2023年《谁的本领大》教案(8篇)

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2023年《谁的本领大》教案(8篇)
时间:2023-05-05 10:50:35     小编:zdfb

作为一名教师,通常需要准备好一份教案,编写教案助于积累教学经验,不断提高教学质量。怎样写教案才更能起到其作用呢?教案应该怎么制定呢?下面是小编整理的优秀教案范文,欢迎阅读分享,希望对大家有所帮助。

《谁的本领大》教案篇一

本课是一篇童话故事,讲的是风和太阳开始都认为自己本领最大,两次比本领后双方都悟出了道理。告诉我们每个人都有自己的长处和本领,一定要全面正确地认识自己和看待别人。

我设计的这堂课是第一课时,教授第一到第三自然段内容,学习风和太阳第一次比本领过程和结果。根据《语文课程标准》,教材及学段要求和学生认知特点,第一教时的教学目标为:

1、知识技能目标:正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文的第一、到第三自然段。学会本课7个生字:本、碰、自、己、巧、脱、强。理解“正巧、谁知”。能正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,通过对课文的诵读体会,读懂课文内容。

2、过程方法目标:以学定教,同过情境创设,调动起孩子们主动学习的兴趣,引导学生结合上下文和课文插图了解课文词句的意思,培养和提高学生感悟能力、观察能力和朗读能力。

3、情感态度目标:理解风和太阳一开始谁也不服谁,两个人物都非常有自信认为自己能赢得比赛,以及在第一次比赛中风和太阳不同的表现。

其中,根据第一学段的要求,识字写字,体会人物感情,是这节课的重点和难点。

一、 创设情境

情境的创设意在低年级儿童直观形象的思维与心理状态,旨在让他们的积极情感贯穿课堂始终,因为只有调动起孩子们主动学习的兴趣,才能达到使学生爱学语文,会学语文,学好语文的目的。所以课堂上应创设不同的、最大限度激发他们兴趣的情境。本课人物形象鲜明,语言活泼,颇有个性,适合让学生进入文本,体会人物思想感情。教学中如动画再现、角色扮演等情境创设为让学生投入良好学习状态创造条件。

二、朗读体验

本课内容通俗易懂,童趣性强,根据本课的内容和教学目标,因而本文采取以读为主的学法,求得读中理解,读中感悟。在教学中,给学生较多的读书时间,培养学生读书的习惯,在安排学生读书时,每次都有明确要求,特别强调图文对照,边读书边思考,在朗读中,要善于抓语言因素,突出语言文字的训练,通过适当的练习,巩固并综合运用自己学过的语言文字,如给“正巧”换个词,“没想到”可以用哪个词语表示等等。总之,以读为本,熟读成诵,是中国传统语文教学的宝贵经验,课堂上教师应该抓住机会,用多种形式引导学生多读,让学生读懂、读通、读熟、通过读,让学生自已来理解课文内容,培养学生的语感,感受课文语言的直观性和形象性,并且帮助学生积累课文中的语言材料。

根据课改和新课标理念,结合具体语言环境,准备从以下几个环节展开教学。

第一环节、人物介绍,导入故事

首先,出示风和太阳的图片,快和他们打声招呼。以图片引出课文中人物,这个设计符合学生心理认知特点,因此学生很积极参与课堂。接着:老师要考考大家,他们两个分别有什么本领?让学生联系生活实际说说风和太阳不同的本领,为学习课文打下良好基础。

那他们两个谁的本领大一些呢?引出本课要学习的课题,并在揭示课题的过程中解决第一个生字“本”的教学。这样的设计,符合随文识字的特点。

第二环节、初读感知,了解课文大意。

请小朋友打开课本,先做第一件事,读读绿线格和田字格里的生字。

第二件事:把生字放入课文中,读通课文,遇到难读的地方多读几遍。

第三件事情:图文对照,读、想:课文讲了风和太阳比本领的事。他们一共比了________次,每次比赛的结果怎样?

