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天津旅游导游词篇一
huangyaguan great wall :
located in the mountainous area of tianjin's northern ji county, thehuangyaguan great wall was first built during the northern qi dynasty (550 -557) and repaired in large scale with bricks during the ming dynasty (1368 -1644). when appointed as the chief commanding officer in the ji garrison (one ofthe eleven garrisons of the ming dynasty), qi jiguang added watch towers andother defensive works.
the huangyaguan great wall comes out first in the ten most-visited sites intianjin. it is considered to be a miniature of the great wall. the entiresection is built on an abrupt mountain ridge. being endowed with both naturalbeauty and cultural interest, it has become famous as a natural beauty spot anda summer resort. the major scenic area is composed of huangyaguan pass andtaiping mountain stronghold.
huangyaguan pass: in 1984, the people of tianjin spent three yearsrepairing 3,308 yards of the main wall from banlagang mountain in the east towangmaoding mountain in the west. they restored 20 terraces, the huangyaguanwater gate, and the bagua castle (the eight diagrams castle). the defensivesystem of the wall is complete. watch towers, frontier cities, drain holes,emplacements, barracks and other indispensable military facilities are arrangedorderly along the wall. besides, the stele forests of the great wall, beijitemple, the exhibition hall of famous couplets, the great wall museum (the firstmuseum along the great wall) and the phoenix fortress have been newly builtwithin the area.
taipingzhai great wall :
six miles southeast of huangyaguan pass is the taipingzhai great wall,another important mountain stronghold of the wall during the ming dynasty (1368- 1644). it is also called taipinganzhai, meaning "a village of peace andprosperity". starting from banlagang mountain in the east and arriving at guafutower (widow tower) in the west, it winds through the precipitous mountains forabout 955 yards.
the wall is an important component of huangyaguan great wall. there are sixwatch towers, one battlement, and one shortcut leading to the wall. thearchitectural styles of the military towers vary considerably. there are square,round, solid and hollow towers, with some inside and others outside the the shortcut, there is a small citadel where an 8.5-meter statue of qijiguang, the chief commanding officer of ji garrison (one of the elevengarrisons in the ming dynasty) is located. the local people built this statue inorder to commemorate his great contribution to frontier peace and stability inthat period. to the west of the citadel, a section of the wall extends 33 yardsout to where a sentry post was situated.
at the western end of the wall is a square stone tower called guafu tower,"widow tower" in english, built by twelve wives whose husbands died during theconstruction of the wall in the ming dynasty. the widows erected this tower tocommemorate their husbands' notable exploits. the tower has two levels andmeasures 13-meters (14-yards) high. arched arrow windows are on the four sidesof the tower.
besides these cultural points of interest, taipingzhai great wall is alsofamous for its amazingly impressive scenery. zigzagging along the mountain ridgefor over 984 yards, the wall looks very much like a giant dragon flying throughclouds.
mt. panshan scenic area :
covering an area of 106 square kilometers (about 26193 acres), mt. panshanscenic area is located in jixian county, 110 kilometers (68.4 miles) away fromtianjin, 88 kilometers (54.7 miles) away from beijing. as the name suggests, thescenic area is mainly mt panshan–oriented. endowed with natural beauty and ahistorical heritage, mt panshan is known as 'the first mountain east of beijing'and is listed as one of the top fifteen mountains in china.
the mountain acquired its present name, early in the eastern han (25-220).taizong , the second emperor of the tang dynasty (618-907), was prodigal of hispraise of its scenery on his chance visit when he led the army in a y-two temples, thirteen pagodas and numerous xanadus and towers were builton the mountain in the ming dynasty (1368-1644) and the qing dynasty(1644-1911). qianlong, a brilliant and wise qing dynasty emperor was soimpressed that he made thirty or so visits and wrote 1366 poems to express hisadmiration of the area. in the first half of the twentieth century, the wholeresort all fell to ruin due to hostilities and neglect. it has undergone aprocess of restoration since the 1990s and is now regaining its fame.
it is famous for jade pine trees, strange and astonishing peaks, clearwaters, grotesquely shaped rocks and clusters of ancient temples. on themountaintop, numerous pines hide the sky from view and block out the rocks in a variety of shapes, some of which resemble a toad, a general ora boa, will greet you in the middle of the mountain. at its foot, clear watersplashes on the rocks. the mountain consists of five peaks, with the main one,guayue (moon hanging) peak. although guayue peak is only 857 meters (2811.7feet) above sea level, to the north it is possible to see a section of the greatwall while to the west mt taihang can be seen.
from the wei state during the three kingdoms period (220-280) onwards,emperors enthusiastically commissioned the building of temples, towers andxanadus resulting in over 160 such sites. there are four main temples: tianchengtemple (god proposing temple), yunzhao temple (cloud-hiding temple), wanfotemple (ten thousand-buddha temple) and wansong temple (ten thousand-pinetemple). tiancheng temple built in the tang dynasty, was enlarged and repairedin the ming and the qing dynasties. to the east of this temple stands theancient dagoba. as the biggest tower in this mountain, it has thirteen roof of the yunzhao temple was a golden yellow, a color that normally wasonly allowed to be used on imperial buildings. by granting permission for this,emperor qianlong demonstrated his approval and admiration of the mountain. wanfotemple (ten thousand-buddha temple) has 10,960 small buddhas statues.
