jiuhua mountain was not originally called jiuhua mountain, but jiuzimountain in the tang dynasty. because of its beautiful peaks, there are ninepeaks above the clouds, so there are nine jiuzi mountains. during the reign oftang tianbao, li bai, a poetic immortal, visited this place twice. he wrote downsuch ancient lines as "wonderful is spanided into two parts, lingshan opensjiuhua, tianhe hangs green water, and shows jiufurong". jiuhua mountain is namedafter it and has been used to this day.
jiuhua mountain has a long history of religious activities. taoism firstdeveloped in jiuhua mountain, and buddhism became more prosperous. during thekaiyuan period of the tang dynasty, king qiaojue, prince of silla, sailedeastward to visit famous mountains, and finally chose to practice in our jiuhuamountain. sleep in the cave on the mountain at night, drink the mountain springwater when thirsty, and eat the wild plants when hungry.
finally he died at the age of 99. buddhism believes that he practiced hardbefore he died, and after his death, he was consistent with the bodhisattva oftibet recorded in the buddhist scriptures. he was respected as the bodhisattvaof tibet yinghua. because his family name was jin when he was not a monk, he wasalso called jin dizang. since then, jiuhua mountain has been established as thetaoist center of the bodhisattva. after the tang dynasty, the buddhistdeclaration of jiuhua mountain gradually came into being. by the end of the qingdynasty, there were more than 150 temples in the whole mountain, includingzhiyuan temple, dongya temple, baishuigong temple and ganlu temple.
next, we first enter the jiuhua street scenic spot, and the first thing wesee is a stone gate square. it is carved out of marble, 9 meters high, and is animitation of the hui style architecture of the qing dynasty. the banner isengraved with the four characters "jiuhua shengjing" written by emperor are stone lions carved under the two pillars of the middle gate. the gateis dignified and elegant. after passing the gate, you can see yingxian bridge was built during the reign of emperor qianlong. it is a single holestone arch bridge. please follow me to this ancient bridge and step into thefairyland!
you see, the front of the bridge is the main hall of zhiyuan n temple is a national key temple. its scale is the largest in the fourjungles of jiuhua mountain. it is composed of more than ten single buildings,such as the mountain gate, tianwang hall, daxiong hall, guest hall, lecture halland sutra library. it is a typical composite building. its mountain gatedeviates from the central axis of the hall. do you understand why? because, ah,it is very particular about skewing the mountain gate. one is to ward off evilspirits, secondly, the gate is towards kaishanzu temple and huacheng temple.
the main hall is decorated with glass and green tiles, and the eaves aretilted. it has a very prominent position. there is a stone carving on the frontwall of the temple. the five big characters "tai shan shi gan dang" on it arevery eye-catching. let's guess what this is for. in fact, this is unique to thegarden temple, which is used to ward off evil spirits.
entering the mountain gate is lingguan hall. when you enter the hall, youcan see wang lingguan standing in the shrine with red face and red beard, eyeswide open and iron whip high. wang lingguan is the dharma protector of can he protect the dharma here? it is said that wei tuo, the dharmaprotector of buddhism, made the mistake of "killing animals" and was "dismissed"by the bodhisattva of tibet, which made wang lingguan take the post. thisreflects the meaning of "cooperation" between buddhism and taoism in the templeof heavenly kings, which is probably the only one in the country.
from lingguan hall to a small courtyard, there is a pavilion style squaredouble eaves hall, resting on the top of the mountain. there are four statues ofheavenly kings inside, which are called heavenly kings hall. in the middle nichesits maitreya buddha, who is always smiling and tolerant. "a bowl of rice forthousands of families, traveling thousands of miles alone" is his two verses. onboth sides are four statues of the heavenly king.
lingguan hall and tianwang hall are on the same platform, and on theplatform of a higher level, there is a great hall. in the main hall, on thefront, there stands the third buddha about 12 meters high. under the seat is thegreen lotus seat, and under the seat is the xumi seat (also known as the diamondplatform). the carving is exquisite. on the front of the offering table, thereis a large relief of the story of "monk tang's taking scriptures". in front ofthe statue of the buddha, the monk who presided over the dharma association wentto worship the buddha.
well, after visiting zhiyuan temple, we are now at the center of jiuhuastreet. what you can see is huacheng temple, the kaishanzu temple of jiuhuamountain. there is a saying in buddhist scripture that "refers to the city ofthe earth". huacheng temple is located in the southwest of huacheng peak injiuhua mountain and in the center of huacheng basin, so it is named huachengtemple. huacheng temple has a long history. it was built in the jin dynasty, andit is also the main temple of jiuhua mountain. the architecture of the temple isarranged according to the mountain situation, reflecting the superb art ofarchitectural design. in the temple, there is an ancient clock which is morethan ten feet high and weighs about 20__ jin. it is exquisitely cast and has aloud voice. it is struck with a mallet. the solemn and clear sound of the bellreverberates in the valley, which often makes people feel extraordinarilyrefined. "huacheng evening clock" has become one of the "jiuhua tensceneries".
after the rise and fall of the ancient temple, it still stands in the longriver of time. there are four existing dwellings, the first three are qingdynasty buildings: one is lingguan hall, the second is tianwang hall, and thethird is daxiong hall. 2、 among the three entrances, there is a huge four waterpatio, which means "four water guiming hall". the main hall is full of woodenwindows and doors, and the lintel is carved with ice lattice. the relief of"jiulong panzhu" in dingzhong caisson is an art treasure. sijin sutra house isthe only ming dynasty building in jiuhua mountain, which has been restored toits original appearance recently. huacheng temple gradually rises according tothe terrain, with rigorous structure, simple and elegant, basically preservingthe original style of kaishanzu temple.
under the stone steps of huacheng temple, there are a pair of stone lionsin song dynasty, one female and one male, which are ancient and clumsy. there isa release pool in the front, crescent shaped. it is said that it was excavatedby jindizang when he led the disciples to build huacheng temple. it is not onlyfor the fire prevention of the temple, but also for the release of monks andpilgrims. in front of the pool is a flat and open huacheng square. in thesquare, there is a "niangniang tower" base made of stone bars, which is inmemory of jindizang's mother. it is said that after learning about zhuoxijiuhua, jindizang's mother trekked thousands of miles to find her son back inthe mountains. she thought about her son for a long time, and her eyes weregoing to be blind. jindizang used spring water from a well beside the square towash his mother's eyes, and cured her mother's eye disease.
jin dizang attentively waited on his mother and told her about mother was enlightened and eventually stayed in the mountain to help herprotect the buddha. later generations built a memorial tower in the square,which is called "niangniang tower". however, some people in jiuhua mountain alsocall "niangniang tower" to commemorate jin dizang's wife before he became amonk. whether mother or wife, the legend of "niangniang tower" is beautiful.
well, our tour of jiuhua mountain has come to an end. thank you for yoursupport and cooperation in xiao wang's work. i hope i can continue to serve youin the future. have a good trip! thank you very much
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