范文为教学中作为模范的文章，也常常用来指写作的模板。常常用于文秘写作的参考，也可以作为演讲材料编写前的参考。写范文的时候需要注意什么呢？有哪些格式需要注意呢？以下是小编为大家收集的优秀范文，欢迎大家分享阅读。
介绍张家界的导游词篇一
张家界地貌奇特，有着泰山之雄，华山之险、黄山之变化，桂林之秀丽。 游客朋友们，现在出现在我们眼前的是金鞭岩。它高出峰林之上，与其他山峰迥然不同，像斧砍刀劈似的。夕阳映照下，犹如一支怒举的金鞭。 现在大家顺着我的手势向远处看，群峰中最高的就是黄狮寨。寨顶有一片平地，四周天然形成十多处观景台。站在观景台，放眼望去，张家界的美景尽收眼底。一会儿我们将要登上的是点将台，从点将台朝下望，脚下将是万丈深渊。点将台的对面齐刷刷地屹立着的是大小九座山峰，一个个像虎背熊腰的威武将军，时刻等待着出征的号令。有水山才有灵气。自然形成的金鞭溪从山顶贯穿，弯弯曲曲而下，又因金鞭岩而得名。因为有了这奇山秀水，张家界成了植物的宝库，动物的乐园。有古化石之称的洪桐、银杏、水杉比比皆是。野生动物有金钱豹、娃娃鱼等等。张家界的武陵源于1992年12月被联合国列入世界自然遗产名录，这里因此成为世界级的风景名胜。
大自然的美好风光需要你我的悉心呵护，请爱护这里的一草一木。非常高兴能和大家一起领略张家界的美丽风景，祝大家旅途愉快!
大家好，我叫张竣致，是你们的导游，你们也可以叫我小张。
还没去张家界玩的人，我告诉你们，湖南张家界有着泰山之雄、华山之险、黄山之奇、桂林之丽。只有身临其境，才知道大自然的鬼斧神工。
张家界看山，九寨沟看水。张家界拥有令人惊叹的风景。
我们来到了张家界，那里群山环绕。有的像盾，有的像矛，还有的像剑。大部分山峰远看像刀，近看像香蕉。
我们现在来到了天门山脚下，可以眼见一个玻璃电梯，我们一组一组上电梯。在天门山上望下去是只看见云，不能看见谷底。
张家界素有“三千峰林八百水”之说，张家界和别的地方不一样，它的核心景区面积约254平方千米，在全国也算是较大的景区了。
下面，大家听一听这个故事吧。以前这里不叫张家界，叫青岩山，那时，青岩山也没有姓张的人。身边留候张良想到韩信的遭遇，自己可得小心了，但思来想去，就是没个够安然的地方。后来终于找到个去处。一个叫张万冲的作恶多端，与一个叫张家雄的发生了矛盾，张良化作老公公在七棵银杏树上写“人间仙境张家界”七个大字，并惩罚恶人张万冲，因为张良的赐名，青岩山就叫张家界了。
张家界有着泰山之雄、华山之险，一定要多加小心啊!不要掉下山峡之中!
介绍张家界的导游词篇二
张家界之美，古来共谈。今年暑假，我和妈妈来到了张家界国家森林公园，见证了大自然的神奇和美丽。
清晨，晨光初起，宿雾未散，我们坐车行驶在半山腰上，仿佛身在云山雾海之中。渐渐的，晓雾将歇，一座座山峰若隐若现，好像披上了一层白纱。太阳升起来了，顿时云开雾散，眼前出现了一片绿色，层层密密的枝叶把森林遮得严严实实的。阳光钻进了森林，脚步很轻很轻，不小心就把树叶摇醒，哇!——水灵灵，亮晶晶，露珠是叶子的眼睛，眨呀眨的好想说：“天亮了，真高兴!”
车来到天子山脚下，我们坐上了索道。透过玻璃地板往下看，脚下是绿叶铺成的地毯，层层叠叠，不留一点儿缝隙。两旁不断有山峰穿梭而过，似乎一伸手就能摸到，真是又刺激又美丽。
来到天子山，观赏了仙女散花、贺龙公园和御笔峰后，我们乘车去了袁家界景区。站在天下第一桥上，我觉得大自然真是太神奇了，居然能天然生成一座这样的石桥。
午饭后，我们又乘坐天下第一户外电梯——百龙天梯来到了十里画廊。这里真是步步有景，处处如画呀!山峰高耸入云，一座挨着一座，一座有一座的特点，一座有一座的姿态，每一座山峰都有一个美丽的故事。看!那儿有一位老寿星正在欢迎我们的到来，这儿一位采药老人正在山上采药;这边项王正在认真地看书，那边出征的号角已经吹响;这里一对夫妻正温柔地抱着孩子，那里三个姐妹正在开心地聊天……这真是人间仙境呀!
在暮色中，我们结束了一天的旅程。
第二天清晨，我们漫步在美丽的金鞭溪旁，凉风习习，清流见底，猿鸟乱鸣，真舒服呀!白的、黑的、黄的鹅卵石在溪底闪闪发光，鱼儿们正成群结队地做着游戏。一位游客禁不住想去摸一摸，结果不小心掉进了水里，其他的游客都哈哈大笑起来，他也忍不住笑了。
看!那儿有几座叫作师徒取经的山峰。最右边的是唐僧，他头戴僧帽，双手合十，望着西天;中间的是沙和尚，他正挑着担子，一步一步地向西天走去，最左边的是孙悟空，它正蹲在石壁上，手搭凉棚，看有没有妖精要来捉它的师父。咦!猪八戒到哪儿去了?原来它正背着媳妇回家去呢!
啊!山林中窜出了一只野猴，我赶紧向它丢了一块饼干。它抓住饼干，往嘴里一塞。忽然，它朝我快速奔跑过来，吓得我连忙躲到了妈妈的身后。过了一会儿，我伸出头来一瞧，原来另一只猴子走了过来，这只猴子看到了，连忙逃跑了。胜利的猴子大模大样地爬上树，坐在树枝上，向人们要东西吃。我又拿起一块饼干，向它扔去。它双手一伸，饼干就落入了它的手心，再往嘴里一丢，饼干就被消灭掉了。我再丢给它一块饼干，这一次，它一伸脖子，饼干就无影无踪了。这真是一个小吃货呀!
这美丽的张家界呀，叫我怎么舍得离开你呢?