天津旅游导游词篇二
good morning, e to this beautiful coastal city-tianjin. myname is li shimin. you can call me xiao li. it’s a great honor to be your tourguide today. on behalf of the tianjin china international travel service and mycolleagues, i am very glad to extend my warm welcome to all of you here. this isour driver, mr. wang. he has more than 10 years of driving experience, so youcan be assured that your time on the bus will be safe and comfortable. duringthe whole days’ travel, mr. wang and i will be with you to tour the beautifulsights of tianjin ancient cultural street.
now i'd like to introduce this famous street to you. this street is locatedin the nankai district of tianjin and was formally opened in 1986. althoughoriginally started a business street, it has become one of the main touristattractions in tianjin and attracts a great number of tourists every year.
walk along the street, and you will be particularly impressed by thesplendid classical architecture in the folk style of the qing dynasty as well asthe hundreds of stores selling a wide variety of chinese traditional folkhandicrafts, among which yang liuqing new year paintings and niren zhang paintedsculptures are the most famous. you can buy whatever you want and taste thedelicious local tianjin snacks.
now you have one hour free time to enjoy yourself. i hope you will have agood time here.
time goes by so quickly and your trip in tianjin ancient cultural stree isdrawing to a close. it’s really my pleasure to spend a pleasant andunforgettable day with all of you. on behalf of my chinese colleagues presenthere, i wish to take this opportunity to express our heartfelt thanks to all ofyou. we thank you for your patience and friendliness, which has made our workeasier and has also enabled us to learn many things about your country andpeople. we also appreciate your cooperation and understanding, which has madethe trip a pleasure and success. here i also express my heartfelt thanks to ourdriver, mr. wang for his skilled driving.
if we were unable to meet some of your expectations, we do apologize forthat. please know that we did our best to keep all of you happy all thetime.
there goes a chinese saying, “a friend from afar brings one boundless joy.”i hope you’ll take back happy memories of your travel in tianjin. if you want totravel in tianjin someday in the future i hope to be your guide again. i’ll takeyou around more tourist sites in tianjin.
i wish you a pleasant trip to your next destination and smooth journey backto your country.
thank you.
天津旅游导游词篇三
topic: define the mountain summer resort as “garden bright pearl, scienceopen-air museum”.
part one: how this garden is special.
_question: (outside the resort, to sitimulate the tourist’s interests)
our garden experts said that, the summer vacation mountain village is theminiature of our beautiful motherland. why can the experts say like this?
_introduction:
chengde summer resort is in the northern part of chengde city, heibeiprovince. chengde imperial palace also known as the rehe place, where qingemperors spent their summer days and work in, so it was not an imperial summerpalace in its usual meaning, but became a important centre next to beijing.
_knowledge about the layout:
there are two parts of the resort――the palaces and a scenic area.
the palaces were for emperors to handled political affairs and lived scenic area includes lakes, hills and grassland. there are eight artificiallakes. emperor kangxi commented the resort as “having the mountains as the boneand water as the heart ”. emperor qianlong’s remark, “though it is named asmountain resort, its beauty is in water” highlighted the feature of the e kangxi and qianlong have toured in south china many times andappreciated a lot of beauties there, so that beauties were like been moved bythe emperors into the resort. so this garden has the north and south style in abody.
_answer of the question:
the natural mountains and rivers built it was copied the landscape fromsouthern jiangsu and outside shanhaiguan, there has forests, lakes, grasslandand mountains; almost include all kinds of the landscapes of china.
outside the palaces is the eight outer temples, this temples surroundingthe palaces like the star surrounding the moon, symbolized the national variousnationalities closely around the qing dynasty’s rule center.
part two: great values of the resort.
in our country history:
the mountain summer resort has witnessed the qing dynasty’s consolidationand development. said from its rich history connotation, it is really a nationaland religious history museum.
