在日常学习、工作或生活中,大家总少不了接触作文或者范文吧,通过文章可以把我们那些零零散散的思想,聚集在一块。写范文的时候需要注意什么呢?有哪些格式需要注意呢?接下来小编就给大家介绍一下优秀的范文该怎么写,我们一起来看一看吧。
孔府介绍导游词 成都介绍导游词篇一
三亚别称“鹿城”,市花是三角梅,市树是酸豆树,酸豆树树体巨大、枝叶茂盛,树姿宏丽,是非常珍贵的草坪孤立风景树。
三亚不仅是我国天然大温室,是南繁育种和冬季瓜菜基地,更是避寒冬泳和开展潜水旅游的绝佳之处。
三亚古称崖州,由于交通闭塞,人烟罕至,被封建统治者当作流放贬官谪臣的蛮荒之地。“一去一万里,千之千不还。崖州在何处?生度鬼门关。”唐代杨炎的这首诗,便反映了当时人们对三亚的感受。
三亚旅游资源得天独厚,汇集了阳光、海水、沙滩、环境、民族风情、名胜古迹和热带田园风光等众多旅游资源为一体,可以说三亚是海南热带自然景观最美,人文旅游资源最为丰富的地方。
三亚热带海滨的主要观光点和度假胜地有亚龙湾、大东海、鹿回头、天涯海角、南山文化旅游区、大小洞天、蜈支洲岛等。它们不仅阳光明媚、沙滩细白、椰风摇翠、海韵迷人,而且都处在纯净无污染的生态环境中。
朋友们,三亚市已经到了,让我们放松身心,去融入古时被称为“极地异域”,如今正朝着国际海滨旅游城市方向前进的热土和海水吧。
孔府介绍导游词 成都介绍导游词篇二
各位游客,大家好!欢迎大家来到世界文化遗产——颐和园。颐和园是个美丽的大公园,接下来就由我来带着大家来游览这颐和园,我姓郑,大家叫我郑导好了,待会儿游览的时候,不要乱扔果皮纸屑,也不要在墙上乱涂乱画。好了,话不多说,我们出发吧。
大家请跟着我往这走,进了大门,再绕过大殿,瞧!这就是有名的长廊。绿漆的柱子,红漆的栏杆,一眼望不到头。大家抬头看,每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画,画着为物、花草、风景,几千幅画根本没有哪两幅画相同的。长廊的两旁还栽满了花木,这一种花还没谢,那一种花又开了。微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来,是不是感到神清气爽呢?
走完了长廊,我们就来到了万寿山脚下。大家抬头看半山腰,那儿有一座八角宝塔形的建筑立在半山腰上,黄色的琉璃瓦还闪闪发光。那就是佛香阁。下面一排金碧辉煌的宫殿,就是白云殿,非常壮观。
现在让我们登上万寿山,站在佛香阁的前面向下望,颐和园的景色大半都收在眼底。葱郁的树丛,掩映着黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙,是不是很呢?大家再往前面看,昆明湖静得像一面镜子,绿得像一块碧玉。游戏船,画舫在湖面慢慢地滑过。几乎不留一点儿痕迹。向东远眺,大家是不是能隐隐约约地看见几座古老城楼和白塔呢?
我们现在从万寿山下来。瞧!这就是昆明湖。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸,堤岸上有好几座式样不同的小,两岸栽着数不清的垂柳。湖中心还有个小岛,远远望去,岛上一片葱绿,树丛中露出宫殿一角。大家走过长长的石桥,就可以去小岛上玩。这座桥的名字叫十七孔桥,因为有十七个桥洞,桥栏杆上有上百根石柱,柱子上都雕刻着小狮子,这么多的小狮子,姿态不一,栩栩如生,没有哪两中是相同的。
各项解说都已完毕,现在是自由游赏时间,祝大家玩得开心愉快,下次还来我们风景如画的颐和园玩!
孔府介绍导游词 成都介绍导游词篇三
zhangjiajie is a prefecture level city under the jurisdiction of hunanprovince of the people's republic of china, formerly known as dayong. it islocated in the northwest of hunan province, in the middle and upper reaches ofthe lishui river, and belongs to the hinterland of wuling mountains. chinesemainland is one of the most important tourist city in china.
friends: i believe you are not unfamiliar with tianmen mountain. the worldaerobatics grand prix held in november 1999 completed the feat of human flyingthrough natural karst caves for the first time, and the name of tianmen mountainsuddenly entered the world's vision. how many people hope to have a glimpse oftianmen mountain. today, you finally get what you want!
tianmen mountain is about 8 kilometers away from the south of zhangjiajiecity. the top of the mountain is 1.93 kilometers wide from north to south and1.96 kilometers long from east to west. it covers an area of 2.2 squarekilometers and has an altitude of 1518.6. it is different from wulingyuan'ssandstone peak forest landscape by its well-developed karst landform. it is aplatform shaped isolated mountain surrounded by cliffs.
tianmen mountain was called songliang mountain in the han dynasty. in thethree kingdoms period, a door was opened on the wall of the mountain. sun xiu,king of wu, regarded it as an auspicious omen and renamed it tianmen n mountain is a masterpiece of nature. in the long geological history, ithas experienced marine sedimentation rising to continental sedimentation,forming a high mountain, and suffered hundreds of millions of years of wind andrain erosion, especially the triassic yanshan movement. at the end of thecretaceous, the large-scale himalayan orogeny further uplifted the tianmenmountain, which was cut into isolated mountains by two fault canyons, resultingin a great height difference between the high mountains and the valley, with aheight difference of more than 1300 meters within a few kilometers, thuscreating the majestic momentum of the isolated peaks of the tianmenmountain.
tianmen mountain is a mysterious carrier of historical culture and buddhismculture, and a perfect combination of natural landscape and human landscape.
in order to speed up the process of tourism development in zhangjiajie,tianmen mountain is in the process of large-scale development and scenic spots have not been officially opened; the world's longest ropewayand tianmenshan temple are under construction.
(tianmen cave) on the 1264 meter high cliff of tianmen mountain, there is anatural gate cave from north to south. it is 131.5 meters from the bottom to thetop, 37 meters wide and 30 meters deep. on the top edge of the north side of thecave, there is an inverted dragon head bamboo with roots like dragon head andleaves like phoenix tail, so it is also called phoenix tail bamboo. on the eastside is a trench more than 200 meters high, with spring water flowing from aboveand falling plum blossom rain. it is said that anyone who can open his mouth toreceive 48 drops of plum blossom rain can become an immortal. at the entrance oftianmen cave, you can often see rock swallows flying and mountain eaglescircling. with the change of weather, tianmen cave sometimes breathes clouds,sometimes it is clear like a mirror, which forms a cyclic and ever-changingmeteorological landscape.
so, how did tianmen cave form? geologist mr. qin gongjiong thought that itwas the result of "funnel" dissolution. he thinks that the terrain on the eastside of tianmen cave inclines slightly to the west, while the terrain on thewest side inclines slightly to the east, and the core of syncline is facingtianmen cave road. the east and west walls are cut by two joints with a strikeof about 320 degrees, and a joint with a strike of 40 degrees intersects withthem at tianmen cave. two karst funnels at the top of the cave also play animportant role in the karst process. after the rain falls, the surface waterflows along the slope to the funnel, and part of the water flowing into the soilflows down the interlayer cracks of the stratum towards the core of thesyncline. the long-term continuous dissolution process makes the local collapse,and finally makes the two groups of caves merge into one, forming the tianmencave.
however, some people disagree with this: the tianmen cave was formedaccording to this principle. why is the base of the cave a huge platform? canthese rocks "collapse" out of the cave? therefore, the formation of tianmen caveis still an unsolved mystery.