介绍张家界的导游词篇三
大家好，我叫张竣致，是你们的导游，你们也可以叫我小张。
还没去张家界玩的人，我告诉你们，湖南张家界有着泰山之雄、华山之险、黄山之奇、桂林之丽。只有身临其境，才知道大自然的鬼斧神工。
张家界看山，九寨沟看水。张家界拥有令人惊叹的风景。
我们来到了张家界，那里群山环绕。有的像盾，有的像矛，还有的像剑。大部分山峰远看像刀，近看像香蕉。
我们现在来到了天门山脚下，可以眼见一个玻璃电梯，我们一组一组上电梯。在天门山上望下去是只看见云，不能看见谷底。
张家界素有“三千峰林八百水”之说，张家界和别的地方不一样，它的核心景区面积约254平方千米，在全国也算是较大的景区了。
下面，大家听一听这个故事吧。以前这里不叫张家界，叫青岩山，那时，青岩山也没有姓张的人。身边留候张良想到韩信的遭遇，自己可得小心了，但思来想去，就是没个够安然的地方。后来终于找到个去处。一个叫张万冲的作恶多端，与一个叫张家雄的发生了矛盾，张良化作老公公在七棵银杏树上写“人间仙境张家界”七个大字，并惩罚恶人张万冲，因为张良的赐名，青岩山就叫张家界了。
张家界有着泰山之雄、华山之险，一定要多加小心啊!不要掉下山峡之中!
介绍张家界的导游词篇四
hello friends! here comes zhangjiajie forest park. this is the gate of thepark. you can see that this gate is a small green tile garden building withlocal tujia folk style on one side, and it is equipped with sandstone peak onthe other side, which skillfully combines the gate with nature. on may 28, 1992,unesco sent two officials to inspect and accept wulingyuan's application forworld natural heritage. after the car passed through the gate of the park anddrove into the park for a hundred meters, they repeatedly called out: "door!door!" and asked the driver to reverse the car. while admiring the simplicity ofthe gate, they frequently pressed the shutter of the camera. therefore, you arewelcome to take photos of yourself in front of this "gate of nature".
(laomo bay) laomo bay is the departure station of scenic spots inzhangjiajie forest park. from here, you can climb yaozi village, climb huangshivillage (huangshi village), go up to chaotian temple, go down to jinbian stream,and go to huangshi village (huangshi village) cableway station.
(the road stele of huangshizhai (huangshizhai) is "not up to huangshizhai(huangshizhai), but up to zhangjiajie", which shows the position of huangshizhai(huangshizhai) in the scenery of zhangjiajie. it is said that zhang liang, themarquis of the han dynasty, was disillusioned and resigned. he followed chisongzi and went to visit zhangjiajie. he was besieged by officers and , he was rescued by master huang shigong and named huangshi village(huangshi village). it is the most beautiful place in zhangjiajie and thelargest viewing platform in zhangjiajie. a famous poet commented on huangshivillage like this: "five steps are strange, seven steps are amazing, ten stepsaway, you are stunned." therefore, it is suggested to climb huangshi village onfoot, and then take the cableway down the mountain, or take the cableway up themountain first, and then go down the mountain from the front, otherwise, youwill really be "in vain" to zhangjiajie. huangshizhai (huangshizhai) takes about5 hours to walk up the mountain.
(fir forest trail) we are going on the fir forest trail. since ancienttimes, there is only one way to climb huangshi village (huangshi village). theroad we take today was artificially dug more than ten years ago.
earlier, i said that zhangjiajie is the first national forest park inchina. this term is still passed from abroad. as early as june 30, 1864,president lincoln of the united states announced the establishment of yosemitereserve. on october 1, 1890, under the leadership of the famous chairman ofnature conservation, mueller, president benjamin of the united states approvedthe establishment of yosemite as a national park, so there was a new term of"national park" in the world. less than a century later, more than 1200 nationalparks, also known as national forest parks, were established in more than 100countries in the world. this is a major measure to protect the ecologicalenvironment on which human beings depend. however, china, with its vastterritory, large population and seriously damaged vegetation, did not responduntil the end of the 1970s. in this year, a foreign guest said to the premier ofthe state council, "do you have any national parks in china?" the premier saidartistically, "yes, it's under construction. please come to see it in a fewyears." after seeing off the guests, the person in charge of the state planningcommission was invited to the prime minister's office, and was ordered to workwith the ministry of forestry to find the object of building china's firstnational forest park. at this time, zhangjiajie was discovered in the wulingmountains of western hunan, and the first national forest park was ing to statistics, from 1982 to the end of 1997, more than 870 forestparks of different levels and levels have been established in china, including292 national forest parks with an operating area of 7.48 million hectares. theestablishment of national forest park has effectively curbed the illegal acts ofdestroying forest resources, and has played an immeasurable role in protectingthe ecological environment. at the same time, it provides a beautiful tourismand leisure scenic spot for human beings. in 1997, for example, domestic forestparks attracted 50 million tourists, increasing by 15% - 20% every year. by theend of the 20th century, more than 100 million tourists visited the forest parkevery year. therefore, experts say that the establishment of zhangjiajienational forest park has made a great contribution to mankind, and itssignificance has far exceeded its own value.
(red gourd) this small stone mountain is like a gourd! according to legend,zhang liang followed chisongzi to tianmen mountain and zhangjiajie. in this bigrock house, he found the trace of chisongzi immortal and got chisongzi's alchemygourd. unexpectedly, hundreds of officers and soldiers followed him. zhangliangcang hurriedly led his students to huangshi village (huangshi village).accidentally, he lost the red gourd, and the officers and soldiers rushed tograb it. the red gourd suddenly flew up nine days, sent out a auspicious light,slowly turned into a stone peak, fell from the air, and put the officers andsoldiers under the stone peak. zhang liang suddenly realized: "it's the red pinenut fairy who rescued me, otherwise my life will be over!"
(dianjiangtai) this is the first viewing platform of denghuangshi village(huangshi village). according to historical records: in the early ming dynasty,xiang dakun, a famous tujia leader in zhangjiajie, claimed to be the son of theking because he was not oppressed by the imperial court. he raised his flag inshuiraoximen and shook the government and the public. zhu yuanzhang sentgenerals yang jing and deng yu to fight against wang tianzi with 150000 ing to the mountains and valleys of zhangjiajie, they fought bloodybattles with officers and soldiers. finally, they were outnumbered and died inshentang bay. after the death of emperor xiang, the people attached his story tothe mountains and rivers here and passed it on from generation to will notice that in zhangjiajie, the spirit of xiangwang is almosteverywhere. according to legend, this "commanding platform" is the place wherethe emperor ordered his troops.