三次朗读,每次都有不同目的,并且层层深入,一步步拉近学生与文本的距离。

接着反馈学生朗读情况。检查 课文讲了风和太阳比本领一共比了_两___次,第一次太阳获胜,第二比风获胜。让学生对课文有个大概的了解。

接着,向学生明确学习的目标,今天这节课学习风和太阳的第一次比本领。

第三环节:精读感悟,体会人物感情。

1、在学生读第一自然段的基础上,结合课文插图,交流:风和太阳为什么要比本领?“他们都说自己的本领大”。引导学生抓住“都”、“自己”等词语,体会风和太阳的自信,他们谁也不服谁。并展开想象说说“风会怎么说?太阳又会怎样说?”通过具体的语言来丰富人物形象。

接着通过朗读课文,引导学生观察发现太阳和风比第一次比本领的方式:谁能脱下孩子的外衣,就算谁的本领大。本自然段词语中帮助学生理解“正巧”这个词,我首先让学生讨论交流;太阳怎么会想到要比谁能脱下孩子的外衣。“正巧,前面来了个孩子”接着让学生找找正巧的近义词,“正好、碰巧”等运用头脑中已有的知识来学习新的知识。

2、面对太阳的挑战,风害怕了吗?你是怎么知道的?就很自然地过度到第二自然段,让学生自己去读书,进入文本,自读感悟,读中体会。老师重点引导学生体会风面对太阳的挑战,态度是怎样的?他怎么说?谁来学风自信地说一说?通过角色扮演,让学生更深刻地体会风的自以为是。

为了能更真实具体地再现课文情景,我还运用动画演示孩子在风呼呼的吹刮下,孩子冷得将外衣裹得更紧,学生通过观察动画,懂得了风的自大和愚蠢。

这一自然段重点理解“谁知”一词,我是通过让学生自读课文后交流,风呼呼吹的结果,他原先有没有想到?这样学生自然而然地知道了“谁知”这词的意思。

3、在学习第二自然段的基础上,通过朗读体会太阳此时的心情,并通过角色扮演体会太阳的得意洋洋的神态。接着再学生读书后交流风的做法和结果:发出强烈的光,那孩子觉得热极了,就把外衣脱了下来。这样,不难看出,太阳“脱下那孩子外衣的本领”要比风大。

在指导学生有感情朗读课文第一到第三自然段的基础上,我让学生结合板书,说说风和太阳第一次比本领的不同做法和结果,帮助学生梳理课文。接着通过分角色朗读,帮助领悟文章含义。

第四环节、巩固复习。

在学生读生字词的基础上,根据课标理念和低年级学生特点,设计了很多有趣的游戏,调动学生兴趣,比如:

1、听意思猜字。

a、 木下加一短横,什么字?本

b、 “说话”的“说”去掉言字旁,换上月字旁,什么字?脱

2、变戏法 (出示今天要学习的7个生字,让学生仔细观察,然后闭上眼睛,老师要变戏法了,把己换成了已经) 让学生观察老师变了什么戏法?

然后让学生自己说说怎样区别 ,一起总结出 “自己”的“己”不封口,“已经”的“已”半封口。

3、利用讲故事方法,巧记“巧、强”这两个字。

“巧 强 碰”这三个比较难写,需要老师范写

弓字旁写得狭长,虽:两个“口”一小一大。

学生描红,教师巡视指导,提醒注意三个一。

通过以上环节,力求做到扎实、有效地帮助学生识记字型,学会写本课7个生字。

说板书

我力图通过简单的板书,突出这节课的主要内容,有利于学生整体感知,梳理思路,便于学生背诵。

6、谁的本领大

第一次比谁能脱下孩子的外衣

做法 结果

“呼呼”地吹

将外衣裹得更紧

太阳

发出强烈的光

觉得热极了,就把外衣脱了下来

《谁的本领大》教案篇二

我先引导学生有感情地朗读“强烈、难受”等由生字组成的新词,并相机地进行正音,然后出示课文插图1和插图4,引导学生比较相同和不同之处,启发学生理解风和太阳第一次举起拇指是在夸自己的本领大,而第二幅图太阳公公却把拇指奖给了风婆婆,引导学生质疑,通过生动形象的语言引导学生再次走进文本,去探究答案。

1、请学生自读课文第一段,在学生交流时营造辩论气氛,请学生扮演风和太阳各自说说自己有哪些本领,从而引导学生产生疑问:风和太阳到底谁的本领大呢?