(tianmenshan temple) tianmenshan temple was first built in the tangdynasty. it was called yunbo temple, lingquan courtyard and songliang hall inancient times. in the ming dynasty, due to improper site selection, it wasrepeatedly destroyed by wind and often suffered from water shortage, sotianmenshan temple was moved from the eastern peak. it used to be a place withtowering ancient trees and thick shade. the lintel of the ancient temple isengraved with the four characters "tianmen xianshan". the couplet on both sidesof the gate is: "there is no night in the sky, and there is no mountain on themountain. it is said that li zicheng wrote a book by ye fu. the entrance is thegreat buddha hall, behind which is the guanyin hall, with six bungalows on bothsides. the last one is the ancestral hall, which is of great scale. folk can besummarized as "three into the hall, six ear room, brick wall, iron pot, such askuang". the original architecture of the temple is very particular, withcornices and angles, carved dragons and painted phoenixes, and statues ofbuddhas and bodhisattvas. there is also a big drum, a big bell, a seven levelstone tower and a dahua money stove. according to the inscriptions, tianmenshantemple was repaired seven times during the 163 years from the qianlong period ofthe qing dynasty to the fifth year of the republic of china. at that time, therewas an endless stream of believers from more than ten counties along the borderof hunan, hubei, sichuan and guizhou. now tianmenshan tourism co., ltd. isrepairing tianmenshan temple on a large scale, and the former prosperity willreappear.
(longtouyan) it's called longtouyan. in the past, there were stone tapsthat could be turned on the collapse. longtou rock faces a cliff. it is saidthat in the past, many pilgrims, in order to show their sincerity in praying forgod and worshiping buddha, held the dragon's head in their hands and made acircle around the cliff. as long as they were sincere, they would guarantee younothing. later, the dragon head was lifted off the cliff. now we can only seethe stone pit where the dragon head was placed. longtou rock is the best viewingplatform for sunrise and sea. li jing, the magistrate of yuezhou in the mingdynasty, wrote a poem praising tianmen mountain
the mountain reaches its peak, and the gate of heaven is within reach.
looking up at penglai under the red sun, looking forward to lufu whiteclouds.
cangya abrupt pine fir ancient, qujing remote horse trace empty.
if you want to build the highest peak, flying must rely on the skywind.
(chisongfeng gold pool) this small pool is about 1.3 meters long, 0.6meters wide and only a few centimeters deep. no matter how dry it is, the waterwill not dry up all the year round. it is said that this is the gold pool ofchisongzi, the rain master of shennong emperor in ancient times. under thenorthern cliff, there is a peak like danzao peak, which is called danzao the top of the peak, there are clouds and mist, like the smoke rising fromthe stove. it is said that it is a stove used by red pine nuts for is a poem by predecessors: "in the past, there were immortal places. therelics are left in danzao, and they often come and go. " there are thunder caveand electricity cave under the peak of danzao. it is said that in addition tousing the water from the golden pool, the red pine nut can reach a certaindegree of fire with the help of thunder and electricity.
there are a lot of strange things in tianmen mountain, but the truth is notclear. among them, there are four ancient mysteries, which have been handed downfrom generation to generation, and no one has solved them. the first is themystery of tianmen opening, the second is the mystery of guiguzi developing, thethird is the mystery of turning the water on the top of the mountain, and thefourth is the mystery of wild buddha's treasure. it is said that under the beechtree is the treasure house of the wild buddha. in the chapter "tianmen mountain"in the local records of yongding county written by guangxu of the qing dynasty,it is said that "in the ming dynasty, the wild buddha flew to this mountain fromjiashan temple. the wild buddha was a bandit. after the incident, he cut off hishair and became a monk. he escaped from heaven. "
(ghost valley cave) it is said that when li zicheng took yefu up themountain, he took more than 100 people and horses and many gold and silvertreasures, hired nine wooden boats to sneak into dayong secretly against the liriver, and went up tianmen mountain unconsciously. this time yefu became a monk,he didn't really want to become a buddha. instead, he "sleeps" every day and"draws his sword to the altar" to "restore the central plains" and "wipe out thewhole world" one day. however, the situation took a sharp turn, the peasant armycollapsed, the qing government was established, and yefu finally died ofanxiety. it is said that before he died, he scattered all the treasures he hadbrought and hid them in several secret places in tianmen mountain. and poisonedall the migrant workers to death. for hundreds of years, i don't know how manybandits, pilgrims and mysterious monks of tianmen mountain have come to tianmento worship. in fact, they have come back empty handed to peep at the terrain andsearch for treasure. where the treasure is hidden is always a mystery.
standing on the cliff 300 meters away, there is an inverted trapezoidalcave with trees at the entrance and waterfalls flying out of the cave. it issaid that gui guzi, a famous scholar in the warring states period, once studiedthe book of changes in the cave wall, and devoted himself to practicing martialarts, creating the world-famous "ghost valley magic skill". there is also asecret collection of wulin, tianmen 36 tianchi, which is called guigu cave bylater generations. guiguzi was the founder of the political science in thewarring states period. his main work, maneuvering tactics, is known as awonderful book, which studies how to defeat each other by means of union orspanision in politics and diplomacy. historians say that a history of the warringstates period chaos is derived from guigu cave, which shows that guigu zi isvery good. luo fuhai, a man of qing dynasty, wrote a poem entitled "ghost valleycave": "peach blossom and flowing water go floating, smile into the clouds, andvisit the cave deeply. hermit flow more buried surname yu, vertical andhorizontal skills actually immortal. on the wall of the dao script, sealcharacters are left, and lead is cremated in the furnace. i heard jun playingmusic in my ears, and a waterfall fell to the top of ten thousand peaks. "xixiping and guanliping at the foot of the mountain are famous places for hardqigong. qigong master zhao jishu has visited european countries many times andwon honor for his motherland.
from the end of 1980s to the 1990s, li guangyu, a veteran of chisongvillage at the southern foot of tianmen mountain, had been let down for sixtimes to investigate the cave. once, when exploring the cave, he occasionallytook pictures of guiguzi's face studying the book of changes with his is a profile image with a five sense organ gallery, which is clearlydistinguishable. it is similar to the picture of guiguzi, which has been widelyspread so far. whether the image of guiguzi is so vivid is accidental orcoincidence, or god's intentional arrangement, which has become a mystery oftianmen mountain.
(aerial garden) please note that there are many exposed stone buds andstone forests on both sides of the trail. they are high and low in differentshapes, like a line to welcome us. this is another remarkable feature of thekarst landform in tianmen mountain. there are many stone buds and stone forestson the top of the mountain, which are distributed in the middle of the denseforest, forming a unique and primitive air garden. they are like labyrinths oneby one, and they are also like the eight array pictures of pushuo's confusionand changes. tourists travel through it with unlimited interest. folk legend hasit that anyone who can successfully pass through these labyrinths will be ableto pass through the so-called forty-eight gates of all living beings. myfriends, you may as well have a try now. i wish you a smooth life.
(li na's cabin) this seven shaped cabin is the house of li na, a famoussinger. in may 1997, li na finished singing a song "qinghai tibet plateau", andsoon disappeared. the news media couldn't find her everywhere. it turned outthat she had come to tianmen mountain. after living for a few days, she wasattracted and shocked by the magical tianmen mountain, and soon made twodecisions: one is to officially move her registered permanent residence toyongding district of zhangjiajie, where tianmen mountain is located; the otheris to build a house for herself on the top of tianmen mountain. on june 6, 1997,li na officially became a citizen of yongding district. it was said that li nawas going to build a house in tianmen mountain. the people were very t saying a word, they lifted wood and bricks from the foot of the mountainto the top of the mountain, which was more than 1500 meters high. a month later,the house was built. in her "nest", li na made the third decision that shockedthe world: to become a monk! before long, li na unconsciously studied buddhismin mt. wutai, shanxi, and changed her name to shichangsheng. before she lefttianmen mountain, li na sang "ode to sister-in-law" for aunt hu, who had beenwaiting on her for nearly a month. then she opened her voice and sang "tianmenmountain", a three and a half degree poem "tailored by her assistant" for her,in order to bid farewell to her second hometown.
tianmen mountain
approaching you, for the eternal oath,
approaching you, for that distant dream,
what makes my heart so peaceful,
i finally saw tianmen mountain
friends, why did li na become a monk and settle down in tianmen mountain?it's not clear in a few words. it's up to you to decipher the mystery of li na'slife.
it is said that the first time guiguzi went to tianmen mountain was fromganziping to laodaowan, from the cliff to the top of the mountain, and then toguigudong. under the cliff, there is still a chain.