(treasure box of heavenly script) do you think the rectangular stone on thetop of the peak looks like a box? please look carefully again. there is a thinstone piece on the box in the shape of half drawn out, which is especially likethe treasure box in myth after it was stolen. according to folklore, before theuprising against the emperor, zhang liangxian had a "book of heaven".unfortunately, he read only a few pages to the emperor, and was stolen by theturtle spirit, leaving only an empty box. "tianshu" was stolen and "tianji" wasleaked, which meant that it was doomed to be difficult for the emperor tosucceed. how could it not make people sigh!
in the whole wulingyuan scenic area, similar to the "book of heaventreasure box" this form of landscape is everywhere. therefore, you can use yourimagination to give them an interesting name. let's see, does the high stonepeak on the front right look like a stone tablet? it's the book of heaven leftby guijing in a hurry. it's called "book of heaven gao gua" among the threepeaks. does the peak in the middle of the three peaks look like a goldenrooster? it's said that when guijing stole the book of heaven, it was catchingup with the golden rooster to announce the dawn, so it's called golden roosterto announce the dawn.
(dinghaishen needle) now we can see a green valley in front of us. everyrainy day, the clouds in the valley turn over and the fog surges like the seawaves. at the bottom of the valley, there is a peak like a mainstay standingfirmly on the clouds and the fog, so it is named dinghaishen needle. anotherpeak 100 meters to the southwest is like a monkey's head, necking and clenchinghis fist to peep, like the monkey king wants to take this dinghaishenneedle.
(nantianmen) (20 meters ahead) now, please look down and you can see a cavegate, which is about 30 meters high and 4 meters wide, and is formed by twostone peaks on both sides of the corridor. not far from the right side of thegate, a peak is about 20 meters high. the peak is like a head, with a face and aface, like a general holding the gate.
(a pillar in the south sky) now there is a solitary peak in the valley peakforest in front of us, which is more than 200 meters high, just like optimusjade pillar. the upper part is dotted with shrubs, the middle part is bare, andthe lower part is covered by trees. the peak is round and magnificent. it isnamed after the south gate.
(wang guangmei's poem engraving) on november 30, 1983, accompanied by luoqiuyue, deputy director of the provincial people's congress, wang guangmei, theformer wife of liu shaoqi, boarded zhangjiajie. she was the first celebrity tovisit zhangjiajie. in those days, it was still a small mao road just dug out byhand. wang guangmei was shocked by the scenery along the road, which inevitablyrecalled many memories about liu shaoqi. these four poems are not all at were sung in four scenic spots before and after: strange peaks anddifferent rocks, crowning all over the world, green pines and pines.
some say it's a pun. one "strange" is the whole evaluation of comrade liushaoqi, and the other "beautiful" implies another meaning hidden in her heartthat is not to be said directly. think about it. in the miserable days of"overthrowing khrushchev of china and stepping on one foot", a woman with agroup of children can survive and miraculously survive. isn't this the trueportrayal of "cangsong qingshan"?
(huangshi village (huangshi village)) this is huangshi village (huangshivillage)!
huangshizhai (huangshizhai) is more than 1200 meters above sea level,covering an area of more than 250 mu. surrounded by knife cut cliffs, it is thebest largest viewing platform overlooking the sandstone peak forest landscapeand the best place to watch the sunrise. if the weather is fine, we can seetianmen cave a hundred miles away.
(star picking platform) now, let's go up to the star picking platform topick the stars, the clouds, the poetry and the painting! please pay attention toyour safety, and be careful that a slip will lead to eternal hatred. speaking ofthe star picking platform, it was in the early days of the construction of thepark. comrade zhang jinfu, then state councilor and director of the nationaleconomic commission, couldn't wait to climb up the stone platform that morningwhen there were several stars left in the sky. facing thousands of stone peaks,he wrote a poem: "thousands of peaks are beautiful, and thousands of woodencages are beautiful. although it's not heaven, it's not like the world, so it'snot too much. " this picking platform is what he called.
(liuqi pavilion) please guess which "liuqi" refers to? most of them areright. to be exact, they refer to the strange mountains, rivers, clouds, rocks,animals and plants. "we will stay in the mountains and rivers, and ourgeneration will come back again." "if we want to be poor for thousands of miles,we will go to a higher level.". standing here, you can see yuanjiajie,yangjiajie, tianzishan, chaotianguan and three sisters peak
(tianchi) this pool is called "tianchi". although it is not impressive,there are many stories about it.
a long time ago, zhang liang followed the example of chisongzi and traveledaround famous mountains and rivers in the world. later, he came to tianmenmountain and qingya mountain somehow. qingya mountain is now zhangjiajie, and healso went to huangshi village (huangshi village). at that time, empress lu wasvery afraid of zhang liang's disappearance, so she ordered a nationwide wanted to see people when she was alive and dead. after hearing the news,the prefect of wuling county sent 3000 elite soldiers to track up the mountainand surrounded the huangshi village (huangshi village) in a silky way. zhangliang had only about ten disciples under him, so he stuck to it by virtue ofnatural danger. if the officers and men can't attack, they simply don't attackthe encirclement. they plan to encircle march and may to starve them to food on the mountain was eaten up, and everyone was so hungry. zhang liangwas very anxious. that day, he dozed off and saw an old man with a white beardfalling leisurely in front of zhang liang from the sky. when zhang liang sawthat it was huang shigong, he quickly knelt down and said, "i'm in trouble. ihope my master can help me!" huang shigong smiled and swept away the dust. thenhe slowly disappeared into the clouds. at this time, someone was running andshouting: "master! master! we are saved! we are saved!" zhang liang woke up andasked, "what's the matter? what's the matter?" the little apprentice panted andsaid, "master, i found three big carp in tianchi, each of which is about 100jin, which is enough for us to eat for ten days." zhang liang was surprised,pondered for a moment, and immediately ordered: "don't eat! drop the carpquickly go down the mountain! "the disciples couldn't figure it out for amoment. the master was so hungry, didn't he? but it was hard to disobey theorder, so they had to leave the delicious food on the stone wall one by zhang liang told him to beat the bamboo tube, sword and stone to make itsound, and sing and dance at the same time. zhang liang said, "just sing:huangshi village (huangshi village), huangshi village (huangshi village), whichcan't be opened for thousands of years!"
the next day, the officers and soldiers withdrew. it turned out that theyfound that there were still a hundred kilos of big fish on the top of themountain, singing and dancing, which showed that there was plenty of food andgrass on the top, and zhang liang was happy with the people. what's the use ofsurrounding them?
later, zhang liang told his disciples that master huang shigong had rescuedus.
since then, the name of "huangshi village" has been handed down fromgeneration to generation.