2、接着课文写了风和太阳两次比本领的经过和结果,无论是结构上,还是句式上都十分类似。下面我以风和太阳的第二次比赛为例说说自己的导读方式。

阅读是学生的个性化行为,重在自悟。在学生自读4-8段的基础上,我将以合作交流的方式突破难点,先立足于学生自己体会感悟,以一个开放性的问题“风和太阳第二次比的本领又是什么?它们是怎么比的,结果怎样?”引导进行四人小组合作学习。要求先读有关句子,再说说体会。在全班交流时,我以学定教,根据学生的发言相机地出示词句,加以适时点拨。

如我请学生在自读4-5段的基础上同桌间练习分角色朗读太阳和风的对话,扣住“得意、还敢”等词指导学生读出太阳获胜后的得意洋洋和全不把风放在眼里的傲慢的神态。联系第6段中,通过换说法“这有什么难的!”和指导有感情朗读体会太阳的骄傲和自信。抓住“可是、越强、越热得难受”请学生结合生活体会谈谈自己此时最想做什么来理解船夫再没有力气摇船。在教学中,我预计学生对帆船不是十分理解,此时我借助多媒体引导学生观看船夫在起风时挂帆前进的录象,借助直观感受理解

“风推着帆、帆带着船,像箭一样前进”,接着指导学生用轻快的语速朗读,来体会船夫的高兴和风的本领也很大,扣住“惊讶、也不小哇”等词体会比赛结果出乎太阳的意料和太阳感情的变化,通过指导朗读,读出自己独特的阅读感受。

在学生理解内化的基础上,我再请学生分角色表演比赛情境,此时教师用采访形式请太阳说说看到风能让船驶得飞快,心里会想些什么?说些什么?来体会太阳的变化和风的本领大。创设太阳和风相互夸一夸的情境,进一步体会各自的长处和本领(板书),深化理解课文寓意。

语文课程标准要求“关注学生的个体差异和不同的学习需求”,为此,我还布置了自选课外作业:1、读读课文,用自己的说说这个故事。2、学做小演员,排练课本剧。3、读读人教版故事《骆驼和羊》。语文课程应该是开放而富有创新活力的,让学生个性作业,可以提高学生的语文素养。

《谁的本领大》教案篇三

尊敬的评委老师,大家好!今天我说课的题目是国标版小学语文二年级下册第三单元第六课《谁的本领大》。(板书:谁的本领大)《谁的本领大》一课是一篇童话故事,讲的是风和太阳比本领的事。童话故事是儿童喜闻乐见的一种文学形式,由于这个故事生动有趣,人物对话个性鲜明,是一篇朗读训练的好教材,因此“读”是本课教学的重要手段。基于以上认识,针对教材特点与本班学生的实际情况,我将本课的教学目标定位为:

1、学会本课的10个生字和两条绿线里的1个生字。运用多种手段理解由生字组成的词语。会用“觉得”造句。

2、引导学生正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,能结合人物个性进行分角色朗读,读出语气和神态。

3、理解课文内容,懂得每个人都有自己的长处和本领,要正确认识自己、看待他人。

其中,目标1、2是教学重点,目标3既是重点又是难点。

为了突出重点,突破难点,我准备安排两课时来引导学生达到预设的教学目标。

第一课时的教学步骤为:一、激发兴趣,导入新课。上课尹始,我首先出示风和太阳的图片,引导学生观察他俩自夸的得意表情,引出课题《谁的本领大》,激发学生自主学习探究文本的兴趣。二、自读课文,了解大意。在这一环节中,我将给学生充分的时间自读课文,在自读中自学生字,了解课文大意。三、检查反馈,整体感知。在检查朗读的过程中,对文中“碰到”、“裹”、“挂帆”、“惊讶”等易读错的字词予以关注指导,并指导学生读好长句的自然停顿。在朗读的同时,运用多种方法指导学生理解部分词义。四、自主识字,指导书写。本课有10个生字,这节课上我将指导学生书写“推、挂”等六个左右结构的字,写时提醒学生注意左窄右宽的字型结构。其中重点板书“碰”,强调左边的石字旁要稍向上提。最后预留5—6分钟让学生当堂书写,教师巡视指导。