(overlooking tianmen) standing here, you can overlook tianmen cave facingnorth and tongtian avenue being built by tianmen mountain company. it was herethat cctv crew 6 filmed the amazing scene of the plane passing through thetianmen gate during the world flying race in november 1999. it's more than 200meters from tianmen cave.
tianmen mountain, like zhangjiajie, is a national forest park with richvegetation. about 500 mu of primary secondary forest is preserved at the top ofthe mountain. according to the investigation, there are 532 species of vascularplants in 134 families, 353 genera. 95% of them are broad-leaved forests. therare tree species under state protection include davidia involucrata, xiangguo,lianxiang, acer palmatum, acer sanguinalis, eucommia ulmoides, torreya grandis,silver finch, etc. in this primary secondary forest, along this path, we willfind many rare tree species. this is acer sanguinalis. the cortex on the surfaceof the trunk is blood red. in autumn and winter, the bark on the surface of aslightly older tree splits in large pieces and adheres to the trunk. it is thinand looks like shaking scales. this is carpinus. carpinus is a new family ofvegetation species on earth. it was first discovered in tianmen mountain byprofessor lin yuanwang of south china forestry university in 1998 and named"dayong carpinus" by the authority of the state forestry department. this is athousand year old tree called "carpinus king", which needs to be embraced by twopeople. carpinus carpinus is hard and can be used as farm tools and can extract rubber and extract oil from seeds.
(davidia involucrate bay) davidia involucrate is known as the "livingfossil" of plants. it is an extremely precious tree species in the world. thedistribution of davidia involucrate communities is especially rare at the top ofhigh mountains with an altitude of more than 1500 meters. however, large-scaledavidia involucrate communities have been found in tianmen mountain and badagongmountain. there are more than 100 davidia involucrata trees in this area, so itis also called davidia involucrata bay. davidia involucrata is like a dove. whenit blooms in june, its branches are like doves with wings spreading to are also gastrodia elata, huanglian, danggui, qiyeyizhihua and otherprecious medicinal plants in the forest. in 1984, the forest farm workers founda unicorn with only one horn on its head in this area. its whole body is numbgray and the size of a calf. on the mountain, we also found two monkeys, about10-13cm long. historical records: mi monkey, also known as haba monkey, is smalland can be hidden in the sleeve.
(lingquan courtyard is the site of yunbo nunnery) the lingquan courtyard islocated on the back of yunmeng mountain, facing the southwest from thenortheast. the original building has two rooms and three rooms, facing the sunfrom the lee. the environment is very beautiful. at the end of tang dynasty andfive dynasties, zhou pu, a scholar, retired here. in 1975, under the ancienttrees in front of the site, a seven star bronze sword with inscriptions on thedragon's head was excavated. the inscription is "emperor xuanzu of tianmenmountain". together with four bronze bodhisattvas, it was identified as acultural relic of the tang dynasty and a national first-class cultural r xuan should be a taoist. it is said that the tianmen bronze sword wascollected by monk danzi during the reign of li heng, emperor suzong of tangdynasty. it is a treasure of zhenshan. it is said that monk danzi is the firstabbot of tianmen mountain buddhist temple, which proves that there is aprecedent of integrating buddhism and taoism in tianmen mountain, and puguangtemple in the city is a typical example of the confluence of buddhism,confucianism and taoism.
(yunmeng summit) yunmeng summit is surrounded by cliffs on the east, westand north sides, with three natural viewing platforms on the edge. looking downfrom here, you can see the housing streets in zhangjiajie city and the gulliesand peaks on both sides of xianren river. there are also three sister peaks ofchaotianguan in the northwest, and mountains in yongshun, cili and yuanling inthe distance. it really has the feeling of "looking at the small mountains" and"lishui is as thin as intestines". it will be a great pleasure to watch the seaof clouds here. the rolling clouds, like empty huge waves, are surging, givingpeople a heroic way to conquer mountains and a detachment from the world.