(tour line around the mountain top: wuzhifeng, qianhuayuan, heizongnao)friends, every rock peak here is an ancient work of art, and every rock peakhides the infinite mystery of nature. in the face of such magnificent andmajestic scenery of sandstone peak forest, a few years ago, a woman writer fromnortheast china stood in huangshi village and sighed: after seeing the sceneryof zhangjiajie, she felt that she could really die. then she said that afterseeing the scenery of zhangjiajie, she felt that there was more reason to live agood life. it seems contradictory, but it's not: the first one is to say thatonce you can see the wonderful scenery like zhangjiajie, this life is enough;the second one is to say that life is so beautiful that you should cherish itmore. is that right?
that year, ding mang, the poet, faced with the front garden of the ghostaxe, felt poetic in his heart and chanted:
"life is less than zhangjiajie, how can a hundred years old be called anold man."
(heizongnao) please look across. it's a primeval forest, surrounded bycliffs and cliffs, with an absolute height of more than 300 meters and a peakarea of about 60 mu. the plants are mainly ancient pines. tujia people call itheizongnao. it's a place that has not been set foot in for millions of years. inthe 1970s, an old worker and his party in the forest farm risked their lives fora whole day with ancient climbing tools such as hooks, ropes and copper it was dark, they finally climbed to the peak. they saw a few thick ancienttrees, humus layer more than one meter thick, and the slough of python hangingbetween the branches. the three people thought that they had finally come up,and at least they wanted to go in and find out. unexpectedly, the storm suddenlymade the three people slide down the cliff. soon, the three were not reconciled,and they were ready to explore. it used to be a cloudless sunny day, but justafter climbing to the stone wall of the middle of the mountain, suddenly therewas thunder and lightning, wind and rain. one of them slipped and almost fellinto the abyss. from then on, no one dared to explore heicongnao. to this day,it is still a mysterious forbidden area.
(overpass pier, feiyun cave) in front of a row of six peaks with a heightof more than 200 meters, just like the piers left after the collapse of thebridge. at 8:30 a.m. on september 7, 1984, a colorful halo with a diameter ofabout 200 meters appeared in the space surrounded by the stone peak. at thattime, five witnesses' wild and joyful figures were clearly reflected in thecenter of the halo, and the odd peaks and strange rocks around them were alsolooming in the halo. more than 20 minutes later, the aura gradually kind of spectacle is commonly known as buddha light. on may 15, 1996, therewas also a buddhist spectacle in shentang bay of tianzi mountain. scientificexplanation is an optical phenomenon.
(wulingsong) due to the late discovery of wulingyuan in zhangjiajie, theoriginal and ancient vegetation landform was well preserved. here is a hugebiological treasure house, known as the natural museum and natural botanicalgarden. botanists believe that zhangjiajie is located in the center ofsubtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest, retaining the original style ofpaleozoic plant communities in the yangtze river basin. the forest coverage rateis 85%, and only 751 species of woody plants are found here. a large number ofrare plants in the world are preserved here, such as davidia involucrata andginkgo