_question: why mountain summer resort is considered as “intangible greatwall”?
when the qing government made beijing its capital, it paid attention to therelationship with the national minorities in mongolia, xinjiang and tibet, andkeep a marriage relation with them. it can be seen like this way: the templesaround the mountain summer resort were the outcome of the policy of nationalsolidarity and consolidation of the multi-national country.
we know the ming dynasty has built great wall, but the policy of buildingthe mountain summer resort is more effectual .
from the cultural value:
in the resort, han nationality culture and some national minority cultures,both display respective characteristics and absorb from each other. now chengdealready towards to the world, the culture is not belongs to china also theuniverse.
天津旅游导游词篇四
dear friends: visitors
hello everyone, i am your touring in guilin tour guide this time, thank you gave me the chance to be an exercise, all i will do my own ability to explain for you.
ok, we get to the point. saying the "landscape jiatianxia guilin," guilin has the characteristics of this region, is in flat land and river, grids, abrupt senyu, each are not connected.
we are on this side of the center of guilin, there is a danger. it's called xiufeng alone, bulging mountain, like a giant big column, known as "south tianyi column"
next, i guide you in outrigger canoes to see guilin is the most beautiful one in the river, the lijiang river. we can see what is the distinguishing feature of the lijiang river water? yes, lijiang river water eerily quiet, quiet we don not feel it in the flow; the lijiang river water on the bottom, can see there are a lot of beautiful fish swimming in the water; the lijiang river water also special green, green can and flawless was comparable.
you see, the attraction is "xiangshan shui", it is synthesized from xiangshan and hidden holes. the xiangshan also called elephant trunk hill, because it resembles a giant elephant is the river water. elephant trunk hill that long nose, the depth of the water and mountain ready round the cave, "hidden hole". hole on the surface is very smooth.
this is the camel mountain, beautiful legend about it next time tell you,
good, today i take you to visit here, welcome to come to guilin, i have a lot of shortcomings, hope everyone advice, the small time we goodbye. bye bye!
天津旅游导游词篇五
the whole commentary of zhaozhou bridge includes three parts:
part one: introduction
the zhaozhou bridge is also known as the safe crossing bridge and the greatstone bridge. it crosses the xiao river in zhao county. it is named after thenearby zhao county, which is known as zhao zhou in history.
zhaozhou bridge is designed and built by lichun from 605 to 616 during thesui dynasty, has stood the tests of earthquakes, floods and traffic for morethan 1400 years. it is the world’s oldest single-arch stone bridge still in usetoday and with the reputation as one of the four treasures of north china.
part two: creative construction.
characteristics:
1) it has only one main arch and this arch has a span of more than 37meters, which is a great creation in the world history.
2) the bridge has two small side arches on either of the main arch, theyserve two important functions: first, they reduce the total weight of the bridgeand save the structural materials. second, in time of flood, they cooperate withthe main one allowing water to pass through, thus weaken the flood’s impact onthe body of the bridge itself.
3) this design also improve the general look of the bridge, contributes toits beauty, so people compared the bridge to a new moon rising above the clouds”and “a long rainbow hanging on a mountain waterfall”.
part three: beautiful stories and famous folk song
there are many legends about the design of this bridge.
according to one legend, the bridge was built by luban, who is a excellentarchitect, he managed the sheep turn into stones and built the bridge in osingle night.
in another story, the bridge was put to the test by two immortals whocrossed it at the same time. one is zhangguolao, he rode his lovely donkey withthe sun and moon in his bag, and the other is chaiwangye, who crossed the bridgewith the five famous mountains. luban was worried and saved the bridge byplunging into the water and supporting the structure.
a folk song: xiao fang niu
(ask the tourists if there is anybody would like to sing the song, theguide should teach the visitor to sing the typical and beautiful folk song,which can exert an outstanding effect on and response from the tourists)
天津旅游导游词篇六
tian’anmen rostrum
tian’anmen( the gate of heavenly peace), is located in the center ofbeijing. it was first built in 1417 and named chengtianmen( the gate of heavenlysuccession). at the end of the ming dynasty, it was seriously damaged by it was rebuilt under the qing in 1651, it was renamed tian’anmen, andserved as the main entrance to the imperial city, the administrative andresidential quarters for court officials and retainers. the southern sections ofthe imperial city wall still stand on both sides of the gate. the tower at thetop of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. according to the book ofchanges, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supremestatus of a the ming and qing dynasties, tian’anmen was theplace where state ceremonies took place. the most important one of them was theissuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:
1) the minister of rites would receive the edict in taihedian( hall ofsupreme harmony), where the emperor was holding his court. the minister wouldthen carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hallvia taihemen( gate of supreme harmony)
2) the minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragonpavilion). beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via wumen( meridian gate), totian’anmen gate tower.
3) a courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. the civil andmilitary officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower wouldprostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decreeto the proclaimed.