(tomb of zhoupu) zhoupu was a scholar of the late jin dynasty in the fivedynasties. in order to avoid the war at that time, he lived in seclusion inlingquan courtyard of tianmen mountain for entertainment. at that time, thefather and son of ma yin and ma xifan, the kings of chu, who ruled the southseparately, admired his talent and learning, and invited zhou pu out of themountain many times, but he politely declined, and later died in tianmenmountain. his tomb is surrounded by a ring of natural stone teeth. in front ofit, there are three arched stone buildings. after the collapse, there is a pu tomb is an important historic site on the mountain. zhou pu wrote intianmen mountain
孔府介绍导游词 成都介绍导游词篇四
各位游客大家好:
冰峪沟山奇水秀,风景宜人,有云雀峰、花果山、玉女峰、金雕石、猛虎听弦、双龙汇、仙人洞、通天洞、古猿听涛等人文景观、景点400多处。冰峪沟区内奇峰林立,山谷清幽、溪潭澄澈、林茂花繁。有动物及时忠、植物上千种,堪称“天然动植物园”,英纳河、小峪河川流其中,其河水清澈,水质优良,含有20多种人体有益的微量元素。山、林、溪、河、泉有机结合,形成冰峪沟原始幽静、古朴自然的风光特色。冰峪沟风景区有龙华山、小峪河谷合英纳河3个景区构成。
南沟
翻过一座高山就是冰峪的南沟,这里风光秀丽,“孤帆石”、“剑眼”、“小熊盼母归”、“美女峰”、“羊背石”等地质奇观比比皆是。过了大关门便进入了国家级自然保护区,越往里走,沟两边的森林月茂密,以柞树和赤松为主形成的针阔叶混交林莽莽苍苍,阴天蔽日。无论是在巍巍纳降撸?故窃谟挠牡墓倒龋?蚴窃谛?虑捅诘氖?熘校?酱?杉寥煌π蔚纳碜印1扒?牧硪桓龀隹谑且惶跛淼溃抻?998年,全长258米,是庄河境内最长的隧道,从这条隧道口可以直接乘车出山,免除爬山的辛苦。这条路沿途也有不少奇景异观,一个是“太白独饮”—一块石峰形似李太白手持酒杯,面对青山独酌豪饮。另一个是“宝塔雄狮”—一块塔状高耸的巨石旁边蹲坐着一个像雄是一样的石头。还有一处叫“猛虎听经”……
北沟、英纳河
所谓北沟,指的是英纳河流经的沟谷,而南沟则是指小峪河流经的沟谷,冰峪的主要景点大都被两条河贯穿着。英纳河石鳗鱼“因纳辉”的音译,意为美丽的地方,河长94.9公里,是庄河境内最长的一条河流。庄河是的淡水资源占大连地区首位,而英纳河的淡水则在庄河市的首位。为了增加碧流河水库的容量,大连市已于__年5月引英纳河的水进入了碧流河水库。据化验,在英纳河水中含有23种微量元素,具有抗癌和健身爽肤等多种功效。冰峪石林地貌比较集中,山峰连成一片,而有的地方却是孤峰突兀,颇有点小桂林的味道。又有人称其为“天然大盆景园”,因为景区内有“大象吸水”、“金雕”、“猪驮龟”等许多奇景。
云水渡
它是由英纳河缓聚而成的。由于冰峪的东南面近海,海水行程的雾气经常大团地涌进谷口,是这里云雾笼罩,而英纳河则从西北流来,在这里形成了一个美丽的大湖,云水渡是取云水共渡之意。云水都市冰峪风景区的精华所在,两岸峭壁秀绝,奇峰怪石耸峙林立,有的纹理旋扭,有的拔地而起,有的迎面而立……
双龙汇:所谓双龙,指的是流经冰峪的两条河,一条适应纳河,另一条是英纳河的支流小峪河,此处便是两条河的交汇点。水中立的这块巨石叫“剑劈石”。剑石周围的水域叫“月剑潭”,这名颇有诗意,一潭碧水倒影天上的明月和身旁的剑峰,宁静中透出几分悲壮、几分杀气。
仙人洞景区
位于冰峪景区南部的龙华山天台峰的悬崖下,龙华山海拔561.2米。__讲过“天生一个仙人洞,无限风光在险峰”,虽说的不是这里,但情景大致相同。仙人洞因曾有一位叫宏真的高僧在这里修炼成仙而得名。死后便葬于此,为宏真茔。他虽然很小,很普通,没有帝王陵的高大气势,没有许多名人墓那样肃穆庄严,但古风尚存,雅气犹在,伴着山林清风,听着鸟唱虫鸣,无论外面世界多么精彩,它宁肯长守着一方寂寞和清静的天地。通往仙人洞的道路叫“梯子岭”。梯子岭究竟有多少级台阶谁也没数过,只听当地流传这样一句话:“山上八百八,进庙就能发;下山六百六,进庙就长寿”。下山所进的庙是指仙人洞的下庙,在天台山的南麓。仙人洞洞中有洞,充满玄机,据说清末曾有两名学生进洞探险,结果一去已不复返。还有人说这洞有一条地下河,一直通往丹东市帽盔山,也有人说洞中的暗洞有一公斤蜡的路程,即燃烧晚一公斤蜡时便走到头了…….众说纷纭,详情也没有真正考察过。门前并立的这五座碑分别记述了仙人洞建庙和重修的历史。这座洞府面积为385平方米。洞府中的庙初建于1398年。庙中供奉的分别是释迦牟尼佛、宝幢王佛、弥勒尊佛,两侧为18罗汉。
登上右侧这个台阶是一个木结构的二层楼,为“玉皇阁”和“三官殿”,供的是道家尊奉的神仙。仙人洞庙是道僧合一的圣地,尽管门派不同,但他们互为邻居,以和为尚,从未闹过纠纷,堪为世俗世界的楷模。东北角这个石穴约两米高,能容一人盘腿而坐,传说是宏真坐禅的地方。门东这个建筑为钟鼓楼,里面原有一个大鼓和一口铁钟,二三十里外可闻晨钟暮鼓之声,使游人未进庙就能听到仙境的召唤。每年农历四月十八是仙人洞的庙会,这山下的路上挤满了前来祭拜的善男信女。他们面色庄重,有的甚至一步一拜,那虔诚劲令人感动。下洞中两侧供奉的是四大天王神像,俗称“四大金刚”,都是护-法天神。手持宝剑的是南方增长天王,取其剑锋的“锋”谐音为在风的“风”;调拨琵琶的为东方持国天王,取调弦的“调”;还有北方多闻天王,手把混元珍珠伞,专管下雨之事;最后一位是西方广目天王,手有缠龙,龙能屈能顺,代表顺的意思。四大天王手中器物全起来,便是“风调雨顺”四个,反映了我们中国老百姓世世代代的愿望。下洞口门刻着“般若洞”三个,般若是佛家语智慧的意思。洞口石岩上这两眼泉为“龙泉”,水深三尺,清澈甘冽,冬暖夏凉,深冬也不结冰,更为奇特的是井水雨天不见多,旱天不见少,每逢庙会,游人终日饮用,井水却源源不竭。
孔府介绍导游词 成都介绍导游词篇五
大足石刻各位朋友大家好,欢迎参观大足石刻。
大足石刻始建于唐永徽元年(650年),历经五代,盛于两宋,余绪延至明、清,是中国晚期石艺术的代表作品。现公布为文物保护单位的摩崖造像多达75处,雕像5万余身,铭文10万余字。于x年12月1日被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录。这里我得向大家说明一下,其实,大足石刻是大足县境内主要表现摩崖造像的石窟艺术的总称;其中,以宝顶山、北山、南山、石门山摩崖造像最具特色;而我们今天所要参观的是其中最具代表的宝顶石刻。
宝顶石刻位于大足县城东北15千米处,由宋代高僧赵智凤于南宋淳熙至淳年间(1174年-1252年),历时70余年,以大佛湾、小佛湾为中心,由总体构思组织开凿而成,是一处造像逾万尊、在石窟中罕见的完备而有特色的大型佛教密宗道场,它把中国密宗史入后延续了400年左右,为中国佛教密宗史增添了新页。宝顶山摩崖造像的表现形式在石窟艺术中独树一帜,万余尊造像题材不重复,龛窟间既有教义上的内在联系,又有形式上的相互衔接,形成一个有机的整体。其内容始之以六趣唯心,终之以柳本尊正觉成佛,有教有理,有行有果,系统完备而有特色。
现在大家看到的是“地狱经变相”的“养鸡女”。相信大家在看过前面一系列的地狱石刻之后,对地狱里各种恐怖的人物和残酷的刑罚仍感到心有余悸。然而大家仔细瞧一瞧这个雕刻,会发现什么?养鸡女虽然眼睛瞎了,却坦然自若,脸上充满幸福的微笑。这就奇怪了,地狱里都是阳间犯罪来受罚的,而她为什么还显得十分幸福?
说来阿,这里还有一段故事,这养鸡女阿名叫奚成凤,是一位善良大胆的姑娘,就住在宝顶山下。一次,奚成凤的鸡跑到山上佛堂里,被一个和尚给打死了,奚成也为她感到不平,但胳膊扭不过大腿,不得不在打造时剜了奚成凤的眼睛,却留下了幸福的微笑凤就去找当时的住持赵智凤理论,在群众的帮助下,赵智凤不得不把鸡钱赔给了奚成凤。可是,佛尚且有过,何况当时的赵智凤还没有修成正果,他对这件事耿耿于怀,一定要在修造地狱时把奚成凤放进去。而当时的工匠刘思久平时多受奚成凤照顾。
好了,相信大家在看完这些后也许还兴犹未尽,但是我不得不和朋友们说再见啦。俗话说,天下没有不散的宴席,但是有缘的话我们定会在某个地方,某个时间再次重逢。最后,希望大家一路顺风。朋友们,再见!
孔府介绍导游词 成都介绍导游词篇六
看,快到了!”我坐在驶往江心屿的轮船上,看着船尾激起的朵朵浪花,心早就飞到江心屿去了。
在江心屿上,有两座宝塔耸立在东西两侧。它们叫“东塔”、“西塔”,远远望去,这两座塔就像是两兄弟一样,不厌其烦地,日日夜夜地陪伴着江心屿;又像两位忠诚的士兵,始终守护着江心屿。在东塔塔顶居然生长着几棵郁郁葱葱的树和一簇簇的草,历经几百年风雨的咆哮和洗礼,它们顽强的生长着,还是那样的生机勃勃。雄伟壮观的西塔共有七层、六边形。每层每面都有一个小佛龛,石雕的佛像端坐在里面,这些佛像造型精致,神态各异。
走进江心屿,犹如进入了一幅美丽的画卷。你看那一条条林荫小道沿着湖边延伸,当我漫步其中发现小路两旁的花儿们群芳吐艳,姹紫嫣红,好像在亲切地说“欢迎你们来到美丽的江心屿!”婀娜多姿的垂柳正亲吻着湖面;苍翠欲滴的大树不断的映入我的眼帘。好一幅生机盎然的景象。
最有趣的是江心寺门外那对联了:云朝朝朝朝朝朝朝朝散,潮长长长长长长长长消。据说是过去的永嘉状元王十鹏巧妙的运用“朝”和“长”的多音用法,写出了这个又有趣又形象的对联。第一次见到这对联的人,都不知道该怎么读了,总是要“朝”“朝”“长”“长”的研究半天呢!
江心屿还有一个特点就是岛上到处种着我们温州市的市树:“榕树”。这些树有的都几百岁了;有的粗壮得几个成年人都抱不过来。他们有的努力地向四面八方伸展开的枝叶,好像要拥抱自己的母亲江心屿;有的都快要把枝条伸进了瓯江里,像一个个玩着水的顽皮的孩子。每到夏天,当火辣辣的太阳炙烤着大地的时候,榕树密密层层的枝叶就会制造出一片片的阴凉。游玩的人们就会坐在榕树下,看着江水翻滚着表演的节目,一个浪接着一个浪的拍打着江边。迎面是一阵阵凉爽的江风,耳边是江水演奏的乐曲,多么惬意舒畅啊!
这就是美丽的江心屿,让人流连忘返的江心屿,我家乡的江心屿!
孔府介绍导游词 成都介绍导游词篇七
女士们、先生们,大家好!欢迎大家来到颐和园参观游览。我叫胡子豪,是你们今天的导游,大家可以叫我小豪。我希望大家能在颐和园留下一段美好的回忆。
颐和园是个美丽的大公园。它的规模宏大,占地面积293公顷,十分胸伟。主要景点有长廊、万寿山的三层建筑佛香阁、昆明湖、石枋、苏州街、十七孔桥……这些著名景点。
现在我们来到了长廊。你们看!它东起邀月门,西至石丈亭,全长728米,共273间。长廊是我国园林中最长的游廊,也称画廊。因为在廊中有很多的彩绘,小朋友猜猜,有多少幅?多达14000余幅,而且很少有重复。其中有关于西湖风光的546幅,是乾隆十五年建造长廊时,命人到杭州临摹后画上来的。人物画多采用我国的古典文学名著,例如《西游记》《三国演义》《红楼梦》等,所设计的内容时间跨度很大,从三皇五帝到清朝,这些画面可以说是我国文化史的一个缩影。这里被《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》评为全球画廊之冠。
下面请跟我来一起去游览一下昆明湖吧!