biloba, which are called "living fossils", as well as bole tree,xiangguoshu, taxus chinensis, torreya grandis, etc. and wuling pine is thelargest and the most peculiar. you can see that every stone peak in zhangjiajieis almost covered with pine trees. "vigorous qiu qu hanging cliff, pine swayingthree thousand peaks.". hu jia, a great poet, made the most vivid evaluation ofwuling qifeng: "guilin is intoxicated by the lijiang river, emei is the goldencloud, huashan mountain is close to the sky, lushan mountain is beautiful in thespring, not as good as wulingyuan in western hunan, thousands of qifeng arewrapped with green clouds, and forest grows on the stone!" the forest on thestone is wuling pine! local chronicle expert chen ziwen has a poem about wulingpine: "wulingyuan has thousands of peaks, and the top is the peak each pine hasa cluster. bite the stone, tooth root is free, bear the sky to shake up, waistis difficult to bow if we want to talk about the characteristics of wuling pine,this is the best personalized footnotes.
(fog sea turtle) you see, big self
介绍张家界的导游词篇五
尊敬的客人：
一路辛苦了!
此刻，您已经到达了此行的目的地：张家界。我叫___，是___旅行社的职业导游，持证号码是______号，市旅游投诉电话号码是：8380193。今天能为大家作导游，十分荣幸，我将竭诚为大家服务，共同度过美好的张家界之旅。
张家界市，位于湖南西北部武陵山脉的腹心地段，所辖面积9563平方公里，总人口155.2万，张家界是个多民族聚居区，以土家族为主体的19个少数民族达111.84万人，占全市总人口的72.06%，其中土家族98万人，白族10.8万人，苗族2.69万人(据1998年年底统计)。
张家界属中亚热带山原型季风性湿润气候，平均气温16.8摄氏度，年均降雨量1400毫米，无霜期258天，暑月平均气温28摄氏度，寒月平均气温5.1摄氏度，可谓冬无严寒，夏无酷热，四季气温宜人，是最适宜人类居住的地方。
请你们回头一看：那就是闻名世界的天门山，相信大家对1999年12月举行的世界特技飞行大奖赛飞机穿越天门洞那壮丽的一幕仍记忆犹新。
现在我们看到的这条河，叫澧水，它发源于贺龙元帅的家乡桑植县的八大公山，穿越断崖峡谷达数百公里，流入八百里洞庭湖，是湖南四大河流中较少污染的、风光最美的“生态河”。国内首创的无动力橡皮舟旅游漂流，就在澧水上段中最精采的茅岩河。
张家界现代地貌骨架的初步形成，大约是在距今一亿年左右的中、新生代燕山--喜山时期。由于位处云贵高原隆起区与洞庭湖沉降区之间，大自然的鬼斧神工为我们造就了壮观的峡谷、湍急的河流、孤峭的石峰、深邃的溶洞、神出鬼没的地下阴河。我们此行第一站--张家界武陵源风景名胜区，就是大自然造山运动的经典之作。
下面，我就简单地向大家介绍一下张家界市的发展史。
张家界市区以前不叫张家界，叫大庸，是古庸国所在地。史书记载：“庸，国名。《左传》文公十六年(公元前611年)，楚灭庸。”故有“大庸，古庸国是也”的说法。
早在原始社会晚期，先民就已开始在澧水两岸繁衍生息。到了尧舜时代，“舜放欢兜于崇山，以变南蛮”，于是中国历史上便有了“南蛮”一说。那座与天门山并肩而立的大山，就是崇山。秦朝建立后，秦始皇把天下划成三十六郡，大庸划归黔中郡，黔中郡郡治在今沅陵县;后来，汉高祖刘邦又把大庸划给了武陵郡(今常德市)，改充县;三国吴永安六年(263年)，嵩梁山--就是现在的天门山，发生了一场大山崩，崩掉了半边山，也崩出了一个世界奇观--一个巨大的穿山门洞。吴王孙休认为是吉祥之兆，下旨将嵩梁山改名为天门山，并特地把武陵郡分出一部置天门郡，分管四个县，以提升天门山的政治地位。在以后长达一千七百二十余年的历史长河中，大庸几度兴废，先后历经了三十余次建置改制。上世纪八十年代初，由于在大庸县北部大山中，发现了一片奇特罕见的砂岩峰林自然奇观，世界为之轰动。
于是就有了政府的一系列大动作：
1982年9月，建立中国第一个国家森林公园，填补了中国没有国家公园的空白;
1985年5月，国务院批准撤大庸县建大庸市(县级);
1988年5月，国务院批准将大庸市升为地级市，辖永定区、武陵源区、慈利县和桑植县;
1988年8月，武陵源被列入国家第二批40处重点风景名胜区之内;
1992年12月24日，武陵源被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》;
1994年4月，国务院批准将大庸市更名为张家界市;
1995年3月，书记亲临视察，并为张家界未来的发展定位：“把张家界建设成为国内外知名的旅游胜地”。
至此，张家界总算完成了漫漫时空的跨越，终于从“深闺”中走出湘西，走出湖南，走向全国，走向世界。
为了早日实现书记提出的奋斗目标，张家界市制定了“旅游带动”发展战略，得到湖南省委、省政府的肯定，并明确张家界要把旅游业作为全市经济发展的主导产业，作为富民强市的支柱产业。
从1982年国家森林公园成立时算起，张家界经过近二十年的开发，其主导产业地位进一步得到了明确，建市以来，全市累讦接待国内外游客1680万人次，其中境外游客40万人次，实现旅游收入30亿元。1999年全市接待国内外游客327万人次，旅游总收入9.5亿元，分别居全省第二位。旅游收入相当与国内生产总值的比重由1989年的2.34%提高到1999年的16.9%，旅游业已成为带动全市经济社会发展的龙头产业，在全省乃至全国旅游格局中发展着越来越重要的作用。三次产业结构由1989年的47:18:35调整到1999年的27.0:26.4:46.6，第三产业的主导地位更加突出，经济结构趋于合理。已初步建成了拥有机场、海关、火车站、高等级公路、现代通讯、星级宾馆、大中专学校、先进医疗卫生设施、民族民俗文化展示基地以及不断扩大和功能日趋完善的大旅游环境格局。目前，张家界火车站已与国内10多个大中城市开通了旅客列车。张家界机场开通了全国20多个大中城市的航班，空港口岸和香港、澳门、曼谷的包机航线业已开通。全市拥有宾馆饭店400多家(其中星级饭店20余家)，床位总数已4万张。全市现有旅行社52家，其中国际社5家，国内社47家。旅游从业人员1.8万人，初步形成了“吃、住、行、游、娱、购”为一体的配套服务设施。同时，我们成功地接待了一大批党和国家领导人、外国元首及国际友人;成功地举办了数届国际森林保护节及世界特技飞行大赛，从而为张家界赢得了声誉，扩大了知名度。张家界旅游业正在走向成熟。有人说，张家界盛产风景。除了已经开发开放的核心景区张家界国家森林公园、天子山自然保护区、索溪峪自然保护区外，周边开放景区还有天门山国家森林公园、茅岩河漂流景区、国家级自然保护区八大公山、世界溶洞探险基地九天洞、以及道教名山五雷山、湘鄂川黔革命根据地纪念馆、贺龙元帅故居洪家关等。全市旅游风景区所占面积达500余平方公里，堪称湖南第一旅游资源大市。一位大诗人写道：“如斯仙境何处有，劝君早做武陵行。”