4) the courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box andlower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. the document would finally becarried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the ministry ofrites.
5) the edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the wholecountry.
such a process was historically recorded as “ imperial edict issued bygolden phoenix”.during the ming and qing dynasties tian’anmen was the mostimportant passage. it was this gate that the emperor and his retinue would gothrough on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.
on the westside of tian’anmen stands zhongshanpark( dr. sun yat-sen’spark), and on the east side, the working people’s cultural palave. the park wasformerly called shejitan( altar of land and grain), built in 1420 for offeringsacrificial items to the god of land. it was opened to the public as a park in1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the greatpioneer of the chinese democratic working people’s culturalpalace used to be taimiao( the supreme ancestral temple), where tablets of thedeceased dynastic rulers were kept.
the stream in front of tian’anmen is called waijinshuihe( outer goldenriver),with seven marble bridges spanning over it . of these sevenbridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of theemperor and was accordingly called yuluqiao( imperial bridge). the bridgesflanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family andwere therefore called wanggongqiao( royal’s bridges). farther away on each sideof the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and werenamed pinjiqiao( ministerial bridges). the remaining two bridges were for theuse by the retinue below the third order and wre called gongshengqiao( commonbridges). they anr the one in front of the supreme ancestral temple to the eastand the one in front of the altar of land and grain to the west.
the two stone lions by the gate of tian’anmen, one on each side were meantas sentries. they gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called huabiao. they areelaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary the gate stands another pair of similar columns. the story of huabiao maybe traced to a couple of sources. one of the versions accredits its invention toone of the chinese sage kings named yao, who was said to have set up a woodenpillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it wasoriginally called a slander pillar. later it ws reduced to a signpost, and nowit serves as an ornament.
天津旅游导游词篇七
ladies and gentlemen:
i am pleased to serve as your guide today.
this is the palace museum; also know as the purple forbidden city. it isthe largest and most well reserved imperial residence in china today. under mingemperor yongle, construction began in 1406. it took 14years to build theforbidden city. the first ruler who actually lived here was ming emperor five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of23 successiveemperors until 1911 when qing emperor puyi was forced to abdicate the throne .in1987, the united nations educational, scientific and cultural organizationrecognized the forbidden city was a world cultural legacy.
it is believed that the palace museum, or zi jin cheng (purple forbiddencity), got its name from astronomy folklore, the ancient astronomers spanided theconstellations into groups and centered them around the ziwei yuan(north star).the constellation containing the north star was called the constellation ofheavenly god and star itself was called the purple palace. because the emperorwas supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant positionwould be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of hisresidence. in folklore, the term ”an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became ametaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastwardimmediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, laozi, to the hanghupass. here, purple is associated with auspicious developments. the word jin(forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded andoff-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits toordinary people.
the red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also represents happiness, good fortune and wealth. yellow is the color of theearth on the loess plateau, the original home of the chinese people. yellowbecame an imperial color during the tang dynasty, when only members of the royalfamily were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture.
the forbidden city is rectangular in shape. it is 960 meters long fromnorth to south and 750 meter wide from east west. it has 9,900 rooms under atotal roof area 150,000 square meters .a 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a9.9-meter—high wall which encloses the complex. octagon —shaped turrets rest onthe four corners of the wall. there are four entrances into the city: themeridian gate to the south, the shenwu gate(gate of military prowess) to thenorth, and the xihua gate(gate of military prowess) to the north, and the xihuagate(western flowery gate )to the west ,the donghua (eastern flowery gate) tothe east.
manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build theforbidden city. a total of 230,000 artisans and one million laborers wereemployed. marble was quarried from fangshan country mount pan in jixian countyin hebei province. granite was quarried in quyang county in hebei blocks were fired in kilns in suzhou in southern china. bricks andscarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in shandongprovince .timber was cut ,processed and hauled from the northwestern andsouthern regions.
the structure in front of us is the meridian gate. it is the main entranceto the forbidden city. it is also knows as wufenglou(five-phoenix tower). mingemperors held lavish banquets here on the 15th day of the first month of thechinese lunar year in hornor of their counties .they also used this place forpunishing officals by flogging them with sticks.
qing emperors used this building to announce the beginning of the new emperor qianglong changed the original name of this announcement ceremonyfrom ban li(announcement of calendar)to ban shou(announcement of new moon )toavoid coincidental association with another emperor` s name, hongli, which wasconsidered a taboo at that time. qing dynasty emperors also used this place tohold audience and for other important ceremonies. for example,when the imperialarmy returned victoriously from the battlefield ,it was here that the emperorpresided over the ceremony to accept prisoners of war.
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