昆明湖真美,小船在湖上轻轻划着,推开静静的波浪,昆明湖的湖水像一块绿色的碧玉,美丽极了!大家看,那就是著名的十七孔桥,桥上有十七个桥洞,因此闻名。十七孔桥上还有三百多个小狮子。这么多的狮子的姿态还各不相同呢!
亲爱的游客们。快乐的时光就是短暂,该到我们分手的时候了,下面的时间留给大家自由参观,请大家千万要注意安全,不要乱扔垃圾,不要乱涂乱画。祝大家旅途愉快,再见!
孔府介绍导游词 成都介绍导游词篇八
亲爱的游客朋友:
您好!
欢迎您来到中华恐龙园。象征着古老龙城新一代旅游形象的中华恐龙园,将带给您一个充满恢弘气势和神秘色彩的现代旅游境界。
中华恐龙园座落在常州新区现代旅游休闲区内,筹建于1997年,目前一、二期占地500余亩,是一座以恐龙为主题的,融博物、科普、娱乐、休闲及表演于一体的综合性游乐园,也被称为“东方侏罗纪公园”。园区共分中华恐龙馆、湖面草坪区、恐龙山生态表演区、外商休闲区、极限项目区几部份。您可以在一天内领略远古年代的神秘气息,撩开史前动物--恐龙的神秘面纱,感受惊险欢乐的现代游乐氛围。
驱车前往常州新区,您可以在新区的主干道上遥观恐龙园的依稀风貌,汽车驶过长江东路带您来到恐龙园的大门口,当您处在飞来石大门下,您今日的游程也就正式开始了。这道大门高17米,总跨度达42米,以其造型独特、寓意深远而被誉为“龙城第一门”,又因其酷似一块浑然天成的奇石而得名“飞来石大门”。在您的正前方有一座旱地喷泉,抽象的世界版图形成了整个平面,出水孔的位置恰恰是当今世界出土恐龙化石集中的区域。盛夏季节,游客朋友们常常穿梭于时喷时歇的水柱中尽情嬉闹,留下了不少欢声笑语。
走进恐龙园大门,在您的右方有一组充满卡通气息的石屋叫作欢乐一条街。常州著名的乱针绣、梳篦及其他富有江南特色的工艺品在这儿都能看到,由我公司自行开发设计的恐龙吉祥物、恐龙纪念品应有尽有,您不妨选购一两件别致的礼品带给您的亲朋好友。
游客朋友,右前方的山山水水是不是吸引你的目光?如镜的湖面绕山而行,湖中的小岛上两只恐龙似乎刚从湖水中回到陆地,正悠闲而惬意的休憩,俨然一对甜蜜的情侣,在他们身边,两株合欢树长得茂盛而又生机勃勃。
左边的近万平方米大草坪四季长绿,像一块翠绿的羊绒毯铺在山坡上,而上面此时正上演着一幕“螳螂捕蝉、黄雀在后”的精彩场面。一只凶残的异特龙正追逐着一群幼年的似鸟龙,恐龙妈妈在催促他们用尽力量奔跑的同时频频回首,尽管她明白在这场猎杀中自己无力保护所有的孩子,终究有一个会成为异特龙美味的午餐。然而异特龙绝不会想到的是在自己身后,一只号称陆上霸主的霸王龙正对它虎视眈眈。
当您继续前行,一棵苍劲、古朴的巨树呈现于眼前,似乎已干枯的树杆代表着时间的沧桑,然而在它的顶部和树干周边却仍顽强地生长出一簇簇新鲜的嫩枝,犹如生命的复苏、生命的延续,这棵就是“生命之树”。而它所在的区域就是恐龙山热带雨林区了,这个区域由26棵仿真大树组成一片微型森林,这些大树基本是与恐龙生活在同一时代的植物,有巨杉、古银杏、榕树等,游客进入此区域将看到被深色藤蔓缠绕着的巨树,通过增设的灯光音响设施、喷雾效果、林中怪兽、机器恐龙、游戏等趣味项目营造巨树区内神秘的气氛,树丛中烟雾缭绕,隐约可闻阵阵恐龙的吼叫声,游客走进该区域仿佛已置身于数千万年前真实的侏罗纪世界,原始而充满神秘气息的新奇感扑面而来,许多惊险的探险游戏等待着您的参与!
热带雨林的美丽与神秘是不是让您留连忘返,那么此时在您眼前白色顶篷下的`的特技舞台表演剧场又将给您的游程掀起一个小小的高潮,数名特技演员以其夸张、幽默和不凡的武打身手为您献上一台惊险刺激的舞台剧,我们平时只能在电影电视中才能看到的枪战、爆炸等场面此刻搬到了现实中来,您不妨先睹为快。
在特技舞台北面的化石广场静静驻立着几尊石头,可不能小瞧了它们,它们的生存年代和恐龙一样久远,是二亿年前的树木经过硅化以后所形成的硅化木化石,它们的故乡远在新疆,是新疆阿勒泰地区政府赠送给我园的珍贵展品,代表着两地人民的友谊,一群洁白的鸽子或休憩或觅食,构成一幅美丽平和的画面。此处也成为游客朋友们观赏留影的好去处。
中华恐龙馆是我园最为精华的部份。作为恐龙园的核心建筑物,恐龙馆的馆体外形充分运用仿生建筑手法,远远望去仿佛三条恐龙高昂着龙头在窃窃私语,一条丰盈巨硕的恐龙躯体呈现出大写意的造型,由此勾勒出恐龙馆的博览、娱乐及科普空间,全馆总面积20000平方米以上,龙首最高处达71米,馆体穹顶最高处达36米,它已经成为常州旅游乃至沪宁沿线上旅游业的标志性建筑。
中华恐龙馆是由中国国土资源部、中国地质博物馆与常州市人民政府共同建设,收藏展示中国系列恐龙化石最为集中的专题博物馆。它以古生物的发生、演化和灭绝为线索,旨在弘扬人类与自然界和谐发展的新自然观。馆内运用多项现代技术和娱乐手段,营造科学启智与审美情趣相融合的动感空间。下面就让我们走进这座新型的科学殿堂。
无论是恐龙时代还是人类时代,都存在着大自然亘古不变的规律-适者生存。步入馆内,影视特效厅的声光电联动表演将带您回到二亿多年前的恐龙时代。在声光电的演绎中,您将感受到春天的鸟语花香,夏天的电闪雷鸣,秋天的清朗绚丽和冬天的雾雪纷飞,险峰瀑布中您仿佛能看到这具凶猛的永川龙张牙舞爪,好像要一口吞掉善良的马门溪龙,而马门溪龙立起近十八高的庞大身躯,弯着长颈,虽然明知无力抗敌,却也准备拼死一战。至于结局如何,大家看完之后自然会有答案的。
恐龙对于大家来说,神秘而又陌生,它的英文名字叫做dinosaur,拉丁文的意思是“恐怖的大晰蜴”,而只有中国和日本这两个极富想象力和创造力的民族才称它为“恐龙”,从而使它披上了一层龙的神秘面纱。如果要真正了解恐龙,可能首先要从了解我们人类与恐龙共有的家园-地球开始。我们接下来要进入的地球厅就是以地质演变为背景,介绍地球46亿年来的发展演化史。
我们居住的地球是太阳系家族中的一员,地质学家把地质史分为三个年代:古生代、中生代、新生代。古生代是古老生命的时代,而中生代也被我们称作恐龙时代,恐龙在中生代第一纪三叠纪出现,侏罗纪达到鼎盛,而在白垩纪,即6500万年前神秘消失,使之成为千古之迷。新生代就是以我们人类为代表的哺乳动物和开花植物的时代。可以说地球是所有生命的载体,眼前的地球模型则向您介绍了地球的构造。地球是由地核、地幔、地壳三部份组成,地壳是最外的一层,平均厚度达17千米,主要由岩石圈组成,最厚的地方是我国的青藏高原,可达70千米。现在在您的右方有四个滚轴灯箱,它向我们展示了大陆板块的漂移过程。在地球厅的顶部,有一个周围镶有罗马数字的巨大表盘,中间的小穹顶星光闪烁,好象神秘莫测的宇宙空间,地面上对应的地板走灯以逆时针方式倒退计时,当我们在穹顶的正下方讲话时声波通过球石形穹顶反射就会产生优美的回音,您有兴趣可以试一下。在脚下的地台下和墙壁的展示台里陈列着中国地质博物馆赠送给恐龙馆的各类矿石及化石精品,有鹗头贝、方解石、紫水晶、石英等等。
原始的地球并非如我们现在所见的鸟语花香,四季分明,它最初是一个火球,当它逐渐冷却,蒸发到空中的气体形成了雨水降落回地球表面,形成原始海洋,有了水,生命得以萌动和发展,可以说世间万物源自海洋。请随着这条海底通道去欣赏一下海洋厅!