介绍张家界的导游词篇六
尊敬的客人：
一路辛苦了!
此刻，您已经到达了此行的目的地：张家界。我叫，是旅行社的职业导游，持证号码是号，市旅游投诉电话号码是：8380193。今天能为大家作导游，十分荣幸，我将竭诚为大家服务，共同度过美好的张家界之旅。
张家界市，位于湖南西北部武陵山脉的腹心地段，所辖面积9563平方公里，总人口155.2万，张家界是个多民族聚居区，以土家族为主体的19个少数民族达111.84万人，占全市总人口的72.06%，其中土家族98万人，白族10.8万人，苗族2.69万人(据1998年年底统计)。
张家界属中亚热带山原型季风性湿润气候，平均气温16.8摄氏度，年均降雨量1400毫米，无霜期258天，暑月平均气温28摄氏度，寒月平均气温5.1摄氏度，可谓冬无严寒，夏无酷热，四季气温宜人，是最适宜人类居住的地方。
请你们回头一看：那就是闻名世界的天门山，相信大家对1999年12月举行的世界特技飞行大奖赛飞机穿越天门洞那壮丽的一幕仍记忆犹新。
现在我们看到的这条河，叫澧水，它发源于贺龙元帅的家乡桑植县的八大公山，穿越断崖峡谷达数百公里，流入八百里洞庭湖，是湖南四大河流中较少污染的、风光最美的“生态河”。国内首创的无动力橡皮舟旅游漂流，就在澧水上段中最精采的茅岩河。
张家界现代地貌骨架的初步形成，大约是在距今一亿年左右的中、新生代燕山--喜山时期。由于位处云贵高原隆起区与洞庭湖沉降区之间，大自然的鬼斧神工为我们造就了壮观的峡谷、湍急的河流、孤峭的石峰、深邃的溶洞、神出鬼没的地下阴河。我们此行第一站--张家界武陵源风景名胜区，就是大自然造山运动的经典之作。
下面，我就简单地向大家介绍一下张家界市的发展史。
张家界市区以前不叫张家界，叫大庸，是古庸国所在地。史书记载：“庸，国名。《左传》文公十六年(公元前620xx年)，楚灭庸。”故有“大庸，古庸国是也”的说法。
早在原始社会晚期，先民就已开始在澧水两岸繁衍生息。到了尧舜时代，“舜放欢兜于崇山，以变南蛮”，于是中国历史上便有了“南蛮”一说。那座与天门山并肩而立的大山，就是崇山。秦朝建立后，秦始皇把天下划成三十六郡，大庸划归黔中郡，黔中郡郡治在今沅陵县;后来，汉高祖刘邦又把大庸划给了武陵郡(今常德市)，改充县;三国吴永安六年(263年)，嵩梁山--就是现在的天门山，发生了一场大山崩，崩掉了半边山，也崩出了一个世界奇观--一个巨大的穿山门洞。吴王孙休认为是吉祥之兆，下旨将嵩梁山改名为天门山，并特地把武陵郡分出一部置天门郡，分管四个县，以提升天门山的政治地位。在以后长达一千七百二十余年的历史长河中，大庸几度兴废，先后历经了三十余次建置改制。上世纪八十年代初，由于在大庸县北部大山中，发现了一片奇特罕见的砂岩峰林自然奇观，世界为之轰动。
于是就有了政府的一系列大动作：
1982年9月，建立中国第一个国家森林公园，填补了中国没有国家公园的空白;
1985年2月，原中共中央为武陵源题字;
1985年5月，国务院批准撤大庸县建大庸市(县级);
1988年5月，国务院批准将大庸市升为地级市，辖永定区、武陵源区、慈利县和桑植县;
1988年8月，武陵源被列入国家第二批40处重点风景名胜区之内;
1992年12月24日，武陵源被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》;
1994年4月，国务院批准将大庸市更名为张家界市;
1995年3月，亲临视察，并为张家界未来的发展定位：“把张家界建设成为国内外知名的旅游胜地”。
至此，张家界总算完成了漫漫时空的跨越，终于从“深闺”中走出湘西，走出湖南，走向全国，走向世界。
为了早日实现江提出的奋斗目标，张家界市制定了“ 旅游带动”发展战略，得到湖南省委、省政府的肯定，并明确张家界要把旅游业作为全市经济发展的主导产业，作为富民强市的支柱产业。
从1982年国家森林公园成立时算起，张家界经过近二十年的开发，其主导产业地位进一步得到了明确，建市以来，全市累讦接待国内外游客1680万人次，其中境外游客40万人次，实现旅游收入30亿元。1999年全市接待国内外游客327万人次，旅游总收入9.5亿元，分别居全省第二位。旅游收入相当与国内生产总值的比重由1989年的2.34%提高到1999年的16.9%，旅游业已成为带动全市经济社会发展的龙头产业，在全省乃至全国旅游格局中发展着越来越重要的作用。三次产业结构由1989年的47:18:35调整到1999年的27.0:26.4:46.6，第三产业的主导地位更加突出，经济结构趋于合理。已初步建成了拥有机场、海关、火车站、高等级公路、现代通讯、星级宾馆、大中专学校、先进医疗卫生设施、民族民俗文化展示基地以及不断扩大和功能日趋完善的大旅游环境格局。目前，张家界火车站已与国内10多个大中城市开通了旅客列车。张家界机场开通了全国20多个大中城市的航班，空港口岸和香港、澳门、曼谷的包机航线业已开通。全市拥有宾馆饭店400多家(其中星级饭店20余家)，床位总数已4万张。全市现有旅行社52家，其中国际社5家，国内社47家。旅游从业人员1.8万人，初步形成了“吃、住、行、游、娱、购”为一体的配套服务设施。同时，我们成功地接待了一大批党和、外国元首及国际友人;成功地举办了数届国际森林保护节及世界特技飞行大赛，从而为张家界赢得了声誉，扩大了知名度。张家界旅游业正在走向成熟。
介绍张家界的导游词篇七
各位朋友，饱览了张家界的砂岩峰林奇观之后，今天，换个新节目：玩水--漂流茅岩河!
茅岩河位于永定区境内的澧水上游之一段，上至苦竹寨，下至花岩电站，全程50公里。因90年代修建渔潭电站，使茅岩河一分为二，大坝以上为平湖游，20公里，以下为漂流旅游，25公里。
茅岩河自古系茅岗土司领地，六百年前土家人民的首领覃后就在这一带抗击官军，反对朱元璋的民族压迫。这里的山水洞寨，地名掌故无一不附丽着覃后王的动人故事和美丽传说。所有这些，都给茅岩河披上了一层神秘的色彩。
茅岩河是张家界五条精品旅游线之一。今天我们漂流途中所要观赏的主要景点有温塘古渡、索影潭、枞蔸滩、岩板滩、连环滩、水洞子瀑布，鸳鸯洲、寄马庄、黑社、星子滩、猫儿滩、岩河峡、火烧溶、新澜滩、绕澜滩、阴阳滩、黄土城、阻舟河、象鼻子滩、麻姑滩、大澜子滩、小澜子滩、撑架岩等。
现在我们即将起漂的渡口就称为温塘古渡。这个渡口建于何年已无从考证，这里就是茅岗土司与永顺土司的分界点，是茅岗司的第三道关，也是最后一道关。
上世纪八十年代初，湘西籍大文豪沈从文笔下的《边城》，就在这里由著名导演凌子风拍成电影，据说，出演翠翠的那个演员拍完了戏，舍不得离开她住过的那栋吊脚楼了。
渡口两边各有一处温泉，对岸的一处紧挨着河床，与河面平接，水温37-39摄氏度，每小时涌流量二、三百吨。经鉴测，温泉为优质矿泉水，常年饮用和洗浴，对多种疾病有显著疗效。
这一段峡谷，河水碧绿，深不见底，水面一如平镜，倒映两岸青山，所以老百姓叫它索影潭。
请注意，前面就是枞蔸汉，这是漂流中的第一道滩。请大家用手抓牢绳子，检查一救生衣，准备“与浪共舞”!
前面有两个矗立在河心的小岛，这就是鸳鸯洲。两岛相距不远，上岛长约200米，高50米，下岛较小。两岛都呈长条椭圆形，岛上怪石嶙峋，长满芭茅灌木，乍看像浮在水中的两只大鸳鸯。
这是一个依山傍水的小山村。相传覃后当年被明朝官军追杀，退守茅岗时在这里寄养一匹战马，村里人将马野放到鸳鸯洲。覃后被围七年寨一时无法前来，马儿终夜嘶鸣。于是有仙人撒沙，将鸳鸯洲与右岸相连，五马离岛。后覃后兵败被害，五马因恋主人仍不肯远去，终于化作五座山头。现寄马庄和下游不远处的五马头两个地名，便由此而来。
现在准备上岸，在沙滩上玩玩，如果有收藏石头的兴趣，这大沙滩就是取之不尽的石头仓库!
这里叫黑社，土家人有两种说法，一叫黑社三百高，是指从对面绝壁登黑社寨，必须爬三百步高崖石墩;二叫“黑社三百篙”，过去船工、排佬从这里进入岩河峡，一路左冲右突，水急浪险，河床狭窄，两岸乱石相叠，河中暗礁丛生，稍有疏忽，便船毁人亡，船工到此，必须抖搂精神，严阵以待，不能懈怠。有船进入峪谷，必须连点三百篙方能冲出岩河峡，冲出鬼门关。请大家抓紧缆绳，准备过岩河峡。
朋友们，岩河峡到了。现在我给大家念一首清代土家族诗人向则友写的《过茅岩峡》诗好不好?“沿河修阻险最多，独有茅岩形势尤嵯峨;两岸青峰相对立，峭壁层岩千万级;山路曲盘僻更僻，河流逼窄复逼窄。险哉!茅岩真险绝!