下面,我重点说说第二课时的教学设计,这一课时,我安排了三个教学环节:一、复习巩固,导入新课。二、精读课文,想象拓展。三、认读生字,指导书写。其中第二环节是本课的训练重点。

具体过程是:

上课尹始,教师以简炼的语言引导学生进入新课的学习,并巩固认读上节课学习的新词,夯实基础。

首先,我将指导学生仔细聆听教师范读课文,思考:风和太阳为什么要比本领?比了几次?分别是用那几个小节来写的?帮助学生梳理课文脉络,将课文分出三个教学版块来。

其中,课文一到三小节描写了风和太阳第一次比本领的经过。我将通过鼓励学生自读这一部分课文,抓住“都说自己的本领大!” 一句,想象他俩当时会说些什么,初步感受到风和太阳的自以为是。紧接着,“他们第一次比的是什么呢?”学生也一定能迅速的找到相关的句子来读一读。这样,就自然地进入到了这一部分课文的教学重点上,那就是抓住风和太阳在第一次比赛中的语言、表现和结果来引导学生感受人物鲜明的个性特征,并进行朗读的指导。首先,风和太阳的两句话“那还不容易?”“看我的吧!”能够强烈地体现出他们的狂妄自大、目中无人。我将通过让学生读一读,谈谈感受,再想象一下他俩的心理活动的方法来帮助学生理解感悟,同时,通过多种形式的练读,将这两句话读出表情、语气和神态来。然后,再引导学生抓住“呼呼地吹”和“发出强烈的光”两句知道风和太阳的本领各不相同,而比赛结果也因为他们的本领不同而不同。

课文四至七小节描写了风和太阳的第二次比本领的过程,结构与第一部分课文相似。我将以让学生自读自悟,交流体会,相机点拨引导的形式进行教学。在交流中我重点引导学生抓住太阳说的两句话“风先生,你还敢同我比本领吗?”“这有什么难的!”引导学生想象当时太阳说话时得意的心理活动,并结合表情、语气和神态读好这两句话。然后,再抓住描写船夫的两句话,引导学生比较船夫的不同表现,联系生活体验船夫的心情,让学生懂得尽管风和太阳的本领没变,可结果却与第一次比赛截然不同。其中,“风带着船,船带着帆,像箭一样飞快地前进。”的情景,我将在多媒体动画的帮助下让学生加深理解。最后,引导学生换位思考,说说:看到这样的结果,风和太阳会想些什么?让学生的内心获得更真切的体验,揭示出课文的含义:原来,他们各有各的本领呀!(板书:各有各的本领)

最后,我通过出示文中的另一幅插图,让学生观察此时风和太阳的动作、表情:他们微笑着向对方竖起了大拇指,在夸赞对方呢!这样,课文最后一小节的理解与感情朗读就水到渠成,无须多花力气了。

理解文本后,我将以分角色朗读的形式指导学生读好课文。

我将通过一个识字游戏,帮助学生进一步复习巩固本课的生字,趣味性强,学生学习兴趣高。接着指导学生书写剩下来的三个生字“受、本、些”,其中重点板书“受”。提醒学生书写注意书写笔顺,不要与“爱”混淆。最后预留5—6分钟,让学生当堂书写,教师巡视指导。

以上是我对《谁的本领大》一课的教学预设,有许多考虑不周之处,请各位评委老师批评指正。谢谢!

《谁的本领大》教案篇四

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《谁的本领大》教案篇五

(一) 教学内容:苏教版第四册第6课《谁的本领大》是一篇童话故事,讲的.是风和太阳开始都认为自己本领最大,两次比本领后双方都悟出了道理。

(二) 教材分析

教材编排在选文上富有情趣的特点,难易适应,适合学生学习,也利于激发学生的阅读兴趣,学生在接受语文学习中,懂得了我们每个人都有自己的长处和本领,一定要正确地认识自己和看待别人。

这篇课文是篇童话的故事,讲的是风和太阳都认为自己本领最大,两次比本领后双方都悟出了道理。全文共8个自然段,可分两段。(第一段,1——3自然段;第二段,4——8自然段。)

(三) 教学目标:根据教材内容,学生的年龄,心理特点,从学生的知识能力及学情的发展出发,我确定以下教学目标:

1、正确、流利有感情分角色朗读课文。

2、角色体验,联系生活实际理解课文内容,弄清风和太阳是怎样比本领的。

3、懂得每个人都有自己的长处和本领,要正确认识自己,看待他人。与人相处要本着一颗友爱的心去帮助,赞美他人,一起快乐地学习,生活。

(四)教学重点:

理解由生字组成的词语,分角色朗读课文。

(五)教学难点:

理解课文内容,懂得各人都有自己的长处和本领,要正确认识自己,看待他人。

《课文课程标准》中指出:阅读教学的重点是培养学生具有感受,理解,欣赏评价的能力。各个学段的阅读教学都要重视朗读,以利于他们热爱祖国语言,正确运用祖国语言,利于他们积累经验,培养语感。因此,语文课上要体现语文姓“语”的特点,即琅琅书声,只有让学生以声如文,以读为体,读中赏欣,才能感情境。

在教材处理上,为学生创设情境,引导学生从读中感悟新知,从角色表演中加深体验,在教学思想上努力体现学生是学习的主人,教师知识学生组织者,引导者和合作者,让学生始终参与到教学的活动中。

在教学方法上,我采用了促读法,提问法,情境表演法等方法,让学生在一种民主的,宽松讨论活动式中参与学习,充分体现新课改理念。

《 语文课程标准》明确指出“学生是语文学习的主人”,“学生是学习和发展的主体”,“教师则是学习活动的引导者和组织者”,“阅读是学生个体化行为,不应以教师的分析来代替学过的阅读实践”。而个性阅读是一种体验性阅读。因此,在教学过程中我充分发挥学生主体性,有意识地淡化教师的分析,强化学生的感受。引导学生加强朗读,读出个性,在读中感悟,培养语感,培养合作交流,主动探究学习方法。

(一)复习导入。

1、说风有哪样本领?

2、太阳有哪样本领?

设计意图:通过学生熟悉的事物引入,激发学生学习欲望。

(二) 精读课文,理解感悟。

1、提出问题。

自由读课文,思考:

(1)风和太阳两次比本领分别比的是什么?

(2)风和太阳的本领分别是什么?

设计意图:让学生带着问题去读课文,使能主动探究,激发学生的学习兴趣。

2、讲读第一段(1—3自然段)。

风和太阳碰到一起,谁提出比本领的?比什么?风施展什么本领?怎么理解风的话?结果怎样?

以上问题都是通过多媒体展示导入每一自然段的学习。在学习段过程中,通过多中形式的读来达成,如:自由读,指名读,读得额的再读给大家听,分角色演读,老师只能给难理解的句子范读,或给差生领读,有困难的地方给予点拨,多留给学生阅读,体会的空间。通过加强认读,学生认字的能力提高了,阅读能力,读书自悟能力也会日见功效,为今后的学习语文打下坚实的功底。

3、第一次比赛谁赢了?你想对风和太阳说些什么?

4、分角色表演朗读课文。

5、讲读第二段(4—8自然段)

(1)教师导言:那风和太阳后来为什么又进行学习第二次比赛呢?自读第4自然段。

a指名反馈。b引导理解“得意”,太阳为什么得意?c指导学生太阳的得意,傲慢。

设计意图:让学生养成思考的习惯,学会感受,体会,体验,揣摩。

(2)教师引言:那么,它们又是怎样进行第二次比本领呢?

a、学生自由读课文5—8自然段。

b、同桌合作表格。

c、教师巡视,进行检查及个别指导。

d、指名反馈,评议,交流。

e、引导理解三个难句。(屏幕出示)

设计意图:让学生在主动积极的思维中,培养自主,合作学习的能力,获得学习成功的喜悦,激发学习兴趣。

(3)指导学生有感情地分角色地朗读课文4—8自然段。

4、全课总结:风和太阳到底谁的本领大呢?从中你受到什么启发? 这个故事告诉我们一个什么道理?

设计意图:让学生系统地归纳所学知识,培养学生概括表达能力,同时鼓励学生质疑。

5、布置作业。

小练笔,第三天风和太阳又碰到一起他们会说些什么话呢?做些什么呢?

设计意图:延伸课堂知识,培养学生编故事的能力。

《谁的本领大》教案篇六

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