在海洋厅,我们运用现代化的科技手段营造出一个幻真的海底世界。拾级而下您会发现:脚下水草在飘浮摇曳,头顶鱼群在舞动,身边水波的荡漾,三株雪白的珊瑚树婷婷玉立,使我们仿佛置身在几亿年前的史前海洋。当时由于地壳运动,发生大规模的海退,一部分海洋生物逐渐向陆地寻求更广阔的生存空间,它们用了1000万年的时间进化成两栖动物,又用了3000万年的时间进化成爬行动物,恐龙时代从此拉开序幕!翼龙遨翔于天空,恐龙主宰着陆地,鱼龙则霸占着海洋。
沿着台阶而上就进入真正的恐龙世界了。这破墙而出的就是当时恐龙中的暴君-霸王龙,它是目前为止陆地上发现的最大食肉动物,这点相信从它的利牙上就可以判断,它的牙齿像匕首一样向后弯曲着,最大的可达15公分,但长短不一,这是因为食肉恐龙的牙齿很容易脱落,旧的脱落,新的会很快长出来,而且一生都在不停的生长,不像我们人类,臼齿只换一次,因此所有肉食恐龙的牙齿都是长短不一的。
现在让我们沿着恐龙的足印走进丛林厅。在我国云贵地区,少数民族每逢婚丧嫁娶,都会踩一踩被称为“金龙”的脚印,他们深信这样能为他们带来吉祥和如意,后来经科学家考证,这些金龙的足印是恐龙脚印的化石。
顺着恐龙的脚印,您将来到一具珍贵的恐龙化石-许氏禄丰龙的面前。它的珍贵就在于它是在中国大陆上发现的第一具恐龙化石,1941年出土于云南禄丰,属于食草类恐龙。沿着脚印继续向前走,您会发现有两具恐龙相对的排列在一起,主要是便于游客朋友可以对食草类恐龙与食肉类恐龙加以区别。一般来说,食草类恐龙颈部比较长,头比较小,牙齿较为细小,并且大多数是四足行走,比如眼前的许氏禄丰龙。食肉类恐龙颈部比较短,头比较大,牙齿较为锋利,并且大多数是两足行走,比如眼前的甘氏四川龙。
穿过丛林厅,我们来到的是晶莹剔透的廊厅,设计师巧妙的将柱子、天花板、楼梯构成了一个巨大的恐龙造型,使我们仿佛置身于一只庞大恐龙的腹内,而透明地台下的沙滩、珊瑚及散落的恐龙遗骨又为我们演绎着大自然沧海桑田的变迁史。两旁的多媒体电脑网络是我们精心设计的虚拟网站-网上缚苍龙。它可以让您在弹指间触及世界所有的以恐龙为主题的网站。
在廊厅的一角还有更为别致的溶洞厅,它以造型奇特而神秘著称。在这里陈列了出土于蒙古的巴克龙,它是赖氏龙类中最古老的一种。还有恐龙群中的侏儒-鹦鹉嘴龙,因其拥有一个鹦鹉一样的嘴巴而得名,曾经生活在我国及南亚地区。另外还有出土于加拿大的艾尔伯塔龙,它是由加拿大皇家自然博物馆赠送我馆的珍贵展品,也代表了中加两国的合作交流,加拿大的艾乐伯塔省的是一个出产恐龙化石的大省,当地曾一次性出土了300多具恐龙化石,加拿大皇家博物馆也座落于此。
走出溶洞厅,也就步入了馆内的最大展厅-恐龙演化厅。作为目前国内规模最大的恐龙博物馆,中华恐龙馆和大家所熟知的四川自贡恐龙博物馆、山东诸城恐龙博物馆等相比,他们是发现恐龙化石的原址馆,而中华恐龙馆则是集大成的馆,集中了我国各地具有代表性的恐龙化石。眼前的武定昆明龙和巨硕云南龙向我们展示了恐虎年代的和平景象,当然并不是所有的恐龙都能和平相处,这五只凶残灵敏的恐龙爪正在合力袭击一只巴刻龙,恐爪龙有着豺狼一样的习性和镰刀般的利爪,它们成群出动片刻就能将猎物置于死地。
镶嵌在玻璃罩中的是三角龙的头部化石,是由美国自然博物馆赠送的。它头上的三只角锋利无比,最长的角可达1米,是足以使敌人致命的武器,不过最奇妙的还是它的颈盾,除了有防御敌人的作用外,它还有着亮丽的色彩,不但可以吓退敌人还可以在交配的季节吸引异性的注意。三角龙看似威武,但它其实却是一只温顺的食草类恐龙。
三角龙边上的这具体型格外巨大的恐龙叫马门溪龙,它是国内最大的恐龙,也是脖子最长的恐龙。它体长22米,颈长11米,存活时体重达50吨。您也许会有疑问:恐龙为什么多数比较庞大?据科学家推测:当时地球引力比较小,空气密度比较大,并且当时的环境气候有利于植物的生长,从而给食草类恐龙提供了丰富的食物来源。所以说恐龙的一生都在不断的生长,平均寿命达200多岁。
在马门溪龙的右方陈列着中华恐龙馆的镇馆之宝之一--巨型山东龙,它长15米、高8米,出土于山东诸城晚白垩纪地层中,这是世界上迄今为止发现的最早、最大、最完整的鸭嘴类恐龙,出土时完整性高达80%,因其较高的学术价值而被誉为“中国龙王”。巨型山东龙属于杂食类恐龙,在它的嘴里长有许多排牙齿,而且旧的牙齿磨损之后新的可以替代使用,同时它的嗅觉与视觉都特别灵敏,借此逃避霸王龙等凶猛恐龙的袭击,这些无疑都成为恐龙们顺应自然生存而产生的自我保护措施。
山东龙旁边陈列的是棘鼻青岛龙,因其发现地为美丽的海滨城市-青岛而得名。它高4.9米,长6.62米,头部有骨质管状角,和山东龙一样也同属鸭嘴类恐龙。此外。这个展厅内还陈列有很多珍贵的恐龙化石,您可以慢慢欣赏。
游客朋友,您也许会注意到在三厅有一个欢乐的角落,那就是我们为了满足年青朋友的娱乐需求而特意开辟的“欢乐世界游艺厅”,里面有丰富多彩的游艺项目,如“影像合成”、“畸变世界”、“疯狂夺宝”、“打老鼠”等等,您不妨一试!
您现在看到的这个蛋壳造型的建筑是恐龙蛋陈列厅,共摆放了128枚出土于我国各地的形态各异的恐龙蛋化石,有椭圆型、扁圆型、玉米棒型等等。1992年,在我国河南南阳地区一次性就出土了5000多枚恐龙蛋化石,被外国科学家誉为“世界第九大奇迹”。世界各地发现的恐龙蛋绝大多数都是在恐龙灭绝的一个纪--白垩纪的,所以也有推测认为:当时天气骤然变冷,恐龙蛋得不到充足的热量使得恐龙蛋的孵化率极底,即使孵化出来的也大多数是雌性恐龙,这也是有关恐龙灭绝的各种假说之一。
无论是恐龙化石的发现还是恐龙蛋化石的发现,都凝聚着科学家无数的智慧和心血。恐龙蛋陈列厅旁边的超写实雕塑现场就向我们展示了恐龙化石从发现、挖掘、整理到装架的一整套工作流程,是不是栩栩如生呢?