大家都知道唐宋八大家中有个叫柳宗元的吗?对，就是写《捕蛇者说》的那位大散文家。他曾经听一位远征茅岗土司的将军朋友介绍澧水风光，不禁心向往之，在给友人赠诗中，他写道：“自汉(指湖北汉水)而南，州之美者，十七八莫如澧”。可惜他至死都未能亲眼看一看眼前的澧水风光。岩河峡长10余公里，两岸峭壁高达四、五千米，这里滩多潭深，浪大水急。古往今来，再好的水手驾船放排至此，都要经受严峻的考验。所谓“峰与天关接，舟从地窟行”，生死之间全在一瞬。每当大雨过后，岩河峡两岸的瀑布数不胜数，有的从崖顶一泻到底，有的循山坡一瀑三叠，这样的季节性瀑布茅岩河共有300多处。整个峡谷里水声轰鸣，雾气弥漫，仿佛进入了水乡泽国。大家往岸边石壁上看，那是人工凿成的纤道，偶尔能碰上几条乌篷船逆水而上，那些光着屁股，浑身漆黑的船工们，或背起纤绳在岸上拼命，或是扶着船舷在水里挣扎，一个劲儿发出凄厉的撕心裂肺的叫喊，艰难地把船拉到上游。这种惊心动魄的场面如今很难见到了。但是，曾创下9次世界冠军的羽坛名将关渭贞小姐在茅岩河拍她个人的专题片时，还正儿八经当了一回纤夫。当时她还即兴写诗一首：“弄潮漂流茅岩河，激流勇进互高歌。豪情满怀寄山水，不使光阴空蹉跎。”
朋友们，前面有一个落差5-6米的急流险滩，这是茅岩河最刺激、最叫绝的一道滩。请大家振作精神，注意安全，感受一下与惊涛骇浪搏斗的那份豪情，那份刺激。
水洞子瀑布是茅岩河的王牌景点。请抬头看左边，自70多米高的石洞中喷涌出一股地下水，顺坡崖时开时合，似碎玉遍山，如冰凌下滑。临近河边的悬崖，形成数十米宽的巨瀑，飞泻直下，声震峡谷。瀑布对岸矗立几块巨大的岩石，像天然观景台，是游人拍照留影的最佳位置。凡是来茅岩河漂流的，没有一个不在这里观或留影拍照的。1991年6月，原国家体委主任、全国体总主席李梦华漂流茅岩河时在这瀑布前即兴题词：“轻舟游茅岩，浪中乐陶然。人生似漂流，不断过险滩。”一句轻舟游、浪中乐，表达了漂流途中轻松快乐而又惬意的感受，后面两句笔峰一转，借漂流比喻人生的道路曲折，不可能一帆风顺，含有深刻的哲理。现在请大家下船，在这里休息照像留影，把茅岩河的涛声峡影带回家去!
朋友们，，请往左看，那儿有一片村落的地方，叫覃后城，相传元代末年，覃后响应徐寿辉、陈友谅起义之前，曾从战略高度上作好了打持久战的准备，建立了十分完备的防御体系，先后在慈利永定渡、茅岩河等要塞建立军事据点，后人叫它“覃后城”。同时若干关口以对付强敌。靠茅岗司这边，就有茅寨子关、茅头关、黑松关、温塘关。这座城堡因为是用黄土构筑，故又叫黄土城。当年朱元璋派杨景、周德兴从水陆进攻茅岗司与黄土城土军血战十来天，才将土城摧毁。
介绍张家界的导游词篇八
各位团友，大家好!一路辛苦了!欢迎各位来到风景秀美、气候宜人、美女如云、帅哥成林的中国优秀旅游城市--人间仙境张家界，俗话说得好：“百年修得同船渡，千年修得共枕眠”现在流行的说法呢，就是百年修得同车行，我们大家今天在同一辆车里可是百年才修来的缘分呐，我们进了这个门，就是一家人，一家人不说两家话，大家可以叫我向导，真是深感荣幸，激动的心、颤抖的手、拿起话筒我要献丑，谁不鼓掌就是嫌我丑!中国有句话说，要活到老学到老，那来到了张家界呢!
首先我们也要学习一下三个代表啊：
第一：我谨代表热情好客的158万张家界人民对远道而来的各位朋友表示热烈的欢迎，
第二：我谨代表张家界明珠旅行社全体员工欢迎大家参加本次快乐之旅，欢迎，欢迎，热烈欢迎。
第三个代表呢是我代表我本人和师傅，做个简单的介绍，我呢是湖南张家界中国国际旅行社的专职导游，也是大家这次张家界之行的地接导游，我的名字是向佐仲，大家可以叫向导但是有很多客人叫我向左转/哈哈。只要让我知道你们是在叫我就可以了啊。那接下来呢我要为大家隆重的介绍一下在我们本次旅游中占有绝对重要位置的人，那就是为我们保驾护航的司机师傅x师傅，我们业内呢，有这样的说法，司机呢到了吉林是急着开，到了蒙古呢是猛开，到了上海是胡开，那有没有人能想到来了我们张家界是怎么开啊?还是我来揭开谜底吧，我们张家界的师傅呢，比较特殊，他们呢是在黑白两道都能开，为什么这样说呢，那就要说到我们张家界的气候了，“春有百花秋有月，夏有凉风冬有雪”，这就是我们张家界的气候特征，四季分明，春夏秋三季的道路呢一般是黑色的，到了冬季一下雪，道路就变成白色了，所以呢我们的师傅是黑百两道都混的很熟的，所以大家对我们这几天的行车安全呢尽可以放心了。那现在呢我想请我们车上的女士朋友呢，把你们的目光全部集中到我们师傅这里来，有这样一个说法：一等男人家外有家，二等男人家外有花，三等男人花中寻家，四等男人下班回家。呵呵，那大家看看我们师傅属于几等男人呢?开动您的大脑，好好的想一想，哦，去掉一个错误答案，d，想我们这样，师傅一出团就是4、5天是不可能下班就回家的啊。 师傅呢可是一等一的好男人啊，为什么这样说呢，大家可别瞎想啊，我可没有说我们师傅花心啊。那大家看看此时此刻为我们遮风挡雨的旅游车，它呢就是我们师傅一个流动的家啊，当然师傅也很爱它，我想说的是，在大家每天离开我们自己的家时一定要做他个潇洒状：挥一挥衣袖，不留下一片云彩!好在这里呢，请大家伸出您热情而高贵的金掌、银掌、仙人掌，把你们最热烈的掌声送给我们一等一的好男人......我们的旅游车呢，现在正徐徐的驶离被誉为我们湖南“三朵花”之一的张家界荷花机场。荷花机场因建于美丽的荷花村而得名，1994年8月18日正式通航。机场是按照国家民航和国际民航组织有关技术设计的4d类机场，机场占地面积2700余亩。可供150-250座d类及以下飞机满载起降，目前已开辟了包括香港、澳门在内的50多条国内地区航线。是张家界旅游的一个对外窗口。而另两朵花呢，就是我们省会长沙的“黄花机场”和八百里洞庭湖畔的“桃花机场”。这是我们湖南省的三大民用机场，因为每个机场都以一种花儿的名字来冠名，所以被妮称为“三朵花”。
我想朋友们应该都是第一次来咱们张家界旅游了，非常感谢大家把第一次献给张家界，对张家界很是向往，但不是很了解它。借此机会呢，潇湘夜雨就给大家简单的介绍一下张家界的概况和当地浓郁的民俗风情。 张家界市位于湖南省的西北部、澧水河的中上游、武陵山脉的腹心地段。它东接明末农民起义领袖李自成的最后归隐之地---常德石门县和东晋大诗人陶渊明笔下描绘的世外桃源---常德桃源县;南邻怀化市沅陵县,沅陵古称辰州,是湘西6大古谜之一“辰州符”的发源地;西与咱们省刚刚卸任的省委书记杨正午的家乡龙山县毗邻;北与湖北恩施土家族自治州接壤。张家界市全市总面积为9653平方公里，相当于全国领土面积的1000分之一。
从地图上看，张家界市的形状就象一只展翅高飞的鸽子，鸽子在我们的心目中是和平友好的象征。无巧不成书的是在我们张家界市境内生长着一种植物，这种植物盛开的花朵极象鸽子，我们把它叫做“鸽子花”。这鸽子花就是国家一级保护植物珙桐。深受我们当地人的喜爱，理所当然的成为了张家界的市花。张家界市是一个地级市，辖两区两县。两区是指永定区和武陵源区，永定区呢，就是张家界的市城区，也就是我们刚刚经过的地方。永定区城区面积很小，只有158.88平方公里，人口呢，也不多，不足16万，永定区是一个有着20xx多年历史的小城。另一个区呢，就是我们这次张家界之旅主要活动的地方了---武陵源世界风景名胜区，它的总面积有396平方公里，是中国最大的风景名胜区，是国家首批aaaaa级风景区，同时它又是一个县级区。两县包含了慈利县和桑植县，慈利县是孙中山的保镖---南北大侠杜心武的家乡，同时慈利县享有“两乡”之称的美誉。慈利县拥有全国最大的杜仲林种植基地，因此被称之为“杜仲之乡”，杜仲是一种名贵的中药材，树皮可以入药，具有补肝肾、强筋骨、降血压的作用，特别是对高血压的治疗具有神奇的效果;树叶被我们聪明的土家人制成了一种保健茶，具有延缓衰老、健身、减肥的作用，成为了张家界的一绝。另一个称号就是“武术之乡”。还有一个县就是说起来既使我们自豪又使我们惭愧的桑植县，自豪的是贺龙元帅就是我们张家界市桑植县洪家关人，当年他带领我们的土家儿女闹革命，带领红2方面军的主力部队从桑植县的刘家坪出发，进行了坚苦卓绝的25000里长征，并最终取得了胜利，为我们新中国的诞生做出了巨大的贡献;惭愧的是就是在这样一块红色的土地上，至今桑植县还是国家级贫困县，先辈们的流血牺牲并没有给他们的后代带来财富。相反的是当地的好多小孩子衣衫蓝缕，无学可上，普及9年义务教育对他们来说犹如“蜀道之难”。这次，朋友们有机会来到了张家界，就请用你们的实际行动来表达你们对老区人民的关爱吧!!!因为我们今天的幸福生活确实来之不易啊!!!向导在这里代表桑植的小朋友先谢谢大家了!!!
张家界总人口有158万,是一个多民族聚居的地方,在这块美丽神奇的土地上居住着土家族/苗族/瑶族/壮族/白族/等等34个民族,其中以土家族人口最多,占了108万之巨,达到了70%以上。在这里汉族人极少，我们车上的朋友大多数都是汉族吧!那到了我们张家界，到了我们大湘西，那你们可就变成少数民族了哦!各个民族在我们张家界快乐的生活在一起，岁月已经在他们身上留下了浓墨重彩，他们均保留着本民族的特色，我们这次来张家界旅游就能够近距离的接触到我们这些兄弟民族的同胞们，有的阿哥/阿妹还极有可能跟他们交上朋友!张家界生活着这么多的民族，我们有没有比较好的识别他们的方法呢，怎么样一下子就分别出他们的民族呢?以便更快的和他们交上朋友!有吗?哎!对!服饰!语言!从穿着打扮这里入手是最好的!
像我们在张家界游玩的时候，如果迎面走来一个穿着非常漂亮的民族服装，走路一摇一摆的一个阿妹，那我们大致上就可以确定这个阿妹是瑶族的;象著名的歌唱家宋祖英就是我们大湘西的一位苗族阿妹，她身材高挑，细细瘦瘦的，长得非常的苗条，对!长得非常苗条的就是苗族的!皮肤长得白的就是白族的，那你们千万可别说向导是黑族的哦!看来我们车上的阿妹都是苗族和白族的哦!那我们车上的阿哥可都是壮族的啊!一个个高大威猛，结实强壮!向导已经自我否定了是黑族，那你们猜一猜向导到底是什么民族的?对!土家族，我们的阿哥/阿妹真心细!向导是一个地地道到的土家人!土家族是古代巴人的一支，最早起源于湖北省长阳土家族自治县武落钟离山，帮助过武王伐纣的巴禀君是我们的祖先，传说巴禀君是白虎的化身，土家人总共有800多万，是全国的第8大民族。土家人自称“毕兹卡”意思是土生土长的人，我们这次会在游玩的过程中看到好多酒店的名字取名为“毕兹卡酒店”，好多土特产，比如“毕兹卡酒”，意思就是土家人开的酒店，土家人喝的酒。土家族有自己的语言，但是没有自己的文字。向导来一句土家人的欢迎语：“窝我泥张家界恩切!”大家听懂了吗?没听懂是吧!张家界3 个字大家肯定都听明白了，给大家一点提示，我们的朋友都是初来乍到，向导是非常的高兴，心情忒激动，肯定是欢迎语之类的!大家要顺着这个思路去想一想，很快就会猜出来了!对，我们的阿妹真聪明，欢迎来张家界旅游观光，欢迎来张家界做客!第一句已经猜出来了，那下面就来一句难度稍微大一点的：“泥格次么差!”，对!祝愿大家张家界玩得开心/愉快!这也是向导的一个衷心祝愿!
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