现在请您沿楼梯而上去了解一下有关恐龙灭绝的各种原因吧!
目前世界上关于恐龙灭绝的假说不下60余种,在这个恐龙灭绝厅内通过投影电影向我们演示了四种最主流的假说。分别是小行星撞击地球论、彗星碰撞论、气候骤变论和空气中氧气与二氧化碳比例变化论。在脚下的地坑内通过灯光的映衬,仿佛重现了恐龙遭遇灭顶之灾时的情景。加拿大自然博物馆的罗素博士认为,如果恐龙没有灭绝,地球上的生物就会走上另一条进化道路。今天统治地球的很可能不是人类,而是由一种叫做“窄趾龙”的恐龙进化而来的、并具有很高智商的动物,他把这种纯属假设的动物称作“恐人”。灭绝厅四周的展橱内陈列了我国境内濒临灭绝的珍稀动物标本,提醒我们:保护地球、珍爱自然、不要让恐龙的昨天成为我们人类的明天。
在科学界一直存在这样一种假说:恐龙还没有灭绝,它还生活在我们身边,是什么呢?就是现在的鸟类!让我们走进龙鸟厅来探一番究竟。在龙鸟厅陈列着中华恐龙馆另一个镇馆之宝-中华龙鸟化石。它在1996年发现于我国辽宁西部北票市。它的牙齿、四肢和尾巴还保留着恐龙的基本形态,但在其身上却发现了黑黑的绒毛,可以这样说中华龙鸟是中生代小型食肉类恐龙和鸟之间的过渡型生物。中华龙鸟化石的发现有力的证明了新的鸟类起源说。前美国总统克林顿说,中华龙鸟化石的发现是二十一世纪以来最激动人心的发现。
离开龙鸟厅,您可以沿着这个木楼梯去观赏一下侏罗纪时代的种.种景观。这也就是中华恐龙园的主打项目之一--穿越侏罗纪。乘坐小船有如将您送回到恐龙繁盛的侏罗纪时代,在经历了种.种意想不到的惊险中,小木船带着您从18米的高处呼啸而下,其惊险刺激会让您终身难忘。
爱冒险的您如果想挑战自己的极限不妨去试一下“飞天蹦极”,它的全套设备由新西兰引进,坐在发射舱内瞬间便会将您弹射到50多米的高空,并在空中持续数次上下及360度旋转运动,最终落回地面,结束一次的美妙的空中旅行。
而“夏日雪橇”有如一条蜿蜒的巨龙盘旋在“飞天蹦极”附近,它的长度达600多米位居中国第二,驾驶着电动车可以让您感受随心所欲,奔驰千里的超凡感受。而“龙海探秘”则轻松许多,您可以乘坐在潜艇舱内进行一次模拟的海底航行,置身在海底,如画的海底奇妙景观尽收眼底,一定能给您留下美好的回忆。
我园最新推出的“镭射水秀表演馆”在国内尚属首家,馆体外型犹如一只误闯入地球的太空飞船。该项目是集纱幕表演、激光幻像、水幕电影、舞台艺术表演等为一体的组合性项目,通过声光电影视表演手段及多媒体网络的艺术效果演绎了一段《惊险悲欢恐龙情》。其震憾效果必可让您有身临其境的感觉。
朋友们,刚才我向大家介绍的四个项目是恐龙园二期的主要游乐项目,除此之外,在园区各处还散布着许多中小型游乐项目,有卡丁车、鳄鱼表演、碰碰车、情侣单车、电动滑板车、游船、水上自行车等等,如果您有兴趣的话,可以亲身去体验一下这些现代休闲项目的欢乐和刺激。
我们的行程到此就告一段落了,亲爱的游客朋友,感谢您对中华恐龙园的关心和支持,我们期待您的再次光临!祝您旅途愉快!
各位游客大家好,我是你们的导游员,今天我们要游览的城市是江苏常州。常州,别称龙城,是一座有着2500多年历史的文化古城,它位于江苏省南部,北倚长江,南频太湖,与上海南京等距相望,有着十分优越的区位交通,水路通交通便利。常州现辖5个行政区,2个县级市,人口380多万,全市总面积4375平方公里,市区面积1864平方公里。常州处于亚热带季风气候区,气候温和湿润,四季分明,年平均气温在15℃左右,是典型的鱼米之乡。得天独厚的地理环境使它自古就有三吴重镇的美誉。
常州素以源远流长的历史文化著称。其建帮还得从春秋说起,当初吴王之子季扎为了礼让王位来到这个三清水秀的地方,公元前547年,建封建邑于此,常州城由此兴起。
常州文风蔚然,历年人文荟萃,名家辈出,涌现了一大批的杰出人物,如大家耳熟能详的瞿秋白,恽代英等等,龚自珍曾说,天下名仕有部落,东南无与常匹俦。千年的文化沉淀下来众多的文物古迹,吸引了古今中外一批又一批的游客前来观光游览。
今天的常州经济发展,文化昌盛,旅游发展,社会祥和。常州人民围绕恐龙园,淹城,东坡公园,红梅公园,天宁寺,天目湖,南山竹海等旅游景点形成电线集合的4大精品旅游路线,好山好水好地方,龙城龙园龙文化,古市古塔古运河,名人名馆名建筑。时间过的真快,下面来到了今天的景点。
1.中华恐龙园
中华恐龙园建于1997年,于20__年9月对外开放,占地面积600多亩,是一座以恐龙为主题,融博物科普,娱乐,休闲,表演为一体的综合性的主题公园,也称东方侏罗纪。游客朋友们,下面我们要参观的就是恐龙园的主题建筑中华恐龙馆。中华恐龙馆由中国国土资源部,中国地质博物馆,常州市人们政府共同投资建设的。管内收藏来自全国各地具有代表性的50多具恐龙化石。馆体外形充分运用了仿生建筑的手法,远远望去仿佛三条恐龙高昂着龙头在窃窃私语。全馆总面积2万平方米左右,龙首最高处达到71米,馆体穹顶最高处大36米,它已经成为常州旅游乃至华东旅游的标志性建筑。
恐龙对大家来说神秘而又陌生,它的英文名叫dinosaur,拉丁文的意思是恐怖的大蜥蜴,而只有中国和日本这2个极具想象力的民族才会吧它称作恐龙,使
他披上了龙的神秘面纱。如果想要真正了解恐龙,首先要从人类的恐龙的共同的家园地球说起。接下来我们进入地球厅去看一下46亿年前来地质演变和生物演变的过程。
地质学家把地质分为三个时代,古生代,中生代,新生代。恐龙在中生代第一季三叠纪出现,侏罗纪达到鼎盛,白垩纪神秘消失,使之成为千古之谜。如果说地球是我们的家园,那么大海就是世间万物的母亲。我们可以一起领略一下史前海洋的神秘。
穿越海底隧道我们来到海洋厅,整个海洋厅以蓝色为基调,运用高科技声光电技术营造出一个幻真的无水水底世界。我们可以看到脚下水草在漂浮摇曳。各种各样的鱼类,贝类静静地趴在海底,头顶上鱼群在游动,这些都是我馆的设计者精心营造的仿真效果,四周的玻璃向我们展示了一些鱼类的化石,还有龟,直角石等等。几亿年前,史前海洋由于海水干涸,一些生物爬上陆地,先是进化成两栖动物。其中一些槽齿动物一部分进化成恐龙。想要真正了解他们,请大家随我一同进入恐龙厅一探究竟。
被破墙而出的是恐龙中的暴君霸王龙。霸王龙是陆地上有史以来最大最凶残的食肉动物,这从他的牙齿就可以看得出来。像匕首一样向后弯曲,有的牙齿长达20cm.
下面参观我馆的第一件镇馆之宝许氏禄丰龙,它之所以珍贵是因为它是中国人在中国大陆上发现的一具恐龙化石。1939年发现于云南禄丰,1941年展出。有游客问我恐龙化石是真是假,可以告诉大家,恐龙化石没有真假之分,一具恐龙骨架化石含量达到百分之30,我们就可以称之为恐龙化石了。
大家知道怎么辨别食草恐龙与食肉恐龙的区别吗,请看我们旁边这2具恐龙化石。告诉大家一具话,一看脑袋,二看牙,最具学术看前爪。
下面我们来到了馆中最大的一个展厅“恐龙王国展示厅”,在这里我们可以看到第二件镇馆之宝巨形山东龙。它1976年出土于山东诸城白垩纪地层中。是世界上迄今为此发生的最大最早最完整的平头鸭嘴类恐龙。也是中国到目前为止发现最完整的恐龙化石,出土化石含量达到百分之80.享有中国龙王的美誉。在这个展厅还有恐龙蛋厅,向我们展示了恐龙是如何繁殖的。旁边还有一个挖掘现场,一般情况下,一具普通的恐龙骨架从发现到装架需要三年以上的时间。
如果恐龙还没有灭绝,他们的子孙还活在我们身边,那是什么呢?就是天上飞的鸟了。下面我们进入最后一个展厅,也是最具学术的展厅中华龙鸟厅。中华龙鸟化石也是第三件镇馆之宝。
这边是东方吉祥鸟的化石,如果说中华龙鸟只是过渡型生物,那东方吉祥鸟就是目前为止发现最古老的拥有角质喙和飞行能力的真正的鸟类。也是我馆的第四大镇馆之宝。
走出恐龙厅,在我们面前的是机器恐龙乐队。化石给我们展现了恐龙静态的美,机器恐龙向我们展示了恐龙动态的美。整套设备有香港引进,由机器人指挥一群机器恐龙演奏我们熟悉的乐曲。亲爱的游客朋友,恐龙园的讲解到此结束。园里还有一些娱乐设施和一些精彩表演,大家不妨去体验一番。
2.东坡公园
提起苏东坡先生,大家一定不会陌生,但提起他与常州的渊源,知道的朋友并不多。苏东坡曾经11次来到常州,并终老于此,下面请大家和我一起走进这位大文豪。
东坡公园始建于1954年,由舣舟亭扩建而成,现在由一个三面环水的半岛和一个古运河中的半月岛组成,两岛中有古桥相连。
前面就是东坡公园的大门了,大门上采用了中国传统的砖雕工艺,充分体现了中国古典园林的特色。
进门我们看见一组湖石小品,名曰三苏苑,三苏指的就是东坡他的父亲苏洵,弟弟苏辙,他们同列于唐宋八大家中。
我们继续往前,前面这个亭榭结合的建筑物就是龙亭。它临池而建,造型奇特,建于1954年,之所以称为龙亭,一是乾隆皇帝曾在亭内召试地方文人,二是亭顶上有2条龙。
前面是一座假山,俗话说庭院中可以无山但不可以无石。而且中国人欣赏的石不仅要怪而且要丑。
假山前面是一块以白石雕成的水池。这就是东坡洗砚池。它长1米,宽0.5米,深0.5米。也只有东坡这样的大文豪才需要这么大的洗砚池。它原来在东坡的终老地孙氏馆,1757年地方文员为了讨好乾隆皇帝才移到这里。
在洗砚池的旁边有一座小桥,过了小桥我们来到了御碑亭,亭内现存乾隆皇
帝巡视常州时所写的六首诗的碑刻,我们来看看最右边这块,毗邻驿口驻飞颅,城郭周巡六辔纡。老幼欢欣称旧日,江山风物已勾吴。勖哉尔牧无胥怠,弱矣斯民未尽愚。户口实繁盖藏少,隐忧水旱岂能无。讲的就是乾隆皇帝来到常州,看到这里风光秀丽,人民安居乐业,称颂当朝成就,心里非常高兴。于是勉励官员不要懒惰,同时要防止水旱灾害。
在看看左边这块,髯翁迁八州,浮踪不系艇。其不迁者存,至今遗佳境。当年舣棹时,水流人自静。倜傥缅高风,徘徊发清醒。讲的就是乾隆经过舣舟亭感慨苏东坡的悲惨遭遇。表达了对苏东坡高尚品德的敬重。
现在我们看看最重要的古迹舣舟亭,当年苏东坡在此停过船,后人为了纪念他在此建亭。1757年,乾隆皇帝第二次来到常州题写了玉局风流的匾额。眼前这座亭,四角双檐飞甍九脊,属于重檐歇山顶,建于此园最高处,饰有精美木雕和砖雕。亭顶有二龙戏珠,还有苍松仙鹤,神龙游鱼等图案。具有很高的艺术价值。石柱上有2副对联。二月江南好风景,故人次日共清明。还有一副是舣舟亭畔喜迎东坡居士,洗砚池边笑驻西蜀故人。这两副对联分别由常州现代书法家钱小山和胡一飞书写。
游客们,我们来到御码头,是当年乾隆皇帝停泊的地方。在御马头的左边我们看到一座链接两岛的古桥,叫做广济桥,建于明正德12年,1447年,原在城西,跨古运河,为常州最古老的三孔石拱桥,造型古朴优美。
过了广济桥,映入眼帘的是情缘常州的雕塑。由中央美院的.专家制作,是改造后新设的景点,取材于东坡与好友的典故。
目前,半月岛除了有陈列东坡资料书法等作品的东坡书院,九十岁的艺术大师刘海栗题写的江南园林厅堂建筑抱月堂,楚颂亭,苏子墙,还有香泉井等等、前面就是仰苏阁。苏东坡的一生可谓历尽艰辛,大起大落的一生,但他始终抱着乐观,积极进取的精神。后人为了纪念他,1994年建仰苏阁供大家缅怀。
3.南山竹海
今天我们要游览的是位于天目湖往南20公里处的南山竹海。南山竹海仅毛竹就有3.5万顷。有万亩竹海之称,近看是竹,远看是竹,满山是竹,满目是竹,走进南山竹海,就走进了竹子的世界。现在我们所处的位置就是南山竹海的大门,我们可以看到大门是由2把扇子构成,大扇高11.8米,小扇高9.5米,这把大
扇是目前国内最大的一把扇子,横跨41.5米,扇面上有南山竹海四个字。字迹刚劲有理,潇洒脱俗,是从扬州八怪之一的郑板桥的笔记字体中烘托而出的,扇面上刻的都是古人咏梅诗篇,郑板桥有诗云,谁家新竹破新泥,昨夜春风到竹西,借问竹西何限竹,万竿转眼上云梯。苏轼有诗云,宁可食无肉,不可居无竹,无肉使人瘦,无竹使人俗,人瘦尚可肥,士俗不可医。
为什么要用扇子做大门呢。一来是设计者出于别具一格的理念。二是因为古代一些文人雅士都喜欢将自己喜欢的东西或者事物绘于扇中。另外竹海就像一把打开的扇页,美不胜收。欢迎各位的参观游览。
镜湖娱乐区展现在我们面前了。这是个蓄水量为15立方米的山间水库,里面的水都是由山上的山泉水和天上的雨水汇集而成。水非常清澈,最深处达到14米,平均深度也在10米左右,湖面宛如一面镜子,竹子如一位位摇曳多姿的少女,把每一份的美丽都照的清清楚楚。
对面的水榭长廊,它临水而非水,似陆而非陆。是山水的聚焦点,也是您休憩的好地方,同时也是通往小鸟天堂的一条主要通道。大家请随我进小鸟天堂游览。
走进小鸟天堂,您是否感觉进入了鸟的王国呢,在这里可以观看鸟类表演。体验人与自然的和谐相处。
各位游客,您看到老寿星了吗,这老寿星高12.8米,他正笑眯眯的欢迎各位的光临。传说中的彭祖就是名副其实的老寿星,大家知道他活了多大吗,他活了八百岁。还有一位老寿星是老子,名李耳。他在母亲的肚子里怀了72年才出生,一生下来就头发雪白,所以叫老子。因为生在李树下,所以姓李,老子有道德经,是中国道教的创始人。
下面我们来到了寿文化区,这里您可以真正体会到南山人的生活多么惬意。南山也是寿山,竹也是祝,如果要为家里老人祝寿就老南山竹海吧。您可以带老人到古井旁饮不老泉。再品尝竹寿宴,让老人做一回真正的老寿星。
步入百寿长廊,可以观赏到99种不同书法形式书写的寿字。每一种寿字都有他的解释,您不妨了解一下。包含了许多养身之道,也是中华文化的瑰宝。沿着这条通幽竹径,我们可以登上了吴越第一峰石门尖,海拔508米。鸟瞰到南山竹海的整个全景,真正体会到山深翠竹绿,海绿波万顷的感觉。
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